[Greek] ἐκτρέφω (ektrephō), [Latin] nutrire, [French] nourrir: to bring up, to nourish, to rear, to bring up a child; Eph.5:29, Eph.6:4
Background information:
Greek Hellenism: This term means to bring up, to nourish, and to rear. Herodotus’ Histories 1.122 states “When he returned to Cambyses’ house, his parents received him there, and learning who hew was they welcomed him enthusiastically.” Herodotus’ Histories 1.193 states “This nourishes the roots of the grain, but it is irrigation from the river that ripens the crop and bring the grain fullness.” Hymn 2 to Demeter 2 states “She has an only son, late-born, who is being nursed in our well-built house, a child of many prayers and welcome.” Euripides’ The Suppliants 1222 states “For to their sorrow shall you come like lion’s whelps in full-grown might to sack their city.”
Old Testament: This term means to grow, to become great, to ripen, to have life, to nourish, and to guide. I will bless you and make your name great (Gen.12:2). The child grew and was weaned (Gen.21:8). Because He has dealt bountifully with me (Psa.13:6). The merciful does himself good (Pro.11:17). By your sword you shall live (Gen.27:40). There I will also provide for you (Gen.45:11). You cross over with me and I will sustain you (2Sam.19:33). He leads me beside quiet waters (Psa.23:2).
New Testament: This term means to feed, to nourish and to rear (bring up a child). Paul relates to the Ephesians that Jesus and the Church have a spousal relationship. Jesus is the Bridegroom and the Church is the Bride. The spouse, who loves his wife, loves himself. One is called to nourish (support) his wife like Christ does the Church. Fathers, as head of the household, are called to bring up their children. Fathers must provide their children with training and instruction of the Lord.
Scripture:
“For no one hates his own flesh but rather nourishes and cherishes it, even as Christ does the church.” Eph.5:29
Jesus (Bridegroom) has a spousal relationship with the Church (bride). The husband who loves his wife loves himself.
“Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up with the training and instruction of the Lord.” Eph.6:4
Fathers are called to lead their household.
Conclusion:
Atrophy, dystrophy, nurture, nutrient, nutrition, nourish, nourishment, nurse
Aside from its literal meanings, it was interesting to discover the more nuanced meanings. Such examples include welcoming and receiving.
In the Old Testament, this term has many meanings. Sustaining and continuing family names was a very important cultural value. God provides us with an important role model in providing, supporting, and sustaining.
In the New Testament, it is important to note that Jesus (Bridegroom) has a spousal relationship with the Church (Bride). The traditional form of marriage follows this model. The father is the head of the household “church”. Fathers are called to provide for and to instruct their children.
The Latin nutrix means nursing mother. The Latin nutricius means one who nourishes.
The more I study this term, the more I become nourished about its meaning!