[Greek] σχίζω (schizō), [Latin] dividare: to split, to divide, to cleave, to tear, to sever; Mt. 27:51, Mt. 15:38, Lk. 5:36, Jn. 19:24, Jn.21:11, Act.14:4, Act.23:7, Mk. 1:10
Background information:
Old Testament: This term is predominantly used in the active sense of to tear apart or to split. This term is not used to describe the division of opinion in a group. Water
has a relationship with the sense of dividing. Moses stretched his hand over the sea. The sea was then divided by a strong wind. (Ex.14:21)
Schizophrenia: This psychotic disorder involves a split mind (personality). This condition is illustrated by a disintegration of personalities, identities, and feelings. One loses contact with his environment and surroundings.
Jesus’ death tears the veil of separation between God and man
Scripture:
“And behold, the veil of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, rocks were split.” Mt. 27:51
Jesus’ death uproots the existing social order and indicates the coming of the next age. The tearing of the veil near the Holy of Holies enables the people to have greater access to the presence of God.
“No one tears a piece from a new cloak to patch and old one. Otherwise, he will tear the new and the piece from it will not match the old cloak.” Lk. 5:26
Luke states that there exists the incompatibility of the old and new. There is a breach between ancient Israel and the new established community.
“On coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit, like a dove, descending upon Him.” Mk 1:10
Here is another example where water is associated with God actions of tearing and separating. It is through water, that God will ultimately provide deliverance to His people.
Etymology: The Latin verb dividare means to divide or separate. The Latin dividual means divided self, one who loses himself with his surroundings. The Latin individual means undivided self, one who can separate himself from his surroundings. This person retains his self-identity.
Conclusion:
Schizophrenia, schism, individual
From this comes the words schizophrenia, schism, and individual. It is interesting to note how water is tied to separation and deliverance. The New Testament Church also faces division and schism from the Pharisees, Sadducees, scribes, and Gnostics.