[Greek] χορηγέω (chorēgeō), [Latin] praestare, [Latin] adiministrare, [French] surpasser: to lead a chorus (group of performers), to lead a play, to be a choreographer, to defray the cost of a chorus, to supply, to minister, to be a dance leader, to provide for, to supply things, to subsidize, to be a patron; 2Cor.9:10, 1Pet.4:11
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates erected (by and for himself) for the festival victory of his production in 335 B.C.
Background Information:
Patron (choregos): In the tradition of the ancient Greek theater, the choregos, a wealthy Athenian citizen, assumed the role of financing (subsidizing) the preparation of the chorus and play. The patron was appointed by the government authority. It was an honor to be selected to support the theater. The patron paid for costumes, rehearsals, chorus expenses, training, salaries, board and lodging, scenery, and props. Prizes were awarded for drama at the Athenian festival competitions. Awards were jointly given to the playwright and the patron. Such victories carried prestige for the patron. The winner was expected to display his trophy in a place of honor. Monuments were built in honor of the victorious patrons
Notable patrons: Themistocles was the patron for Phoenissae by Phrynichus. Pericles was the patron for The Persians by Aeschyus. Plato and Dionysius II were the patrons for a boys’ chorus. Lysicrates was the wealthy patron of musical performances in the Theater of Dionysus.
New Testament: In the New Testament this term primarily has the sense of to share, to provide for, and to supply. These gifts and the capacity to give these gifts all come from God whom will provide in abundance. Paul challenges others to follow the example of God’s generosity in supplying and providing for others. Peter states this generosity of giving gifts and serving comes through from the power of God. The desired purpose of these gifts is to illustrate the glory of God.
Scripture:
“The one who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed and increase the harvest of your righteousness.” 2 Cor.9:10
God’s abundance cannot not be outdone. Paul is calling his followers to make available what is necessary to help or supply the needs of others. Paul calls others to follow the example of God’s generosity.
“Whoever preaches, let it be with the words of God; whoever serves, let it be with the strength that God supplies, so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong glory and dominion forever and ever.” 1Pet.4:11
Christians are called to be stewards of these gifts received from God. The sharing of these gifts is to illustrate the glory of God.
Conclusion:
Choreography, choreographer, present, restore, surpass, administer
It was quite interesting to discover the motivations for these wealthy Greek patrons in supporting the arts. Perhaps, it was the prestige in being recognized by the government. Perhaps, it was partly due in pleasing certain gods. Whatever the motivation, vanity and prestige were very much important considerations. Even to the point of building a monument to oneself.
Like many people, I suppose I had always known that God, the greatest patron of all, is the source (and giver) of all these gifts. To be honest, I hadn’t really thought much about it. This posting helped to remind me that we all are the recipients of these gifts. Paul and Peter were writing to ordinary people, not wealthy people. This is a good reminder for me that we all have time and treasures to support the drama (events) that unfolds in our lives.
First of all, kudos to all those foundations and philanthropists who contribute their resources for the community, ministry and disaster relief. Even today, there is nothing wrong in receiving accolades and recognition. This is seen as foundations, businesses, and schools are often named after a philanthropist or patron. But just don’t build a monument to yourselves!