[Greek] θεατρίζω (theatrizō), [Latin] spectaculum: to make a spectacle of, to bring up to the stage, to expose publicly, to make an example of, to make a public spectacle, to make a gazing stock, to expose to contempt; Heb. 10:33, Heb.12:4, 1Cor.4:9, Col.2:15
Background Information:
Greco-Roman stage: The Greek word theatrizo means to bring one up to the stage or publicly expose someone. This person would become a “gazingstock”. In other words, that person would be a spectacle for scorn and contempt. This would occur in a theatron (theater) or other public venue in which that person would be shamed. The crowd in the seats (spectators) would sit on their edge of their seats waiting for any opportunity to ridicule this person. Although this term may have originated as a neutral dramatic invention, this action later took on its negative connotation.
New Testament: The Jewish converts to Christianity experienced reproach and affliction. These Christian converts were to be made an example of for not only converting but also associating with the Gentiles. These new Christians were encouraged to endure in their faith, even to the point of shedding their blood. By their example, the Apostles become a spectacle for others to see.
Scripture:
“At times you were publicly exposed to abuse and affliction; at other times you associated yourselves with those so treated.” Heb.10:33
These Christian converts received insults hurled at them from others. These Christians were also exposed to difficulties and pressures. The writer of Hebrews encouraged these Christians not give up nor lose heart when the devil tries to exert its evil influences.
“In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood.” Heb. 12:4
The writer of Hebrews already anticipates the struggles and difficulties that the Christians will face. In spite of these difficulties, the writer encourages these Christians to persevere. Perhaps, the writer also foresees spilling of blood and lives of the Christians under the Roman Empire.
“For as I see it, God has exhibited us apostles as the last of all, like people sentenced to death, since we have become a spectacle to the world, to angels and human beings alike.” 1Cor.4:9
God has exposed and set apart the Apostles destined for death. God sheds a light on the example of the Apostles for all to see.
The Romans made a spectacle of killing Christians in the Coliseum
Theater, theatric
It is interesting to note that the scripture passage 1Cor.4:9 actually has a foreshadowing sense. This passage foretells of the martyrdom of the Christians in the arena. The Roman Coliseum was considered as a theater (theatron). This public venue was the location for gladiator contests and various brutal or “artistic” methods to kill Christians. The spectators would often get riled up from this form of Roman “entertainment”.