[Greek] μορφόω (morphoō), [Latin] formare, [German] ordnen: to form, to be formed, to fashion, to change one’s appearance, to be conformed, to be like Christ, to shape: Gal.4:19
Background Information:
Greek Hellenism: Essentially, this term means to form or to fashion. This term takes on a middle voice, whereby the subject is passive. This idea pertains to the classical Greek notion of giving an outward expression of one’s inner character. In addition, inanimate materials can be shaped or formed by an artist. Material is formed or fashioned by the sculptor. A painting is fashioned by the artist into an image.
New Testament: Interestingly, this term is not found in the Old Testament. This term is only found once in the book of Galatians. Paul, concerned for Galatians’ welfare, is worried that the Galatians will revert to their former ways. Paul is presented as a mother who cares for her children. Like an expectant mother experiencing labor pains, Paul worries (groans) about when Christ will be formed in the Galatians. Paul’s goal is for Christ to be “fashioned” in the Galatians.
Scripture:
“My children, for whom I am again in labor until Christ be formed in you!” Gal.4:19
Paul is hoping that Christ will be formed in each Galatian.
Conclusion:
Morph, transform, metamorphosis, form, order
I still think that the Greek classical notion of an outward expression revealing one’s inner character still holds true today. This shows one’s true nature. This becomes a precursor to what it means to be fashioned or formed. I thought it was interesting that this term was not found in the Old Testament culture. This makes sense in that God was viewed in a more distant, sometimes fearful manner. The notion of an intimate relationship with God in the Old Testament culture was nearly unheard of. This only occurs later with Jesus in the New Testament.
In addition to being presented as a spiritual father, Paul experiences “labor” as a spiritual mother for the Galatians. Not surprisingly, Christ being formed in oneself also evokes images of a baby in the womb, needing nourishment and attention. Paul also is acting like a concerned father who is concerned for his children’s spiritual growth. This reminds me of the many parents, worrying about their kids’ faith, dropping off their kids for RE classes. So, I guess it is not surprising that religious education is also called religious formation.