Resounding The Faith

[Greek] μακάριος (makarios), [Latin] beatus: blessed, happy, fortunate: 50 scriptures

Do we live for God or do we live for ourselves?

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means blessed, happy, greatness, fame, importance, leisure, privilege, and intellectual understanding. This term refers to a transcendent godlike blessedness of man. Secular goods and values are highly cherished. A macarism (beatitude) is a philosophy in which one derives joy (blessing) in serving others.

Aristophanes’ Wasps 1275: “Oh blessed, fortunate, Autometes, how envious is your fortune!”

Plato’s Laws 7.803c: “A man ought to be in serious earnest about serious things, and that the object worthy of all serious and blessed effort is God.”

Plato’s Republic 1.354a: “He who lives well is blessed and happy, and he who does not the contrary.”

Aristophanes’ Knights 186: “Spoilt child of fortune, everything fits together to ensure your greatness.”

Xenophon’s Cyropaedia 8.3.9: “Within these lines no one may enter except those who hold positions of power of honor.”

Plato Euthydemus 303c: “There is one that stands out in particular magnificence or any would be important or famous people.”

Old Testament: This term means happiness, good fortune, joyful mind, and keeping the law. The Old Testament has examples of beatitudes: Gen. 30:13, Psa.40:2, Psa.143:15, Sir.25:8, Prov.14:21

New Testament: This term, meaning blessed, happy, and fortunate, predominately refers to the person who shares in the salvation of the kingdom of God. For the sake of brevity, I will exclude the Sermon on the Mount (Plain).

Notable scriptures: examples of blessedness

Mt.11:6: One who takes no offense at Jesus

Mt.16:17: Peter claiming that Jesus is the Messiah

Mt.24:46: The servant (church leader) faithful to the Master

Lk.1:45: Mary, who believed what spoken to her by the Lord

Lk.14:14: The one who invites (helps) the poor, crippled, lame, and blind (You will be repaid at the resurrection)

Jn.13:17: If you understand and follow Jesus’ example of “washing others’ feet”

Jn.20:29: Those who have not yet seen and have believed

Acts 20:35: It is more blessed to give than receive

1Cor.7:40: A wife is more blessed in remaining with her husband

Jas.1:25: One who hears and acts on the word of God

1Pet.3:14: One who should suffer because of righteousness

1Pet.4:14: If you are insulted for the name of Christ, for the Spirit rests upon you

An Old Irish Blessing for St. Patrick’s Day

May your days be many and your troubles be few.

May all God’s blessing descend upon you.

May peace be within you, may your heart be strong.

May you find what you’re seeking wherever you roam.

May the strength of God pilot us, may the wisdom of God instruct us.

May thy Salvation, O Lord, be always ours this day and for evermore. Amen

Conclusion:

Beatitude, beatific

It is interesting that even Plato saw that real blessings come from God. Greek Hellenism celebrated fame, wealth, leisure, and prosperity.

Poor in spirit means focusing less on material possessions but more on God.

Righteousness means being in conformity to God.

“Washing one’s feet” essentially means being a servant to others.

Acting (doing) on the word of God can be challenging and rewarding.

Although it may sound counterintuitive, one who suffers for Christ will receive graces (blessings). Likewise, those who are persecuted or even martyred receive great blessings from God.

Update: Many of us feel like we also have transcendent god-like freedoms and liberties: redefining marriage, redefining and changing gender, unlimited freedoms and liberties (“I can do whatever I want”), having the right to be offended, abortion (disrupting God’s life creation), sex/gender indoctrination to students, etc.

It becomes very dangerous when one enters into God’s domain of the creation of life, marriage, sex, and gender! (Yet, unfortunately many are only concerned about having the “right” to do this.)

Many of us are acting like little pagans worshipping various gods: money, power, fame, technology, celebrity, etc.

Many of us seem to focus on earthly treasures, rather than heavenly treasures.

Many of us do not realize that heavenly treasures (blessings) are much longer lasting.

Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

“Christ beside me, Christ before me.

Christ behind me, Christ within me.

Christ beneath me, Christ above me.” St. Patrick

[Greek] στοιχέω (stoicheō), [Latin] ambulare, [Latin] sequere, [French] marcher, [French] voyager: to walk, to follow, to be stoic, to conform to, to adhere to a standard, to imitate, to behave; Acts 21:24, Rom.4:12, Gal.5:25, Gal.6:16, Php.3:16

March for Life 2024 theme: With every woman, for every child. This picture is from last year’s March of Life 2023

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to be in sequence, to correspond, to be in line with, to come to an agreement, and to assent to.

Xenophon’s Cyropaedia 6.3.34: “You officers of the chariots, one shall take its place in line upon the right flank of the army, the other on the left, and follow the phalanx each in a single file.”

Polybius’ Histories 2: “I will now relate the events which succeed these, touching upon summarily upon each in accordance with my original plan.”

Xenophon’s On the Calvery 5.7: “If the whole of the ground is exposed, you must form the files into rows and wheel, leaving a gap between each row.”

Stoicism: This Hellenistic philosophy was heavily influenced by certain teachings of Socrates. Stoicism gets its name from the heavily fortified stoa (covered walkway or portico) in Athens. It is here where the the followers gathered to learn these teachings. Stoicism is predominately a philosophy of person ethics. Men must accept the moment as it presents itself. Men also must not let himself become overcome by his desires or fears. One must understand the rules of the natural order.

Old Testament: This term, rarely used, means to be straight, to be right, to be acceptable, to succeed, and to prosper. The image of walking with God is quite often associated with a code of conduct and adherence to rule (laws) in accordance with God. This essentially means walking on the right path. This idea becomes later important to the Jews of the Diaspora who sought to maintain their faith in foreign lands.

New Testament: This term essentially means to behave or to imitate. Not surprisingly, this term continues the Old Testament imagery of walking. This sense of walking is conveyed by agreement with someone, in being in step with, and in following someone. Such illustrations include observing the Law (and customs), following Abraham’s path, following the Spirit, conforming to the cross of Jesus, and continuing the same course.

Scripture:

“But also follow the path of faith that our father Abraham walked while still uncircumcised.” Rom.4:12

Abraham walked with God in faith. Abraham was justified by faith. Abraham’s faith involved receipt of the forgiveness of sins. All who believes benefit as he did through faith.

“Take these men and purify yourself with them, and pay their expenses that they may have their heads shaved. In this way everyone will know that there is nothing to the reports they have been given about you but that you yourself live in observance of the law.” Acts 21:24

These actions can indicate observance of the law.

“If we live in the Spirit, let us also follow the Spirit.” Gal.5:25

This involves walking in faith in accordance with the Spirit.

Quotes:

“Killing babies is an intrinsic evil” Pope Benedict XVI

Conclusion:

Stoic, stoa, ambulance, sequence, voyage, voyager, march

Stoicism declined when Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire. There are some admirable principles of Stoicism: wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. The modern-day  version is the expression: “Embrace the suck”.

The Old Testament develops the important notion of walking with God with a code of conduct and adherence to the law. The Jews were confronted with either keeping their Jewish traditions or with following the new path of Christianity. Yet other groups (God-fearers) followed a hybrid mixture of Jewish and Christian beliefs.

Update: The birth of Christ: the greatest pro-life story ever told!

Pope Francis and his inner circle, rather than walking in faith with Catholic Tradition, seeks to remake Jesus’ Church into a worldly synodal Church (in the image of man). This is how worldly values and sin enters into the Church!

Rather than adhering to God’s laws, the Vatican continues to introduce human traditions and novelties (example: blessing of same sex-couples).

Many Catholics and Christians have walked together in support of the Pro-life movement in this post-Roe era.

Now it is incumbent for all supporters to attempt to change the hearts and minds of others (legislators, leaders, private citizens, etc.) about the evils of abortion.

Secular attitudes emphasizing women’s ‘rights’ (“reproductive freedom”, “this is my body, etc.”) to the exclusion of everything else continue to provide obstacles for personal conversion.

Catholics and Christians are continually deemed as hateful and extreme by many in our culture. Taking this position to its logical conclusion, then one must conclude that God is hateful and extreme.

In the secular media, “pro-life” must be redefined as “anti-abortion.” (The opposition must not be called “pro-life because then they would be called “anti-life”! You will also quite frequently notice “anti-abortion” rather than “pro-life” in newspaper articles. This is a perfect illustration of verbal gymnastics!)

The Republican Party must do a better job in their legislation and reframing of their arguments against abortion!

The Catholic bishops need to continue to be engaged in catechesis about the moral issues of abortion.

The National Archives was forced to pay thousands to Pro-Life students after forcing them to remove their Pro-Life shirts.

The March for Life 2024 event is this Friday Jan.19 this week.

Have a good walk (in faith)

διάφορος (diaphoros), [Latin] differens, [Latin] varia, [Latin] melior: varying, excellent, differing, distinction; Rom.12:6, Heb.1:4, Heb.8:6, Heb.9:10

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means different, unlike, disagreeing with, excellent, distinguishable, and profitable.

Euripides’ Medea 579”: “I realize I have far different views from the majority of mortals.”

Plato’s Protagoras 337b: “Whereas wrangling is between those who are at variance and enmity.”

Plato’s Laws 964a: “Wherin they differ and are two you have learnt from my reply.”

Plato’s Philebus 11a: “Observe what the doctrine is which you are known to accept from Philebus, and what our doctrine is, against which you are to argue, if you do not agree with it.”

Old Testment: This term means two kinds, change, alteration, two, and dual.

New Testament: This term means differing, more excellent, and various. We are called to exercise the different gifts according to the grace given to each one of us. Jesus has gifts more superior than the angels. Jesus, having an eternal priesthood, has a more excellent ministry.

Scripture:

“Now He has obtained so much more excellent a ministry since He is a mediator of a better covenant, enacting on better promises.” Heb.8:6

Jesus has an eternal priesthood in contrast to the multiple Old Testament priests.

“Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us exercise them.” Rom.12:6

Each person has gifts that can be use for the benefit of the community. This possession of gifts is a challenge to faithful use.

Etymology: The Latin noun melior means better. The related Latin verb ameliorare means to make better.

Conclusion:

Ameliorate, amelioration, vary, various, different, difference

In Greek Hellenism, it is interesting to discover that this nuanced meaning of difference can mean disagreeable, excellent, and unlike

We can you our gifts for our benefit. The challenge is how we can you use them for the benefit of community.

Update: The Biden administration has claimed that they are different in handling documents in comparison to Trump.

The Biden documents scandal is now turning into a different and serious situation involving Hunter Biden.

The White House press corp is now having a very disagreeable and contentious relationship with the White House press secretary.

Secured and classified documents are now being found in different locations.

We are now living in a cancel culture where the right to be offended should be most important of all.

[Greek] στερεόω (stereoō), [Latin] consolidare, [Latin] rigidus, [Latin], confirmare, [French] affermir, [French] renforcer: to make firm, to strengthen, to make strong, to make solid, to receive strength; Acts 3:7, Acts 3:16, Acts 16:5

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to make stiff, strong, firm, hard, and steadfast.

Homer’s Odyssey 23.103: But thy heart is ever harder than stone.”

Homer’s Iliad 9.510: But if a man denieth them and stubbornly refuse, then they go their own way.”

Sophocles’ Antigone 1262: “Ah, the blunders of an unthinking mind, blunders of rigidity, yielding death.”

Old Testament: This term is related to stereoma, which means creation and firmament. Ancient cosmology brings the notion of a solid vault of heaven. God also establishes the earth. God is constancy and firmness. God confirms the righteousness.

New Testament: This term means to grew strong and to make strong. Peter heals a crippled beggar, making his feet and ankles strong. By faith in God’s name (made strong), Peter was able to heal the crippled beggar. Day after day the churches grew stronger in faith and in number.

Scripture:

“Then Peter took him by the right hand and raised him up, and immediately his feet and ankles grew strong.” Acts 3:7

This action becomes a process of new creation, rather than a medical healing. The saving power of Christ allows the beggar to go into the temple to hear Peter’s proclamation of salvation.

“And by faith in His name, His name has made strong, and the faith that comes through it has given the beggar this perfect health, in the prescence of all of you.” Acts 3:16

It is Peter’s faith in Jesus that allows Peter to heal the beggar. There is no evidence that the beggar had faith.

“Day after day the churches grew stronger and increased in number.” Acts 16:5

The churches grew both internally and externally. Internally, the congregants’ faith in God strengthened. Externally, there was a need to build more churches. The churches in size and faith.

Stereotype: This term comes from the printing trade and was first adopted in 1798 by Firmin Didot to describe a printing plate that duplicated any typography. The stereotype is used for printing from the original. The first reference of a stereotype as an unchanged image was in 1850. It was not until 1922 that a stereotype was used in a psychological or sociological context.

Stereophonic sound: This is a sound reproduction that creates an illusion of a multiple audio perspective. This is achieved by using two or more independent audio channels. This gives the impression of sound heard from various directions.

Conclusion:

Stereo, stereotype, consolidate, consolidation, rigid, confirm, confirmation, affirm, affirmation, reinforce, reinforcement

Homer interestingly makes reference to the psychological notion of a hard heart. Hardness relates to harshness and rigidity.

Stereo music produces a stronger and deeper sound. A stereotype (social label) can be lasting and difficult to change or break.

“Be sure to put your feet in the right place, then stand firm.” Abraham Lincoln

“God does not take away trials or carry us over them, but strengthens us through them.” Edward Bouverie Pusey

Update: 20 Freedom Caucus Republicans held firm in exacting political conditions before giving support to Rep. McCarthy to being Speaker of the House.

Putin and the Russian forces are showing rigidity in continuing to fight the Ukrainians.

Many, refusing to acknowledge the open border problem, accuse Govs. Abbot and Desantis of being cruel to illegal immigrants.

The woke and easily offended seem to be very firmly entrenched in naively looking at history. They cannot see that history must be viewed through the lens of progress.

Many universities and colleges have failed to make firm the notion of being able to express different points of view.

Fortunately, more progress has been made to protect against exposure to CRT and gender ideology.

Unfortunately, in the secular post-Christian world, more and more churches are being closed.

[Greek] τηρέω (tēreō), [Latin] servare, [Latin] custodiens, [Latin] custodire, [Latin] mandare, [Latin] conservare, [Latin] reservare, [Latin] observare: to keep, to obey, to observe, to watch over, to guard, to preserve; 75 scriptures

Other meanings: [French] garder, [German] bewachen, [French] proteger, [French] confier, [French] sauver

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to watch over, to take care of, to keep pure, to notice, to maintain, and to take precaution.

Antiphon’s First Tetralogy 2.2.8: “I should take precaution of not being present at the scene of the crime than that the slave should recognize me.”

Polybius’ Histories 21.32: “The people of Aetokians shall in good faith maintain the empire and majesty of the people of Rome.”

Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War 4.30: “They ordered the men on the island to surrender themselves and their arms, to be kept in gentle custody until some general convention should be considered.”

Aristophanes’ Thesmophoriazusae 580: “I come to let you know, so that you may watch carefully and be on your guard against the danger which threatens you.”

Isocrates’ To Demonicus 1.22: “Guard more faithfully the secret which is confided to you than the money which is entrusted to your care.”

Old Testament: This term means to keep watch, to pay attention, to watch over, to guard, and to notice.

New Testament: This term means to keep, to guard, to observe, to protect, and to uphold.

Notable scriptures:

Mt.19:17: Keep the commandments

Mt.23:3: Observe what they tell you, but do not follow their example

Mk.7:9: You cling to human tradition

Jn.2:10: You kept the good wine until now

Jn.15:20: It the world kept My word, the world will also keep yours

Jn.17:15: I ask you [Father] that You keep them from the evil one

1Cor.7:37: The one who keeps his virgin does well

2Cor.4:7: I have kept the faith

Jas.1:27: To keep oneself unstained by the world

2Pet.2:4: The angels who sinned to be kept for judgment

Protégé: one who is under the care or protection of another

Conclusion:

Serve, service, guard, watch, custody, custodian, protégé, conserve, conservation, observe, observation, save

Jesus points out that the Pharisees were blind guides.

The Pharisees, elders and scribes were upholding human traditions.

Providing oil for proper burial was considered an essential condition for sharing in the resurrection.

The world often hates the Christian.

To keep one’s virgin means to have the will power to allow her to remain in this state.

Paul, like an athlete, has finished the race of the Christian life.

God condemns failed angels and false teachers.

Update: The US Supreme Court voted to keep Title 42 in place for the meantime.

The Republicans will now keep control of the US House of Representatives.

For many, the desire to keep the abortion rights was a mitigation factor in this past election.

Much more effort to keep our border safe from criminals and the fentanyl distribution.

Politicians continue to preserve their desire pork barrel expenditures in government spending.

In light of the release of the Twitter files, government, technology, and media will seek to keep their power and and influence.

The mainstream and social media are apparently losing control of the narrative that the border is secure.

We now have a theological battle within the Catholic Church about the ability to maintain the traditional Latin Mass (TLM). A Vatican cardinal, like a Pharisee, is using human tradition (changing canon law) to further restrict the TLM. Evidently, the local parish is no longer able to decide how they can celebrate Mass.

We also have a doctrinal battle within the Catholic Church about the ability to maintain Church tradition (Cardinals, bishops, and priests are now advocating blessings to gay unions, giving the Eucharist to homosexuals, celibacy, women priests, etc). 

[Greek] πραγματεύομαι (pragmateuomai), [Latin] negotiari, [French] faire du commerce: to busy oneself, to do business, to occupy, to trade, to be engaged in business; Lk.19:13,15

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to pursue with vigor, to render political service, to seek intellectual pursuits, and to conduct business affairs.

Plato’s Phaedo 99d: “Do you wish me to give you an account of the way in which I conduct my voyage in quest of the cause?”

Xenophon’s Cyropaedia 2.4.26: “You often keep yourself busy all night without sleeping; you should let your men rest long enough.”

Plato’s Greater Hippias 304c: “For you say of me what you are now saying, that I busy myself with selling little matters of no account.”

Old Testament: This term means to do business, to accomplish, to make, and to finish. This term also refers to property gained, and the work that God accomplishes in Genesis.

New Testament: This term means to do business and to make a profit. The parable of the ten gold coins stresses the importance of the stewardship of the gifts that one receives. It is more important to bear fruit (profit) and to show generosity.

Scripture:

“He called ten of his servants and gave them ten gold coins and told them, ‘Engage in trade with these until I return.’” Lk.19:13

This parable illustrates the importance of stewardship of the gifts in which one receives.

“But when he returned after obtaining the kingship, he had the servant called, to whom he had given the money, to learn what they had gained by trading.” Lk.19:15

Etymology: The related Greek noun pragma means deed (what has been done). The Latin noun negotium means business affair, to do business, and to trade. This noun derives (neg-) lack and otium (idleness) [Lack of idleness]. A merchant (emporos) is one who goes on a journey (poros). This person is a trader selling his wares. An emporium is the place where the merchandise is sold. A pragamatist is one who is guided by practical considerations.

Conclusion:

Pragmatic, pragmatist, negotiate, negotiation, negotiator, commerce

In the Greco-Roman world, it was a highly held value to serve the state in some capacity. Much prestige with such a position. The wealthy and influential person would have the time and luxury to pursue the arts and hobbies. Philosophers would pursue their intellectual interests.

In the Old Testament, the concept of work was very important since the beginning of God’s creation. But work was forbidden on the Sabbath. Work was illustrated by craftsmen and skill trades.

The New Testament culture sheds light on the precursor to the modern merchant and business. Profit becomes important in light of the efficiency, effectiveness, and generosity of the merchant.

Update: Many have voiced questions and concerns about exchanging Viktor Bout for Brittney Griner.

The Federal Reserve continues to trade (weigh) monetary policies against inflation concerns.

The Democrats and Republicans continue to trade (negotiate) measures to continue government funding.

Our nation will ultimately have to negotiate natural security concerns with our current immigration problems.

The Republicans will soon be engaged in investigation Hunter Biden and the Biden administration.

[Greek] συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), [Latin] facere consilium, [Latin] cogitare interficere, [Latin] dedare consilium, [Latin] suadare, [French] convaincre, [French] remettere, [French] donner: to plan against, to plot, take counsel, to deliberate, to conspire; Mt.26:4, Jn.11:53, Jn.18:14, Acts 9:23

In a sense God, man, and woman work together to create life

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to advise, to recommend, to consult, to debate, and to deliberate.

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.53: “The judgment given to Crasus by each of the two god was that if he should send an army against the Persians, he would destroy a great empire.”

Aristophanes’s Cloud 793: “Come O ye Clouds, give me some good advice.”

Xenophon’s Cyropaedia 1.62: “I would have you understand the counsels of the gods and obey them.”

Xenophon’s Ways and Means 4.30: “I think I can suggest a plan that will make the opening of new calling, a perfectly safe undertaking.”

Old Testament: This term means to determine, to decide, to plot, to plan, and to advise.

New Testament: This term means to plot together, to plan, to advise (counsel), and to conspire.

Scripture

“The chief priests and elders consulted together to arrest Jesus by treachery and put Him to death.” Mt.26:4

They were finding reasons to accuse Jesus of blasphemy.

“It was Caiaphas who had counseled the Jews that it was better that one man should die rather than the people.” Jn.18:14

The Jewish leadership were concerned that if they left Jesus alone, the Romans would come and take their land (nation) from them.

“After a long time had passed, the Jews conspired to kill Paul.” Acts 9:23

Paul was confounding the Jews, proving to them that Jesus was the Messiah.

Etymology: The Latin verb facere means to make or to accomplish. A fact is a thing performed or done. The Latin interficere means to put in between by separating (from life). This term means to take down (kill). The Latin cogitare means to think, to consider, and to think. The Latin verb dedare means to give up or to surrender. The Latin noun consilium means council of wise advisors. The French verb donner means to give.

Conclusion:

Counsel, cogitation, suasion, persuasion, persuasive, convince, convincing, remit, reflect, manufacture, fact

In the Greco-Roman culture, man often relied on the counsel of the gods.

Jesus was deliberately upending the authority of the Jewish leaders. These leaders were finding ways (reasons) to charge Jesus with blasphemy.

The Roman Empire would eventually be aware of any potential political instability of Jerusalem. The Jewish leaders were very concerned about this.

Many Jews were angry about the Paul’s subversive Christian influence on the Jews. The Jews set out to kill him.

Update: The Democrat leadership successfully conspired to keep John Fetterman’s medical condition from the public eye.

Prior to Elon Musk’s control, Twitter conspired with the media groups and political groups with content moderation, censorship, and ‘misinformation’

Those who have had concerns about election integrity (2020 and 2022) have been effectively labeled as ‘election deniers.’

Elon Musk is now releasing Twitter files illustrating media, politicians, and govt. organizations conspiring to ban, to censor, block, and mislabel others.

In light of files released from Twitter, we are discovering all forms of collusion and conspiring. We are seeing not just the trading of rights but also the abrogation of free speech. There will continue to be a negotiation of free speech rights, content moderation, and misinformation. Jesus did not trade or give up His principles in light of the Jewish leaders’ plotting against Him. In His mercy to us, Jesus traded His life for the forgiveness of humanity.

Next post: to trade and to negotiate

[Greek] ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), [Latin] mirare, [Latin] admirare, [Latin] stupere, [German] wundern: to amaze, to astonish, to astound, to strike with panic, to frighten, to surprise; Mt.7:28, Mt.13:54. Mt.19:25, Mt.22:33, Mk.1:22, Mk.6:2, Mk.7:37, Mk.10:26, Mk.11:18, Lk.2:48, Lk.4:32, Lk.9:43, Acts 13:12

Background information:

Old Testament: This term means to be appalled, to be desolate, to be awestruck, to stupefy, to devastate, to grow numb, and to cause oneself ruin.

New Testament: This term means to be astounded, to be amazed, and to be astonished.

Notable scriptures:

Mt.13:54: Jesus’s local folk were astonished (taken offense) by Jesus’ ‘pretentiousness’

Mt.19:25: The disciples were astonished that Jesus said it would be difficult for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

Mt.22:33: The Sadducees were astonished that Jesuis said that life (with no marriage) exists at the resurrection

Mk.11:18: The crowd was astonished that Jesus said His house has been made into a den of thieves

Lk.2:48: Joseph and Mary were astonished at the young Jesus understanding the scriptures in the Temple

Etymology: The related Greek noun plege means destruction and affliction. The Latin verb admirare means to wonder at, to regard with wonder, and to be astonished. Admiration is a wondering at something or someone. The Lain verb stupere means to astound. The Latin adjective adjective stupidus means dull and foolish.

Conclusion:

Admire, admiration, stupefy, stupid, plague, apoplectic

Those who have a close familiarity with Jesus do not have a clear understanding of Jesus. This notion fosters incredulity.

Historically, in the Old Testament, having wealthy and material goods was considered a sign of God’s favor. Jesus seemingly contradicts Old Testament theology. Wealth and power offer a false sense of security. Achievement of salvation is solely dependent on God’s goodness.

This wealth and prosperity “gospel” is based on this Old Testament belief system.

Update: Many Americans were astonished that there was not a great “Red wave” of Republican victories in the House of Representatives

Taking into account the issue of abortion rights, perhaps it is not a surprise that there was not a Republican “red wave”.

I can imagine many are astonished that the Democrats (identified with lax crime policies) are still in power.  New York is a prime example.

Many are perhaps astonished that President Biden feels that he has won a mandate.

Many will be perhaps surprised (or not surprised) about the revelations of the Twitter files that Elon Musk will release about censorship.

It should be no surprise or astonishment to think that President Zelenskyy would be selected for Time’s person of the year.

It is perhaps not surprising that Arizona senator Sinema would declare herself as an independent.

It is perhaps not surprising about what he have learned about Twitter’s past policies of content moderation, banning, and censorship. Many are now becoming quite astonished about the extent that politicians, Biden administration officials, media, and the FBI’s involvement and coordination with Twitter. It is now become frightening to consider the extent of their actions. The Jews, surprised by Paul efforts to reach them, were plotting to kill Paul. The Jewish leaders, shocked by Jesus actions, planned to criminally charge and crucify Him.

Next post: to plan against and to give advice

[Greek] ἀνακρίνω (anakrinō), [Latin] interrogare, [Latin] diiudicare, [Latin] invenire, [Latin] cognoscere, [Latin] scrutare, [Latin] examinare, [Latin] iudicare: to examine, to investigate, to scrutinize, to ask, to study; Lk.23:14, Acts 4:9, Acts 12:19, Acts 17:11, Acts 24:8, Acts 28:18, 1Cor.2:14-15, 1Cor.4:3-4, 1Cor.9:3, 1Cor.10:25,27, 1Cor.14:24

Other related terms: [French] demander, [French] accuser, [French] decider, [French] discerner, [French] distinguer, [German] finden, [French] remarquer, [French] percevoir, [German] prufen, [French] auditer, [French] juger, [French] condemner

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to investigate, to interrogate, to inquire, to examine, and to question.

Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War 1.95: “The Lacedaemonians recalled Pausanias for an investigation of the reports which had reached them.”

Antiphon’s First Tetralogy 2.19: “And in reply to our questions stated that the only assailant whom he recognized was the defendant.”

Demosthenes’ Against Olympiodorus 48.31: “The archon conducted the preliminary examination for all claimants, and when he concluded this, he brought the case to court.”

Antiphon’s First Tetralogy 2.32: “They would have questioned him closely and have informed us who the criminals were, so that the defendant would not have been accused.”

Isaeus’ Dicaegenes 5.32: “The arbitrators interrogated us many times and learnt the facts.”

Old Testament: This term means to search for and to investigate.

New Testament: This term means to investigate, to examine, to search, to try, to question, and to judge. Pilate examines the Jews’s accusation against Jesus and conclude He was not guilty. The Sanhedrin examined Peter’s and John’s deeds (healing a cripple). Herod unsuccessfully carried out a search to find the infant Jesus. The Jews in Beroea were open-minded in examining the scriptures. The Romans examined the Jews’ accusations against Paul. The natural person cannot judge what pertains to the Spirit of God. The one who judges me [Paul] is the Lord. Paul’s rights as an apostle provides his defense those who judge him. One must be careful without raising question of grounds of conscience pertaining to food offered in sacrifice.

Scripture:

“Pilate said to them, ‘You brought this man to me and accused Him of inciting the people to revolt. I have conducted my investigation in your presence and have not found Him guilty of the charges you have brought against Him.” Lk.23:14

The Jews claim that Jesus is inciting the people with His teachings. The Jews use this rationale (reason) to accuse Jesus of blasphemy. However, Pilate finds Jesus not guilty.”

“The Jews were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with all willingness and examined the scriptures the scriptures daily to determine whether these things were so.” Acts 17:11

The Jews were more open-minded in understanding the gospel.

“Now the natural person does not accept what pertains to the Spirit of God, for to him, it is foolishness, and he cannot prepare to understand it, because it is judged spiritually.” 1Cor.2:14

The spiritual person is not subject to the natural (worldly) judgment. Spiritual person, guided by the higher principle of God’s spirit, is more mature in their perception and behavior.

The natural (fleshy) person is more infantile, guided by natural principles.

Cognizance: A mark or measure by which something or someone is known by. A criminal suspect is granted release (no bail money is paid) and promises to appear in court.

Conclusion:

Interrogate, demand, accuse, accusation, adjudicate, decide, discern, distinguish, find, invent, scrutinize, cognizant, remark, perceive, examine, prove, audit, judge, condemn

Pilate could only judge Jesus by human standards.

The Sanhedrin were amazed, confounded, and helpless in curtailing Peter’s and John’s healing actions.

Paul is not concerned about being judged by human standards. Paul does this for the sake of the gospel.

Update: The biased January 6 commission (investigation) did not really move public opinion among Americans.

Both Republicans and Democrats will both claim they have received favorable judgment to govern in Congress.

Republicans will further examine the reasons for less than a “red wave” in this past election.

Democrats will further examine the reasons won the Senate and prevented a “red wave.”

Spiritually-minded Republicans and Conservatives are both surprised, not surprised, and disappointed that many voters turned out to further support abortion rights.

President Biden believes that he has received a mandate from the American voters??

The Republican plan to investigate President Biden, Hunter Biden, and other government officials for their suspicious actions.

As I examined this term, I was really surprised about how many modern day words come from this term. Depending on one’s political analysis and perspective, each side has to be surprised and astonished that a Republican “red wave” did not occur.  Upon further examination, many are amazed about how abortion rights minimized the Democrats’ losses. It also should come as no surprise that Jesus was frequently examined by both His followers and enemies. The newly formed uncertain and panic stricken Christians were also defining and examining themselves as followers of Christ.

Next post: to surprise and to astonish

[Greek] ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), [Latin] praecessor, [Latin] dux, [Latin] rex, [Latin] existimare, [Latin] superior, [Latin] aestimare, [Latin] primos, [Latin] arbitrari, [Latin] praepositos, [Latin] credere: to command, to rule, to lead, to consider, to govern; 29 scriptures

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to take over, to lead, to guide, to deem, to hold something important, to consider, and to count.

Xenophon’s Anabasis 2.4.5: “In the first place, we shall have no one to guide us.”

Xenophon’s Agesilaus 10.2: “Agesilaus prided himself less on reigning others but more on ruling himself. He ruled more on guiding them to all virtue.”

Euripides’ Phoennisae 834: “Lead on, my daughter, for you are an eye to my blind feet.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.126: “Do as I told you, and win your freedom. I hold you fully as good men.”

Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus 278: “While you render honor to the gods, consider the gods to be fools.”

Aristophanes’ Clouds 1020: “This deceiver will persuade you to consider everything that is base to be honorable and what is honorable to be base.”

Euripides’ Medea 454: “But as for your words against the ruling family, count yourself lucky that your punishment is exile.”

Old Testament: This term means to lead, to guide, to go before, and to rule.

New Testament: This term means leader, to rule, and to be of an opinion (deem, consider, regard, count, think). I deem it is more important to focus on some examples of considering.

Scripture:

Acts 26:2: Paul counts himself lucky that King Agrippa is well versed in Jewish customs

Php. 2:3: Humbly regard others as more important than you

1Thess.5:13: Show esteem for those laborers and spiritual leaders

2Thess.3:15: Do not regard a disbeliever as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother

Heb.10:29: Do not think there is a punishment greater than turning your back on Christ and despising the gifts of the Holy Spirit

Jas.1:2: Consider it all joy when you encounter various trials

2Pet.3:9: Do not regard the Lord’s promise being delayed, but as His patience with you

2Pet.3:15: Consider the patience of our Lord as salvation

Etymology: The related noun hegemonia means dominance and leadership. The Latin noun praecessor means one who has gone before. The Latin verb aestimare means to value or to judge. The Latin verb arbitrari means to witness and to observe. The Latin noun praepositus means placed in front.

Conclusion:

Regal, rex, duke, superior, preposition, exist, esteem, estimate, credible, predecessor, hegemony, primal, prime, superior, arbitrary, arbitration

In Greek Hellenism, the more nuanced meanings include holding everything else secondary and deeming something necessary.

The greatest among you as the youngest: one called even to do menial things.

The leader as the servant: one called to serve others

Paul considered his circumstances fortunate to be able to defend himself with King Agrippa.

Paul calls others to consider themselves to be humble.

Paul calls others to consider the ones who came before them.

James calls each of us to consider that trials and suffering can produce perseverance. One’s struggles may often cause one to increase and strengthen their relationship with God.

Update: The Republican have taken over the legislative branch (divided govt.) to better respond to our country’s problems.

The Republicans are now being called to respond to Biden’s administration’s blind eye to immigration problems.

The Democrats are finding out that they do not have much a strong bench of potential presidential candidates.

Xenophon alludes to the character of a leader who focuses on guiding others to virtues. This has been unfortunately a rarity among political leaders.

In our current culture, many of us have foolishly honored such gods as wealth, fame, and power. Such gods are often fleeting and fleeting.

We now live in secular culture where traditional and Christians are often seen as hateful, intolerant, and extreme.

Thanksgiving reminds us that we must count ourselves lucky for the blessings we have in our life (mindful of others in more difficult situations).

As a result of our election, our country has divided government as the Founders intended. The Republicans are now in control of the legislative branch. The Republicans now control the cash strings of expenditure. The Republican leadership will continue to have the authority to question expenditures, lead investigations, and overturn legislation. The Republicans will now question problems, crises, failures, and the lack of accountability. Like walking and chewing gun, the Republicans will both lead and inquire.

Next post: to examine and to investigate

[Greek] προσδοκάω (prosdokaō), [Latin] expectare, [Latin] sperare, [Latin] existimare, [French] attendre, [French] apprecier: to watch, to expect, to anticipate, to look forward to, to hope; Mt.11:3k, Mt.24:50, Lk.1:21, Lk.3:15, Lk.7:19-20, Lk.8:40, Lk.12:46, Acts 3:5, Acts 10:24, Acts 27:33, Acts 28:6, 2Pet.3:12-14

We are all now waiting in expectation for Jesus in this Advent season. We also can see those being faithful to Jesus and Catholic teachings are already facing opposition.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to look upon, to expect (in hope or fear), and to suppose to look for.

Plato’s Laws 699b: “By sea too, they saw no hope of safety, with more than 100 warships bearing down against them.”

Plato’s Statesman 275: “Apparently, we must expect a complete description of the statesmen only when we have defined the manner of his rule over the state.”

Polybius’s Histories 23.73: “For they look upon war with Rome as all but at their door, owing to the provocation of Phillip.”

Plato’s Cratylus 438e: “What other way is left by which you could expect to know them?”

Sophocles’ Philoctetes 784: “I look for worse to come.”

Antiphon’s On the Murder of Herodes 5.19: “Although it is hard to refute at a moment’s notice, false charges so carefully framed as one cannot prepare oneself against the unexpected.”

New Testament: This term means to wait, to look for, to expect, and to stay longer than expected. In prison John the Baptist, perhaps with some doubts, asks if Jesus is the one to come. In the parable of the faithful or unfaithful servant, the master will come at an unexpected day and hour. The people were waiting for Zechariah who was made mute by the angel. The crowd waited for and welcomed Jesus. The beggar, expecting something from Peter and John, was healed in Jesus’ name. Cornelius, greatly affected by the apparition, expected Peter at his door. They expected Paul to be injured or killed by the snake.

Scripture:

“The servant’s master will come on an unexpected day (when one is not looking) and at an unknown hour. Mt.24:50

The unfaithful and unprepared servant will be punished by the master. Each of us all must be in that expectant situation where the Lord should find us in.

“Now the people were filled with expectation, and all were asking in their hearts whether John might be the Messiah.” Lk.3:15

Each of us are filled with expectation of the arrival of the Lord. But we all must ask ourselves “Are we really ready?”

“When Jesus returned, the crowd welcomed him, for they were all waiting for Him.” Lk.8:40

We all will be waiting for Him this Advent season.

Etymology: The Greek verb means to watch (dokeuo) towards (pro-). The Latin verb expectare means to await. The Latin verb existimare means to value and to estimate. The Latin verb sperare means to hope and look forward. The related Latin verb desparare means to be hopeless or to lose hope. To appreciate is to value and to estimate.

Conclusion:

Exist, expect, expectant, expecting, desperation, appreciate, attend, estimate, estimate

In Greek Hellenism, waiting can take on both a sense of fear or hope.

Jesus will come when we least expect it. Each of us will need to be ready for when that time comes. Our Lord’s coming will be happy (for us) if we are ready to meet Him. On the other hand, Our Lord’s coming will not be happy (for us) if we are not ready to meet Him.

Update: Who would have thought (expected) that Pope Francis would have removed Bishop Strickland from his office for having the audacity to uphold Catholic teachings?

Bishop Strickland is not surprisingly facing obstacles for refusing to be a “team player” in towing the Modernist line. We all need to look at his example in being faithful to God.

I would continue to expect that Pope Francis to act in being petty and vindictive against his opponents. Not a good look! Who is going to be next after Cardinal Burke?

I would expect a further continuation of this schism between Traditional (conservative) Catholics and the Modernists, who seem to be creating a new worldly synodal Church.

I think we all can expect that this new worldly synodal Church to stray further from Catholic teachings. One wonders if it should still be called Catholic??

We all must be prepared in expectation of Him.

[Greek] ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō), [Latin] parare, [Latin] praepare, [Latin} praecingere [French] arranger, [French] acquerir, [French] predisposer: to prepare, to make ready, to make arrangements (for an event), to furnish; 41 scriptures

John the Baptist is voice in the desert preparing the way for Christ

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to prepare, to get ready, to furnish, and to make preparations.

Polybius’ Histories 3.72.6: “The Carthaginians got their horses ready and were arming themselves around the fire.”

Euripides’ Alecestis 364: “But now wait for me to arrive there when I die and provide a home where you may dwell with me.”

Euripides’ Heracleidae 472: “But if you know of any other more suitable plan, put it at our disposal, for I am helpless and fearful.”

Herodotus’ Histories 8.24: “Before sending him, Xerxes had made the following preparations.”

Homer’s Iliad 10.57: Place the blood spoils on the stern until they should make ready a sacred offering to Athena.”

Old Testament: This term means to form, to establish, to make firm, to appoint, to prepare, to put in place, to bring about, to make plans, and to devote oneself.

New Testament: This term means to prepare, to make ready, and to send (furnish). I will prepare for you some relevant scriptural examples.

Mt.3:3: John the Baptist prepares the way of the Lord [Isa.40:3]

Mt.20:23: To sit at My right and left [to drink the cup of suffering] is for those whom it has been prepared by My Father.

Mt.22:4: The kingdom of heaven is like a king preparing a banquet for his guests

Mt.25:34: To those on his right (sheep): Inherit the kingdom prepared for you.

Mt.25:41: Depart from me, (goats) you accursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels

Lk.2:31: [Simon]: My eyes have seen Your salvation who have prepared

Lk.9:52: Jesus sent messengers to a Samaritan village to prepare for His reception there

Lk.12:20: The [earthly] things you have prepared, to whom will they belong?

Jn.14:3: I will go to prepare a place for you

1Cor.2:9: What God has prepared for those who love Him

Etymology: The Latin verb parare means to prepare, to provide, to raise, and to plan. The related Latin noun paratus means available or on hand. The Latin verb praepare means to make ready. The Latin verb praecingere means to surround and to circle. The Latin noun precinctum means an enclosed boundary.

Conclusion:

Prepare, preparation, arrangement, arrange, acquire, apparatus, precinct, predispose

In Greek Hellenism, this term takes on a more nuanced sense of supplying or offering.

The cup that Jesus offers is one’s share of Jesus’ sufferings for the sake of the gospel. At the judgment, God (like a shepherd) will separate the sheep on the right and the goats on the left. Those on the left (the foolish, intentional, uninformed, slothful, and wicked) will be cursed.

Mt.25:32-34: The goats are those who are wicked, concerned with lusts, impure, shameful, shameful, offensive, contemptible, and depraved.

Lk.9:52: Samaritans were seen as enemies by the Jews.

Lk.12:20: Spiritual treasures, more favorable to the “eyes” of God, are much more long lasting than earthly treasures.

Update: Now we prepare for Jesus’ coming this Advent

[Greek] εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō), [Latin] gratias agere: to give thanks, to express gratitude, to express thanks: 41 scriptural references

Background information:

Greco-Roman culture: This term means to be thankful, to give thanks, and to pray. When favor is given, an obligation of thanks is expected. This practice of giving thanks is found both in the secular and religious sense. Public secular thanksgiving is found in the bestowing of honors to public leaders and servants. Private secular thanksgiving is found as a literary device in letters. Public religious thanksgiving is found in the public worshipping of the emperor and the gods. Thanksgiving is given in response to healings, sacrifices, and petitions.

Polybius’ Histories 16.25.2: “The Athenian people sent envoys to King Attalus, both to thank him for the past, and to urge him to come to Athens to consult with them of the dangers that face them.”

Demosthenes’ On the Crown 18.92: “The people erected an altar to Gratitude and the People of Athens, grateful for having rescued them from Phillip and restoring their fatherland.”

Polybius’ Histories 4.72.7: “After receiving the thanks of Aratus, Phillip dismissed the assembly, getting his army and marched toward Lasion.”

The people show an expression of thanks (eucharistia) for the emperor.

Old Testament/Judaism: There is no Hebrew equivalent to this term. Religious thanks are expressed in a Toda (thanks offering) and a song of thanksgiving. Food and drinks are objects of thanksgiving. Thanksgiving never ceases.

New Testament: The Jewish practice of giving thanks explains the use of this term in the accounts of the Last Supper. The Jewish rule states that a blessing should be announced on each food. Giving thanks is found in the multiplication of loaves and and at the Last Supper. Paul gives thanks to others. In his letters Paul gives a greeting, gives thanks to God, and states the main theme of the letter. This literary practice follows the Hellenistic tradition of thanking a god for one’s safety.

When was the term Eucharist first used? The Didache, also called the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, is claimed to be the first written document referencing the Eucharist. Although not considered canonical, this book is estimated to have been written around 65-80 AD.

Scripture:

Multiplication of loaves: Jesus gives thanks

Mt.15:36, Mk.8:6, Jn.6:11

The Last Supper: Jesus gives thanks

Mt.26:27, Mk.14:23, Lk.22:17-19, 1Cor.11:24

Bread of Life Discourse: Jesus gives thanks

Jn.6:23

Paul gives thanks to others

Eph.1:16

Giving thanks to God: literary device

Rom.1:8, 1Cor.1:4, Php.1:3, Col.1:3, 1Thess.1:3, Phm.1:4

Giving thanks to God (Jesus)

Many scriptures

Etymology: The Greek prefix (eu-) means well. The Greek verb charizomai means to give freely. The Latin verb agere means to conduct, to act, to deliver. The Greek noun eucharistia means thanks offering.

Conclusion:

Eucharist, eucharistic, agent, agency

It is important to note that the emperor was seen as a divine being. Other gods (deities) often received praise from the people.

In the New Testament, Jesus’ offering was not yet called the Eucharist. Eucharist was later coined as the original first-century term for the Communion service. Some time after 100 AD, the ritual of the Lord’s Supper became to be known as the Eucharist.

President George Washington declared that Thursday November 26, 1789 as a day of public thanksgiving and prayer. Thanksgiving is a day to set aside to give thanks for one’s blessings. Thanksgiving has become both a religious and secular form of giving thanks.

Happy Thanksgiving!

On this Thanksgiving, we await the coming of family and friends. Many of us prepare to eat too much because of the presence of all that food on the table. We also come together in anticipation of the coming of Jesus in this Advent season. We will again give thanks together when Jesus arrives for Christmas.

Next post: what is coming (the presence of Advent)

[Greek] συνέρχομαι (synerchomai), [Latin] convenire, [Latin] venire, [Latin] congregare, [Latin] concurrere, [Latin] advenire, [Latin] praevenire, [German] kommen, [French] rassembler, [French] coincider, [French] arriver, [French] accompagner: to come together, to go with, to have sexual intercourse, to associate with, 33 scriptures

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to accompany, to assemble, to have dealings with, to take part in, to share a bed, to meet in battle, to be united, and to happen together.

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.80: “The Lydians fought the Persians.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 6.77: “All things come together.”

Xenophon’s Memorabilia 2.2.4: “Lust provokes man to begat children.”

Sophocles’ Ajax 491: “I have come into your bed.”

Aristophanes’ Peace 632: “Then the rural laborers flocked into the city and let themselves be bought over like the others.”

Plato’s Laws 6.767c: “First, we must have a court common to all private persons who are having their third dispute with one another.”

Plato’s Symposium 192e: “That from being two you may be made one; the pair of you, being as one, may share a single life.”

Old Testament: This term means to gather, to receive, to walk, to embrace, to betroth, to appoint, to meet, to join, to encounter, and to come into combat.

New Testament: This term means to live together, to come together, to gather, and to go with. There are many references of persons assembling together. Before Mary and Joseph lived (came) together, Mary was with child through the Holy Spirit. The Jewish Christians’ doctrinal concerns needed to come together (be resolved). It was necessary that one who accompanied the Lord become Judas’ successor.

Scripture:

“Therefore, it is necessary that one of the men who accompanied us the whole time the Lord Jesus came and went among us.” Acts 1:21

It was necessary to select Judas’ replacement among the disciples. This person had to be one who accompanied them with Jesus.

“What is to be done? [The multitude must needs come together] They will surely hear that you have arrived?” Acts 21:22

The Jerusalem Council had been informed that Jews think that Paul is teaching that the Jews abandon the law. Paul was sent to pay a tithe for Nazarites to dispel this notion.

“Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about. When His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found with child through the Holy Spirit.” Mt.1:18

Betrothal was considered the first part of the marriage process. This was followed with the husband taking his wife into his house. Living together also implied sexual intercourse.

Etymology: The Latin verb convenire means to come together. The Latin verb venire means to come. The Latin verb congregare means to collect and to group. The Latin verb concurrere means to assemble together. The Latin verb advenire means to come to and to arrive. The Latin verb praevenire means to anticipate and to to hinder.

Number meanings:

1000: represents everyone

4000: represents everyone in all four directions of all Gentiles

5000: represents everyone subject to the 5 books of the Old Testament (all Jews)

Conclusion:

Convene, convention, venue, concur, advent, reunion, come, congregation, congregate, assemble, arrival, arrive, accompany, coincide, prevent, prevention

This term essentially conveys aspects of being or doing something together. It is quite interesting, that Plato, being a non-Christian, conveys the notion that persons in a marital union, have become one.

Mary becomes with child when the Holy Spirit overshadows her.

In Mk.6:33 the people came there beforehand to anticipate Jesus’ arrival, leading to the feeding of the 5000.

In Acts 5:16 many signs and wonders occurred or coincided with each other.

We need to come (work) together in:

Ensuring our rights and freedoms:

“The purpose of the Constitution is to restrict the majority’s ability to harm the minority.” James Madison

“If we ever forget that we are one nation under God, then we will be a nation gone under.” Ronald Reagan

Ensuring a secure border and national security:

“A nation that cannot control its border is not a nation.” Ronald Reagan

Ensuring a free press:

“When the speech condemns a free speech, you are hearing the words of a tyrant.” George Washington

“Oppressors can tyrannize only when they achieve a standing army, an enslaved press, and a disarmed populace.” James Madison.

Removing cancel culture:

“Cancel culture is driven by the same woke liberals who profess to stand for tolerance.” Pierce Morgan

“Freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.” George Orwell

And there are times when we need to move past all the criticism and come together. This is all the more evident when we gather together at Thanksgiving. This reminds us of what he have to be thankful for. We all most be mindful that this Thanksgiving will also be a very sad and poignant time for those families who have recently lost loved ones who will not be around with us. We need to keep them in our prayers.

Next post: to be thankful

[Greek] ἀθετέω (atheteō), [Latin] contristare, [Latin] facere irritum, [Latin] spernere, [Latin] reprobare, [Latin] abicere, [French] abandoner, [French] desoler, [French] rejeter, [French] condemner: to do away with, to set aside, to nullify, to reject, to despise, to make void; Mk.6:26, Mk.7:9, Lk.10:16, Jn.12:48, 1Cor.1:19, Gal.2:21, 1Thess.4:8, 1Tim.5:12, Heb.10:28, Jd.1:8

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to declare invalid, to act treacherously, to break with, to reject, to deny, and to disprove.

Polybius’ Histories 12.14.6: “In the present instance, we may fairly reject the stories to the discredit of Philoctetes. For he has put himself beyond the pale and beyond all bounds of propriety.”

Polybius’ Histories 9.36.10: “On what grounds are you so careful of breaking faith with these people, from whom you have never received favor.”

Old Testament: This term means to act unfaithfully, to be apostate, to fall away, to disregard, to break an oath, to transgress, and to act wickedly.

New Testament: This term means to break one’s word, to set aside, to reject (disregard), to nullify, and to scorn. Herod did not want to break his word of granting a request for Herodias’ daughter. Jesus states that the Pharisees and scribes had set aside (rejected) God’s commands for human traditions. Whoever rejects you rejects Jesus and the Father. Whoever rejects Jesus and His words will bring condemnation upon themselves. The power of God will set aside the learning of the wise. The law does not nullify God’s grace and promise. Whoever disregards holiness in sexual conduct, disregards God. False teachers defile the flesh, scorn lordship, and revile glorious beings.

Scripture:

Mk.6:26: Herod did not want to break his word to her

Mk.7:9: You set aside God’s commandments to uphold your tradition

Lk.10:16: Whoever rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me

1Cor.1:19: I will set aside the learning of the learned

Gal.3:15: No one can annul (cancel) a covenant once created

1Thess.4:8: Whoever disregards this (holiness in sexual conduct) disregards, who gives His Holy Spirit to you

Jd.1:8: False teachers defile the flesh, scorn lordship, and revile glorious beings

Etymology: The Greek verb atheteo means to set aside (a-) what is placed (-theteo). The Latin verb contristare means to sadden, to afflict, and to discourage. The Latin facere irritum means to make void or to nullify. The Latin verb spernere means to scorn or to despise. The Latin verb reprobare means to condemn or to reject. The Latin verb abicere means to throw aside or to abandon.

Conclusion:

Contrite, solace, irritable, reject, spurn, reprobate (rejected by God), condemn, abject, abandon

Update: Our current post-Christian world is filled with many who have set aside God’s commandments for their own ‘traditions’.

We continually see the supposed ‘wisdom’ of the ‘wise experts’ being set aside and mocked by God and common sense.

It seems holiness in sexual conduct has become meaningless or irrelevant in our current society.

In our cancel current culture, contempt for others has become widespread.

Example of reverse racism (another form of intolerance). I will list just a few examples:

Gettysburg college intended to hold an event protesting “white cis men”

Chicago mayor Lightfoot only speaking to black reporters

Broadway production company fires sign language person because he is white

UC Berkeley housing co-op bans white students.

“Sometimes God will cancel your plan [in order] to accomplish His purpose.” Unknown

George Orwell’s prophetic thoughts on cancel culture. He lived from 1903-1950:

“In a time of deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.”

“The most effective way to destroy people is to deny and obliterate their own understanding of history.” 

“The further a society drifts from the truth, the more it will hate those who speak it.”

“If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.”

“Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.”

“If people cannot write well, they cannot think well. And if they cannot think well, others will do their thinking for them.”

“The ruling class in every age have tried to impose a false view of the world upon their followers.”

It is always a challenge when dealing with cancel culture. Many will eventually come together and discover that this sense of being offended will be rejected and done away with. As we approach the holidays, many of us will need to set aside these differences and come together to celebrate Thanksgiving. Those who don’t know any better will eventually associate with this foolishness.

Next post: to come together

[Greek] ἀνέχομαι (anechomai), [Latin] pati, [Latin] sustinere, [Latin] subportare, [Latin] suffere, [French] endurer: to be patient with, to put with, to bear, to endure, to tolerate; Mt.17:17, Mk.9:19, Lk.9:41, Acts 18:14, 1Cor.4:12, 2Cor.11:1,4,19, Eph.4:2, Col.3:13, 2Thess.1:4, 2Tim.4:3, Heb.13:22

It can often be challenging in bearing with and forgiving one another (Col.3:13).

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to endure, to bear, and to abide.

Plato’s Phaedo 109e: “If his nature were strong enough to bear the sight, he would recognize that this is the real heaven.”

Sophocles’ Ajax 660: “Ever since I took into my hand this gift from Hector, my greatest enemy, I have gotten no good from the Greeks. The gifts of enemies are not gifts and bring no good.”

Homer’s Iliad 1.586: “Be patient, my mother, and endure for all your grief.”

Old Testament: This term means to endure, to bear, to put up with, to restrain oneself, and to receive (accept) something or someone.

New Testament: This term means to endure, to accept (tolerate) and to forbear (be patient with). If you bear with me, I will illustrate notable scriptural passages regarding questionable human behavior.

Mt.17:17: Jesus disappointingly puts up with the disciples’ lack of faith.

Acts 18:14: The Roman consul would only consider [bear] hearing serious crimes rather than with Jewish doctrinal issues

2Cor.11:1: Paul asks for the Corinthians to put with his foolishness

2Cor.11:4: Paul points out the Corinthians’ tolerance for immorality, corruption, and satanic influences

2Cor.11:19: Paul points out that the Corinthians put up with fools because they are ‘wise’

2Tim.4:3: The time will come when people will not tolerate sound doctrine, follow their own desires and curiosity, and accumulate teachers.

Etymology: The Greek verb anechomai derives from (ana-) up and (-echo) to hold. The Latin verb subportare means to carry (-portare) under (sub-). The Latin verb pati means to suffer, to endure, and to permit. The related Latin noun passionem means suffering. Patient means capable of enduring misfortune and suffering. The Latin verb suffere means to carry (-ferre) under under (sub-). The Latin verb sustinere means to hold (-tenere) under (sub-).

Conclusion:

Patient, patience, suffer, suffering, passion, sustain, endure, endurance, support

Sophocles makes reference to the notion of accepting gifts (beware of Greeks offering gifts).

It goes without saying that God has been putting up with man’s sinful and fallen nature. Moses makes reference to a twisted and perverse generation worshipping idols, devoid of reason, lacking in understanding, forgetting God, and being foolish.

Because of their lack of faith, the disciples were unable to heal the possessed boy.

Paul ironically compares his suffering to the Corinthians’ illusion of wisdom, satisfaction (“we are good here, move along-“), glory, and power. When Christians are persecuted, they endure.

Paul points out the Corinthians’ tolerance for heresy, immorality, and corruption.

Paul provides prophetic and timeless insight of those not accepting, refusing, and following different beliefs.

Update: A greater tolerance for releasing criminals and reduced bail has resulted in an intolerable crime situation.

We are already now living in a time (post-Christian world) where many do not tolerate sound doctrine and follow their own desires.

Our culture, in its ‘wisdom’, has now redefined the notion of traditional marriage, established by God.

Our culture, in its ‘wisdom’ has determined that there can be more than two genders.

Our, culture, in its ‘wisdom’ states that a person can be any gender he/she wants.

Some believe that puberty blockers and sex reassignment surgery should be permissible.

Some ‘experts’ claim that men can get pregnant???

Gender studies have contributed in confusing our traditional understanding of gender.

We all need to be mindful of all those who are bearing persecution, terrorism, war, and political opposition.

Many are opposing traditional moral teachings regarding the sanctity of life. Therefore, only the woman’s right to choose must be considered.

Many mistakenly think that tolerance means acceptance and approval of their lifestyle (and pronouns). Otherwise, one may be accused of being hateful or intolerant.

Many have lost sight that Jesus came to heal and forgive sinners, not to accept (or tolerate) their choices, and actions, and lifestyles. Jesus went to sinners but did not tolerate their sinful behavior. He said to sin no more!

Election aftermath:

It seems that many voters were OK with putting up with or tolerating failed crime policies, failed immigrations policies, and inflation in choosing their candidate. They voted political ideology over addressing the problems before their very eyes.

It seems many young voters were enticed about student loans being paid off before the election. (Beware of the govt. promising to cancel your student loans).

I think it can be said that from persuasion, it can become a very slippery slope from toleration to ridicule. Instead of living in a culture where we could take criticism and not take ourselves seriously, we have now entered into a cancel culture where many get offended and upset.  It is now often difficult to be patient and to put up with others. Now many get upset and want to do away with anything that does not meet their preconceived and simplistic notions. If you do not accept them or their assumptions, you can be cancelled or be rejected for failing to meet their ideals. Instead of respecting our perspectives, you are accused of being intolerant and hateful. Many have set aside traditional beliefs for human traditions. They claim to be wise but are really seen as foolish by God and many of us.

Next post : being intolerant

[Greek] πείθω (peithō), [Latin] persuadere, [Latin] confidere, [Latin] suadere, [Latin] consentire, [Latin] confirmare, [Latin] certus, [Latin] fidens, [Latin] oboedire, [French] convaincre, [French] affirmir: to influence, to persuade, to convince, to rely, to trust, to make confident; 62 scriptures

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to persuade, to dissuade, to compel, to obey, to have confidence, to be certain, and to take one’s word.

Homer’s Iliad 9.112: “I, for mine own self, urgently sought to dissuade thee, but thou didst yield to the lordly spirit.”

Lysias’ On the Scrutiny of Evandros 26.7: “What are we to expect of the man who will have persuaded the outgoing magistrates to commit and illegality in his interest.”

Xenophon’s Anabasis 7.7.29: “You understand, then, that those who have now become your subjects were not persuaded to live under your rule out of affection for you.”

Homer’s Iliad 4.398: “Maeon he sent forth in obedience to the portents of the gods.”

Homer’s Iliad 1.132: “Do not thus, mighty though you are, Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade me.”

Lysias’ Defence Against a Charge of Taking Bribes 21.10: “For by making it worth his while, I secured as my pilot for the time Phantias.”

Mythology: Peitho is the Greek goddess of persuasion and seduction. The related Roman goddess is Suada.

Old Testament: This term means to trust, to have confidence, to deceive, to delude, to seduce, to seek refuge, and to lead astray.

New Testament: This term means to persuade, to trust, to convince, to obey, to dissuade, and to confide.

More notable scriptural examples.

Mt.27:20: The chief priests and elders persuaded [incited] the crowd to release Barabbas and destroy Jesus

Mt.28:14: [Chief priests]: we will satisfy him [governor] and keep you out of trouble

Mk.10:24: How hard it is to enter [to trust in riches] to enter into the kingdom of God

Lk.18:9: Jesus addressed those who convinced of their own righteousness

Acts 5:36 All those loyal to Theudas were scattered

Acts 19:8: Paul persuaded and ‘mislead’ a great number saying the gods made by hand are not gods at all

Acts 26:26: [Paul]: I cannot believe (be persuaded) that this has escaped notice.

Gal.1:10: [Paul]: Am I currying favor with humans or God?

Gal. 5:7: You were running well; who hindered you from following the truth?

Conclusion:

Persuade, persuasion convince, convincing, confident, confidence, suasion, consent, confirm, confirmation, affirmation, obey, obedience

This term, pertaining to human behavior, can be applicable to any period in history.

One who exalts himself will be humbled. One who humbles himself will be exalted.

Paul ‘misleads’ (changes their focus) the silversmiths in saying the truth about graven images.

‘Not done in a corner’ is a Greek proverb stating that something is already well known.

The Christian is like an athlete running the race of life, trying to reach the finish line (life everlasting).

Update: Many Americans are still influenced by being persuaded by the mainstream (and social) media narratives.

Many Americans are not surprised that the government continues to protect Hunter Biden.

Unfortunately, many Catholic (and Christian) politicians, persuaded by cultural and political reasons, do not uphold traditional teaching.

Many Americans, alarmed by the direction of the country, have been persuaded to elect new leaders and representatives.

Our nation’s values and principles are continually being influenced by this society’s cancel culture.

Many Americans are no longer being persuaded in believing that President was a uniter.

Citizens, having valid election concerns, were summarily dismissed by politicians and election officials. These citizens were effectively perceived as ‘election deniers’. In fact, the politicians and election officials essentially were the ones who denied these citizens’ concerns.

Election aftermath:

The expected “red wave” was interrupted and diminished by the issues of abortions rights and ‘dangers to democracy’.

Voters showed up to support and maintain the ‘right’ to kill the unborn. (Having the legal right to have an abortion evidently was more important than its moral and ethical consequences. This is a sad reminder that we are currently living in a  culture of death.)

Voters were also frightened into believing that voting for Republicans was equivalent to destroying democracy (This was an effective scare tactic).

To some supporting abortion rights were more important than addressing crime, immigration, and economic policy (inflation).

Those supporting pro-life issues were successfully demonized as ‘extreme’ and ‘hateful’. (We are now living in a bizarro post-Christian world where traditional values (coming from God) are repudiated).

To be honest, it took a lot of convincing myself to create the following three posts to tie together persuading, putting up with, and being intolerant. If you bear with me, I hope I can convince you about what I will do. At the end of the day, I think it will be difficult to persuade you otherwise. Trust me, I never realized how often this term peitho occurred in scripture. Luckily, I did not have to endure so much time researching the next term anechomai. Take my word for it, this next term is very relevant in our culture which cannot tolerate or put up with common sense or truth. After these next two posts, I hope I can persuade you to look at my upcoming posts about Advent and Christmas (Tis the season).

Next post: to put up with and to tolerate

[Greek] νικάω (nikaō), [Latin] vincere, [Latin] Victoria, [French] conquerir, [German] siegen: to conquer, to overcome, to prevail, to overpower; Lk.11:22, Jn.16:33, Rom.3:4, Rom.12:21, 1Jn.2:13-14, 1Jn.4:4, 1Jn.5:4-5, and 17 Revelation scriptures

Plato even reminds us that each of us must control our own sinful and harmful inclinations

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to surpass, to prevail, to conquer, to be victorious, to carry the majority, to appeal to the mob, and to yield to excellence.

Plato’s Phaedrus 56b: “They live a life of happiness and harmony, self-controlled and orderly, holding in subjection what cause evil and giving freedom to that which makes for virtue. For they have truly conquered Olympic contests.”

Euripides’ Medea 912: “And though it took time, you have recognized the superior plan.”

Euripides’ Orestes 944: “The villain spoke and gained his point by appealing to the mob.”

Aristophanes’ Wasps 594: “Did ever the orator carry the day with his opinion!”

Aeschylus’ Eumenides 88: “Remember, do not let fear overpower your heart.”

Sophocles’ Ajax 1357: “I yield to his excellence much more than his hostility.”

Mythology: Nike is the Greek goddess of victory. Through history mortals (man) have called upon the gods to seek favor, fortune, and victory. The Greeks worshipped Nike, believing that she could grant them the strength and speed to be victorious. The related Roman goddess was named Victoria.

Old Testament: This term means to excel, to be pre-eminent, to be permanent, to be justified, to be innocent, and to be clean.

New Testament: This term means to overcome, to conquer, and victor (to be victorious). Victories and defeats may be temporary in life, but Christ has the ultimate victory. One must not be conquered by evil, but one must conquer evil with good. The victory that conquers the world is our faith. The victor is the Christian who holds fast to his faith, and does God’s will in the face of persecution.

Scripture:

“I have told you this so that you might have peace in Me. In the world you will have trouble, but take courage, I have conquered the world.” Jn.16:33

Jesus attains the ultimate victory or evil.

“Do not be conquered by evil but conquer evil with good.” Rom.12:21

Repressing the desire for vengeance is a victory over oneself. One can subdue or vanquish evil by doing good to others. You may disarm them of their range, bringing them to better minds.

“Who indeed is the victor over the world but the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.” 1Jn.5:4

The Christian’s power comes from faith in Jesus, obedience to His commandments, and doing His will.

Why is the Christian life like a race? Christians must prepare, equip, replenish (spiritual nourishment), and strengthen themselves in order to reach the finish line. Those who have remained faithful (and those who have been martyred) have already reached the finish line. Interestingly, these Christian martyrs’ bones are called trophies.

To all Christians: finish that race and achieve that victory. Just do it!  (This message has not been brought to you by Nike) ☺☺☺

Conclusion:

Victory, victorious, conquer, conquering, siege, invincible

It is interesting to note that even Plato acknowledges that one can live a harmonious and virtuous life, yet one may succumb to evil influences.

In the Old Testament, this term makes reference to the Maccabeeans who overcome temptation, persecution, and even martyrdom in remaining faithful to their faith. Innocence and cleanliness can make reference to one’s faithfulness.

Update: BLM and Antifa gained their support by appealing to the mob.

Gov. DeSantis and Gov. Youngkin has carried the day in how a Governor should confront social issues in their states.

Crime and cancel culture have let fear overcome many people.

Hatred and cancel culture have prevented and shut down the exchange of political perspectives at the colleges and businesses.

Many have yielded to, accepted, and praised Trump’s policies rather than his persona.

Just because something is currently popular (abortion, cancel culture, ‘family friendly’ drag queen shows, transgender surgery and puberty blockers, etc), this doesn’t mean they are morally right.

It has recently been a very difficult challenge with confronting secular beliefs with traditional Catholic (Christian) principles.

Great strides have been made in conquering the belief that teachers have the sole authority to talk about gender to their students.

Election aftermath: More puzzling issues and concerns seems to have remain supreme from this election.

Does ideology trump crime policies, physical disabilities, and economic policies?  Should there be more stronger candidates?   Is Trump too polarizing in selecting candidates?  Should Trump not run for president again?  There needs to be more catechesis about the evils of abortion. What is the best way for a state to manage a election? (Florida knows how to do this). 

In order to be victorious in convincing others, you must be persuasive and confident in your arguments. We all sometimes can be persuaded and overcome by the culture’s influences. God calls each of us to conquer these obstacles and remain faithful in our race in life to reach the finish line (eternity and life everlasting).  We all too can be dissuaded by worldly values. You don’t have to take my word for it, it can be difficult.

Next 3 posts:

Nov. 13   To persuade and to have confidence

Nov. 16  To put up with and to tolerate

Nov. 20  To be intolerant

[Greek] ψηφίζω (psēphizō), [Latin] conputare, [Latin] calculare, [French] apprecier: to vote, to count (with pebbles), to calculate; Lk.14:28, Rev.13:18

Election Day in Philadelphia: painting by John Lewis Krimmel (1815)

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to count (with pebbles), to reckon, to cast a vote, to vote for, to decide, to resolve to do something, and to condemn.

Psephos (stones): Small stones were used in voting, board games, counting, astrology, and magic. A stone was synonymous with a voice (opinion). Voting occurred by placing a stone in an urn. Voting pertained to laws, referendums, condemnations, and banishments.

Ostracism: Shards of pottery (ostracon) were also used in voting. The ancient Greeks sometimes voted whether or not to expel or banish a person from Athens. Those persons, who were forced to leave, were ostracized.

Xenophon’s Hellenica 1.7.9: “Cast their vote (stone) into the urn.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 2.36.4: “Calculate from left to right.”

Sophocles’ Ajax 448: “Procured votes in judgment against another man.”

Aeschines’ On the Embassy 2.84: “Put the motion to a vote.”

Lysias’ Against Eratosthenes 12.44: “What measures be passed by their votes.”

Antiphon’s Against the Stepmother for Poisoning 1.12: “To find them guilty.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 5.97: “Had made their decision.”

Iseaeus’ Pyrrhus 37: “Give your verdict.”

Old Testament: This term means to count, to recount, to celebrate, to number, and to inscribe.

New Testament: This term means to calculate and to figure out. Jesus begins with discussing what it means to be a disciple. This requires removing attachments to family and possessions which can stand in the way. This acceptance demands a readiness to accept persecution and suffering. Like calculating the costs of constructing a tower, this decision requires a realistic assessment of the hardship and costs for such a commitment. Wisdom is needed to calculate the number of the beast, whose number is 666. This number represents man, imperfection, incompleteness, and evil in their most superlative form.

Scripture:

“Which of you is wishing to construct a tower does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if there is enough for its completion?” Lk.14:28

Constructing the cost of a tower is likened to understanding what it takes to become a disciple. One must understand and accept the costs needed in order to be a disciple of Jesus.

“Wisdom is needed here; one who understands can calculate the number of the beast, for it is a number that stands for a person. His number is 666.” Rev.13:18

The number 6 stands for imperfection. 666 is the superlative form of imperfection.

Etymology: The Greek arithmos means number.

Conclusion:

Calculate, calculation, appreciate, appreciation, arithmetic, compute, computation

It was interesting to discover that the ancient Greeks used stones (pebbles) in settling and deciding important matters.

For many, these are high costs (renouncing possessions, leaving family ties, and the possibility of persecution) in order to become a disciple of Jesus.

It is not surprising that 666 is associated with Satan. It is very interesting to note that in Jn.6:66, many disciples walked away when Jesus stated that one must eat His Body and drink His Blood in order to have everlasting life. Many disciples walked away. In a sense, you could perhaps say that the devil made them do it and walk away.

Warning—Useless Words Alert—

Psephology: the statistical study of elections and voting trends

Psephologist: one who studies elections and voting trends (Frank Lutz, Karl Roe, Larry Sabato, Nate Silver)

Ostrakon: pottery shard used in voting

Update: On November 8, the American people will vote for the candidates who will best represent them.

Many Americans still have great concerns about election security and integrity.

The recent movie 2000 Mules illustrated the questionable activity concerning ballots this past 2020 election

We are now figuring out that several existing state voting practices in 2020 were deemed unconstitutional in some states. (Past voting laws were changed or ignored).

The Jan. 6 commission’s primary goal was to ostracize Trump and his supporters.

Recent voting election reform legislation deemed “Jim Crow 2.0” have actually increased voter turnout.

Illegal immigration, crime, inflation, sex/gender indoctrination, CRT are major issues which concern the voters.

With a election comes a victor. We can calculate all the reasons why candidates won their races. Although there could be struggles and setbacks along the way, we know that Jesus will conquer the world. Yet each of us must overcome our sinful inclinations and failures. The Christian is like an athlete running the race of life. We all should strive to reach the finish line being faithful. Some have even finished the race being faithful even to death (martyrdom). This race can be difficult, stepping on stones along the way. Just do it! (That could be a great slogan for shoes!) ☺☺☺

Next post: to conquer and to be a victor

[Greek] ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai), [Latin] legere, [Latin] eligere, [Latin] elegus, [French] choisir: to choose, to make a choice, to single out, to prefer, to select; Mk.13:20, Lk.6:13, Lk.10:42, Lk.14:7, Jn.6:70, Jn.13:18, Jn.15:16,19, Acts 1:2, Acts 1:24, Acts 6:5, Acts 13:17, Acts 15:7,22,25, 1Cor.1:27-28, Eph.1:4, Jas.2:5

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to select, to choose, to prefer, and to pick.

Herodotus’ Histories 1.99: “He was careful to [select] hedge himself with all this that there were men of his own age and who had been brought up with him and nobly born.”

Plato’s Timaeus 24e: “The Goddess had furnished you all this orderly system, choosing the spot wherein you were born.”

Xenophon’s Memorabilia 1.6.14: “I fancy good friends. I teach them all the good I can. I recommend them to others from who I think will get some moral benefit.”

Plato’s Symposium 198d: “On this assumption I hoped we might pick out the fairest of the facts and set there forth in their agreeable guise.”

Xenophon’s Memorabilia 3.5.2: “Do you thing that the large number of fine, well-developed men could be selected from among the Boetians or the Athenians?”

Old Testament: This term means to choose, to prefer, to test, choice, and to examine.

Old Testament cultural attitudes to women (girls):

Women (girls) had little true freedom

Women wept about their virginity (producing children was culturally very important)

Women wept about their unmarried state (women were willing to marry anyone to avoid being single)

Daughters were viewed as property (given away) in marriage in a contract between families

New Testament: This term, meaning to select (choose), refers to followers (Apostles, disciples, the lowly, the foolish, the elect, and others), places, and ancestors. Jesus chose the Twelve, yet still knows that Judas’ betrayal will fulfill prophecy. Jesus explains to Martha that Mary has found the better path beside Him. God chose Paul to speak to the Gentiles. God chose the foolish, and the lowly to shame the wise and strong. God chooses the poor in the world who become rich in faith. Jesus teaches those to find their place at the table with humbleness.

Scripture:

“There is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.” Lk.10:42

Martha is upset that Mary, sitting at the feet of Jesus, is not helping her with serving others. Jesus tells Martha that Mary has chosen a higher calling.

“If you belonged to the world, the world would love its own; but because you do not belong the world, and I have chosen you out of the world, the world hates you.” Jn.15:19

Jesus illustrates the selfishness of this world. Being outside of this world, they become the children of God, following the ways of God.

“Rather, God chose the foolish of the world to shame the wise, and God chose the weak of the world to shame the strong.” 1Cor.1:27

True wisdom and power are paradoxical. Human wisdom becomes foolish to the ‘eyes’ of God.

“And God chose the lowly and despised of the world, those who count for nothing, to reduce to nothing those who are something.” 1Cor.1:28

God uses this paradox to shame and make human power, authority, wisdom look foolish.

Mary: In contrast to Martha’s active Christian (and secular sense) of serving, Mary’s path represents a contemplative, reflective and prayerful vocation. Mary represents the one who focuses on the spiritual realities, setting aside worldly concerns. Mary focused all her attention on Jesus. As Martha has the privilege of receiving the earthly Jesus, Mary prepares herself to receive the heavenly Christ. Mary’s vocation provides the basis for those who women who become nuns, sisters, consecrated virgins, and ‘spouses of Christ’.

Conclusion:

Elect eligible, eligibility, choose, choice, chosen

This term not only involves choosing, but also choosing out from a number of choices. The Greek noun eklektos (elect) means “the chosen-out ones.” This involves an election for an object or goal.

The Old Testament patriarchal view regarded women as vessels for bearing children. Family contractual agreements included marrying off daughters (giving away the bride) to another family. It was very important for a man to perpetuate the family line with many children. Virginity and singleness were both seen as curses.

However, the prophets bring about a new cultural paradigm shift regarding the single state. God tells Jeremiah that he must remain single serving Him. Isa 54:1 makes reference to the barren one, receiving far numerous children. This also describes Israel, a deserted and barren country, receiving numerous exiles.

This scripture foreshadows women who will become spiritual mothers to many children.

Martha’s role, often filled with distractions and competing interests, is contrasted to Mary’s single-minded efforts to focus on Jesus.

Remember the Brady Bunch?

Jan: “Marcia, Marcia, Marcia…I am tired of being in Marcia’s shadow all the time!”

Mom: “Jan, find out what you do best. And do your best with it.”

I think we can all picture this scene with Jesus and Martha:

Martha: “Lord, do you not care that Mary has left me to do the serving? Tell her to help me!”

Jesus: “Martha, Martha, Martha. Mary has chosen the better path.”

He who chooses to exalt himself will be humbled. He who chooses to humble himself will be exalted. Paul is chosen to preach to the Gentiles. God chooses the lowly, the simple, the ordinary to shame the wise and strong. The poor in faith are those who are open to God in faith and reliance on Him.

Update: Ordinary parents (moms and dads) are speaking out and shaming school boards about inappropriate sexual subject matter, drag shows, and CRT.

In this upcoming election, the American people will choose those candidates who will better seek to respond to the problems (inflation, crime, open border, etc) in our country.

Democrats and Progressives are attempting to make this election a choice on Trump and his supporters rather than on their failed policies.

Iran is seeking to remove itself from being under the control of an Islamic theocracy.

Trump rightly pointed out that German chose to make energy agreements with Russia. (We can see how well that turned out.)

The Biden administration has chosen to make our nation less energy secure with their policies.

The Biden chooses to beg other foreign nations for oil rather than to encourage energy production and exploration.

The Biden continues to choose to do nothing about securing the border.

The Supreme Court is examining a legal case about whether or not to choose candidates based on qualifications or on race (affirmative action).

There continues to be a culture of government officials who willingly choose to protect Hunter Biden.

The government chooses to continue to pay less attention on the attacks against pregnancy centers.

We now live in a culture where some can choose to be any sex (gender) they want. (This is an authority that only God should have).

Medical authorities, school officials and even some parents are encouraging young kids that they can become any gender they can identify with. (This is an authority only God should have).

Supposed wise experts look foolish when they say that men can get pregnant.

More and more people are seeing that ‘family friendly’ drag shows are foolish, inappropriate, and dangerous to kids.

We are now living in a culture where traditional Catholic (and Christian view are hateful and extreme. (Therefore, then this must also mean that God is hateful!).

We now live a world where ‘rights’ predominate in moral issues. (In other words, ‘I can choose to do whatever I want!)

All of us are often faced with whether or not to follow the world’s values or God’s values.

Many people think this election is a choice about whether or not to ‘preserve or destroy democracy.’

I calculated that this next post would be very appropriate for when we vote on election day. I also chose this because it is also very important that each of us calculate the cost of being a disciple of Jesus. For many of us, it can be often difficult to consider this.

Next post: to vote for something and to calculate the cost of being a disciple

[Greek] ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō), [Latin] fugere, [German] fliehen, [French] evader, [French] echapper: to escape, to flee from; Lk.21:36, Acts 16:27, Acts 19:16, Rom.2:3, 2Cor. 11:33, 1Thess.5:3, Heb.2:3

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to flee out, to escape, to take to flight, to have lost grasp of, to omit, and to pass over.

Aristophanes’ Wasps 157: “Let me go out.”

Plato’s Symposium 189b: “You think you can just let fly, Aristophanes, and get off unscathed!”

Aeschylus’ Persians 510: “The survivors, after making their way through with great hardship, few escaped to the safety of the land of their home.”

Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound 518: “In that even he cannot escape what is foretold.”

Demosthenes’ On the Crown 18.33: “In spite of the Thracian success, his enterprise would slip from his fingers.”

Demosthenes’ On the False Embassy 19.123: “Our friendly resolution, one gleam of hope might have been said if you had not fallen in that trap.”

Plato’s Lysis 213d: “For it struck me that the words escaped him unintentionally, through his closely applying his mind to our talk.”

New Testament: This term means to escape and to flee. One must be vigilant to have the strength to escape the imminent tribulation. The jailer saw that Paul and Silas escaped from prison. The person with the evil spirit had so overpowered them that they fled naked and wounded from the house. Those who judge others yet do the same will not escape the judgment of God. Paul was lowered in a basket through a window and escaped from King Aretas. Some will not escape sudden disaster.

Scripture:

“Be vigilant at all times and pray that you have the strength to escape the tribulations that are imminent and to stand before the Son of Man.” Lk.21:36

One needs to be watchful in being accountable for your actions. One can ever escape from one’ actions when each of us will put to judgment.

“Do you suppose, then, you who judge those who engage in such thing and yet do them yourself, that you will escape the judgment on God?” Rom.2:3

The Jews had no moral superiority over the Gentiles. Our final judgment will be based on performance, not of privilege or pedigree.

Conclusion:

Fugitive, refuge, evade, escape, flee flight

Update: One still has to be very careful in letting “fly” [making] statements in social media, for fear of being cancelled, being sued, or being defamed.

Yet, there is a new sheriff in Twitter. Elon Musk has just said that everyone will be released from Twitter jail.

Many believe that their right to choose supersedes an unborn child’s right to live. Many will mistakenly think that this will also escape the notice (judgment) of God.

The Democrats and Progressives cannot escape from being defined by high crime, open borders, and inflation.

The Biden Administration still escapes any accountability for securing the border.

Several Democrats are fleeing from showing up in debates against their opponents.

Candidates cannot escape from past contradictory and inflammatory statements because of social media (Twitter).

Because of Gov. Abbot and Gov. DeSantis, the media cannot escape coverage of illegal immigration.

Russian men are fleeing their country because they do not want to be forced to fight the Ukrainians.

The Biden Administration continues to escape the notion that this election is a referendum on him and his policies, rather than on Trump and his supporters.

This supposed Biden momentum is slipping from his hands.

There is no escaping the fact that we all are faced with making certain choices in our lives. None of can flee from the consequences from our decisions. Some of the more important choices involve whether or not to follow the world’s values or God’s values. We will also soon make a choice in deciding who will best govern our nation. Its is now your choice to make a difference.

Next post: to chose and to make a choice

[Greek] ἔκστασις (ekstasis), [Latin] stupor, [Latin] extasis, [Latin] mentis excessus, [Lation] invaserat pavor, [Latin] adprehendere stupor, [Latin] stupore, [Latin] mentis excessus, [Latin] mentis visionem: amazement, astonishment, bewilderment, ecstatic vision; Mk.5:42, Mk.16:8, Lk.5:26, Acts 3:10, Acts 10:10, Acts 11:5, Acts 22:17

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means change of place, displacement, standing aside, astonishment, trance, ecstasy, and distraction.

Plato’s Phaedrus 244a: “But in reality, the greatest of blessing come to us through madness, when it is a gift from the gods.”

Plato’s Phaedrus 256b: “Neither human wisdom nor divine inspiration can confer upon man any greater blessing than this.”

Euripides’ Bacchae 680: “I saw three companies of dancing woman cast off refreshing sleep and sprang upright.”

Plato’s Ion 543b: “A poet is a light and winged and sacred thing, who is put out of senses, and his mind is no longer in him, not able to compose.”

Plato’s Timaeus 71e: “God gave unto man’s foolishness the gift of divination. No man achieves true and inspired divination when in his rational mind.”

Ecstatic event: One must first determine whether the event is divinely inspired, demonically inspired, or a neurotic disturbance. The boundary between ecstasy and illusion may be tenuous. An ecstasy in the narrow sense involves a beneficial infilling of a higher power. These events involve dancing women or oracles delivering prophecy. There can be a small distinction between a seer and ecstatic.

Old Testament: This term means illusion, fear, terror, and speaking with frenzy. The prophets were repeatedly described as mad. One gifted with supernatural knowledge is viewed more as a seer than an ecstatic. Rather than by artificial means, Yahweh is the source of events. Prophetic proclamations were made by speech.

New Testament: This term means amazement, astonishment, and ecstatic vision (trance). Ecstatic events are seen in a narrow or nuanced sense. Paul, rather than Jesus or John the Baptist, falls into the category as an ecstatic. The people were utterly astonished that Jesus healed the “dead” synagogue official’s daughter. The women were seized with fear and bewilderment upon seeing the empty tomb. They were astonished when Jesus healed the paralyzed man. The people were amazed at seeing the man begging at the Beautiful Gate walking. Peter, praying on the roof, fell into a trance seeing a sheet in the sky. Paul fell into trance, seeing the Lord telling him to leave Jerusalem at once.

Scripture:

“Then they went out and fled from the tomb, seized with trembling and bewilderment. They said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.” Mk.16:8

The women saw an angel telling them that Jesus has risen. They were to tell Peter and the disciples.

“Then astonishment seized them all and they glorified God, and struck with awe, they said, ‘We have seen incredible things today’.” Lk.5:26

The paralytic’s friends brought him down through to be healed by Jesus. The paralytic was healed because of their faith.

“Peter was hungry and wished to eat, while they were making preparations he fell into a trance.” Acts 10:10

In his trance Peter sees a sheet in the sky. This vision indicates to Peter that God has made all animals clean.

Etymology: The Greek noun ekstasis mean standing (stasis) outside (ek-) oneself. Stupor is a lacking of ordinary mental activity. The Latin noun admiratio means a wondering at (ad-). The Latin invaserat pavor means was overcome with fear. The Latin verb adprehendere means to seize upon or lay hold of. The Latin mentis excessus means mental excess. Interestingly, the related Latin noun raptus means seized or captured. The Latin alienatio mentus means out of mind.

Rapture, stupor, stupid, admire, admiration, invasion, invade, apprehend ecstasy, ecstatic, alienation

This term can essentially mean to be out of one’s mind.

Jesus woke up the girl from her “sleep” of death. Sleep is a biblical metaphor for death.

The sheet in the sky alludes to the removal of animal restrictions. This begins Peter’s ministry to the Gentiles.

God oftentimes provides visions (insights) to some. These visions may seem often viewed as strange or madness to others. (Padre Pio., St. Theresa, St. Catherine, etc)

Update: In this current post Christian world, traditional Catholic (Christian) views may often be seen as extreme or hateful.

It is almost as if you have to be out of your mind to be holy in this post-Christian world!

Many are astonished that Governor DeSantis is receiving favorable reviews in overseeing Florida’ rebuilding.

Some are astonished or surprised that there have only been few major hurricanes this season in this climate crisis environment.

Many of are not surprised about inflation because of this massive government spending.

Many Democrats and Progressives are surprised that supposed momentum for Biden has stopped.

It is perhaps not surprising that there are now greater chances that the Republicans could take over both houses of Congress. (Can you say ‘red wave’?)

Some have been surprised that several Democrat candidates running for office are not showing up in their debates with their opponents.

Many are not surprised that the Biden administration has not done anything with securing the border.

Some have been surprised that abortion has not become the overriding issue in this election. (Inflation, crime, and the border are the more important concerns.)

Many are not surprised that Democratic party is losing the support of the Black and Latino constituents.

It is quite astonishing that it is often more difficult for a minor to get a tattoo rather than gender reassignment surgery.

It is quite astonishing (or perhaps not) that the Democratic party would hide and take advantage of John Fetterman’s physical disabilities for political purposes (Nothing to see here, folks!)

It is often quite astounding to see how people act toward others in various circumstances. It is astonishing to see that many criminals feel emboldened thinking that they can escape punishment and justice. Yet, they are out of their minds if they think they will escape God’s attention and judgment. For those who have shown generosity (laying up spiritual treasures for themselves) towards others in difficulties, this will also not escape the attention of God.  Jew or Gentile, Christian or Muslim, we cannot flee from our actions as we will eventually have to report for our scheduled performance review before God.

Next post: to escape from and to flee away from

[Greek] ἀρνέομαι (arneomai), [Latin] negare, [Latin] abnegare, [Latin] mendax, [French] nier: to deny, to refuse to agree, to disregard, to refuse to follow, to be false to oneself; 33 scriptural references

The only way to seek God is to be fully committed to Him.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to say no, to deny, to refuse, to reject, to decline, and to renounce.

Demosthenes’ On the Crown 18.282: “After the battle you went on embassy to visit Phillip, although you had notoriously declined that employment.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 3.1.2: “Amasis, intimidated by the power of Persia and frightened, could neither give his daughter or refuse her.”

Sophocles’ Philoctetes 527: “Let the man set sail at once, our ship, for her part, will carry him, and will not refuse.”

Aeschines’ On the Embassy 2.69: “Since he also misrepresents the speech that I made, I have no disposition to run away, or to deny a word that was spoken.”

Demosthenes’ Phillipic 3 9.54: “Your clamor for a speech, from the hirelings, some of whom would not even disclaim that title, and you derive amusement from your abusive language.”

Euripides’ Alcestis 1158: “For now we have taken on a better life than before, I will not deny that I am blessed by fortune.”

New Testament: This term means to deny, to refuse to agree, to disregard, to refuse to follow, and to be false to oneself. Whoever denies Christ will also be denied (disowned) by the Father. Peter repeatedly denied Christ. Peter stated that the Israelites denied the Holy and Righteous One. The Israelites denied Moses’ authority. Whoever does not care for family members denies their faith. Jesus cannot deny His own nature in serving and saving others. Paul states that one must reject false teachers. By their acts, rebels, deceivers, and idle talkers deny Him. Moses refused to be known as the Pharaoh’s daughter’s son.

Notable scriptures:

Mt.10:33: Whoever denies Me, I will deny before My heavenly Father

Acts 4:16: The Sanhedrin could not deny that remarkable sign had been done by Peter and John

2Tim.3:5: Some will make a pretense of religion but deny its power. Reject these people

Tit.1:16: They claim to know God, but by their deeds they deny Him

Tit.2:12: Drawing upon God’s grace to reject godless ways and worldly desires

2Pet.2:1: False teachers will bring destructive heresies and deny the Master

1Jn.2:22: The liar is one who denies that Jesus is the Christ

Jud.1:4: There have been some godless intruders who pervert the grace of our Lord in licentiousness and who deny our Lord

The Letter of Judah: The purpose of this letter was to warn the Christians about false teachers and pagan (gnostic) influences. Jd.1:4 makes reference to godless intruders who pervert the God’s grace into licentiousness and who deny our Lord. These ungodly teachers allude to the Nicolaitans, whose doctrine Christ Himself declared to be hateful to Him. This doctrine mixed Christianity, paganism, and the occult. Nicolaitans promoted a doctrine of tolerance. Nicolaitans hardened themselves against the fear of punishment by extolling the goodness and mercy of God, which they perverted to lasciviousness. Jd. 1:7 makes to indulging in sexual promiscuity and unnatural vice. The Nicolaitans were also in Ephesus and Pergamum, mixing Christianity with paganism.

Rev.2:6: But you hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I [Jesus] also hate.

Etymology: The Latin verb denegare means to deny, to reject, and to refuse. The Latin verb abnegare means to refuse and to deny. The Latin noun mendax means liar. Mendacity is the tendency or disposition to lie. The French verb nier means to deny. The related Greek term aparneomai indicates a stronger sense of denying. This pertains to denying oneself to follow Christ.

Conclusion:

Mendacity, negate, negation, abnegate, deny, denial

Aeschines alludes to the very natural human reaction in responding back to misrepresentation, misinformation, and disinformation spoken about oneself.

Mt.10:33: If we deny Jesus before others, Jesus will deny us before the Father. Why would this not apply also to His teachings?

Acts 4:16: The Sanhedrin could not deny that a remarkable sign (healings occurred).

2Tim:3:5: Moral depravity and false teaching will be rampant. Many claim to follow Jesus but deny His teachings. Many will engage in sinful activity. Church teachers will not follow, ignore, or change Church teachings.

1Tit. 1:16: Many faithful and Church leaders’ actions will show that they deny Jesus

2Pet.2:1: Local cardinals, bishops, and priests, in their attempts to accommodate the culture, have introduced destructive heresies

Jud.1:4:e Nicolaitans subverted with the culture with godless values (a doctrine of toleration)

Rev.2:6: It is very significant that Jesus would hate and detest one’s actions (not the person) in following both Christianity and the world’s ways. Jesus requires one to fully set oneself apart from the world in order to follow Him. According to Jesus, it is much worse to follow to two ‘masters’ (both Christianity and paganism) at the same time.

Update: The German Catholic Church (cardinals, bishops, and priests) are clearly doctrinally going of the rails (removing celibacy, women priest, blessing same-sex unions, etc.)

We currently have many church leaders (both Catholic and Christian) are denying, ignoring, or changing church teachings to accommodate the LGBTQ community. (Morality issues and false teaching.)

Several Catholic leaders (cardinals, bishops, priests, and laity) continue to deny or ignore the Church’s teachings (in the Catechism) on homosexuality as disordered behavior.

There is no denying the fact that the Vatican’s synodal process continues to create confusion, controversy, sacrilege, and changing teachings.

There is no denying the fact that Catholic attendance (and membership) has been plummeting in Germany. Are you really surprised why this happening with what the German cardinals, bishops, and priests have been advocating in their synodal ways. 

Do you notice that Pope Francis is not forcefully criticizing the German bishops for their heretical synod? Then look at what Pope Francis is trying to accomplish with his synodal ways. It is as if Pope Francis is saying to the German Bishops: “I am really with you. But we have to do this synodal process gradually.”

There is no denying the fact that there is more division, fewer Mass attendance, and fewer Catholic membership under Pope Francis’ leadership. Yet, ironically, he is trying to expand the Church by accommodating the LGBTQ community by changing Church teachings.

The Vatican is beginning to uniformly deny and restrict the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM).

President Biden continues to deny his or Hunter Biden’s involvement in securing money for access.

The Biden administration still denies responsibility for securing the border and national energy security.

The Biden family continues to deny or acknowledge Hunter Biden’s daughter. (No class or character!)

The Biden administration, Democratic Party, and Progressives continues to deny that Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s viability as a presidential candidate.

The Supreme Court ruled that race (in affirmative action) cannot be used in denying college admissions.

Next post: making excuses

[Greek] θησαυρίζω (thēsaurizō), [Latin] thesaurizare, [Latin] thesaurus, [Latin] recondere, [Latin] repositus, [French] cacher: to store up, to lay up, to keep in store, to gather up, to reserve; Mt.6:19-20, Lk.12:21, Rom.2:5, 1Cor.16:2, 2Cor.12:14, Jas.5:3, 2Pet.3:7

Accumulating spiritual treasures

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to store, to treasure up, to lay up, to hoard, and to preserve

Xenophon’s Cyropaedia 8.2.24: “He had observed that most people lay up for themselves what will serve to supply the wants of people.”

Herodotus’ 2.121: “The memorial of his name left by him was the western court of the temple of Hephaestus.”

Plato’s Phaedrus 276d: “The gardens of letters will treasure up reminders when he comes to forgetfulness of old age.”

Isocrates’ Antidosis 15.229: “Whom have these traducers ever seen reserving and treasuring up their depravities for use instead of divulging from the first evil instincts present in their nature?”

Old Testament: This term means to lay up treasures in a righteous store in heaven by good works.

Notable scriptures about spiritual treasures:

“Give alms from your possessions. Do not turn your face away from the poor, so that God’s face will not be turned away from you.” Tob.4:7

“Give in proportion to what you own. If you have great wealth, give alms out of your abundance; if you have but little, do not be afraid to give alms eve of that little.” Tob.4:8

“You will be storing up a goodly treasure for yourself against the day of adversity.” Tob 4:9

New Testament: This term means to store up, to set aside (save), and to reserve. We are called to store up heavenly treasure which last longer. These heavenly treasures are rich in what matters to God. Paul states that one must set aside money (collections) in service to others. Parents ought to provide for their children. Since earthly life is fleeting (brief), earthly goods and possessions will decay and erode. Our sinfulness, stubbornness, and hardness (of heart) will store up wrath for ourselves when we face our judgment.

Scripture:

“Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and decay destroy, and thieves break in and steal. But store up treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor decay destroy, nor thieves break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there will be your heart.” Mt.6:19-21

Earthly treasures do not last. Heavenly treasures, lasting much longer, are acts of love which come from the heart.

“Thus will it be for the one who stores up treasure for himself is not rich in what matters to God.” Lk.12:21

Heavenly treasures are by far more valuable in God’s ‘eyes’.

“By your stubbornness and impenitent heart, you are storing up wrath and revelation of the just judgment of God.” Rom.2:5

One can actually store up wrath from God from your actions at the time of judgment.

Etymology: The Latin verb recondere means to put away, to hide, to put away, to hide, and to build again. A thesaurus is a treasury, collection and store house (of words). The related Latin verb abscondere means to hid, to conceal, and to put out of sight.

Conclusion:

Thesaurus, repository, cache, condo, condominium, abscond

The Old Testament culture develops the notion of laying up of a heavenly treasure by good acts (acts of love).

In the New Testament, Jesus continues this idea of repudiating the focus on the laying up of earthly goods. Paul stresses the importance of calling others to set aside collection for the poor and unfortunate. The Gentiles offering collections for the church in Jerusalem provides a symbol of unity (between different ethnic groups). The value of the true worth of treasure will be seen at the day of judgment. Every rich (wealthy) person must examine himself/herself) in how he/she uses this wealth.

I would say that many people are already aware of the notion of accumulating spiritual treasures in heaven. How many may actually consider doing this is another question.

Spiritual treasures ultimately come from the heart.

However, I don’t think many people are aware that one can store up wrath from God (by one’s actions).

–Useless Word Alert—

Recondite: hard to understand, hidden, little known

Update: Potentially destructive and devastating natural disasters can provide opportunities for many to donate blood, products and services to victims.

Giving of one’s time in ministry (serving others) can be a spiritual treasure.

Simple acts of generosity can become a spiritual treasure: mentoring a younger person, taking care (visiting) the elderly, walking an elderly person across the street, donating old clothes (and other items) to charity.

The wealthy (movie stars, professional athletes, politicians, etc.) can potentially help the poor (unfortunate) with their resources through charities and foundations, and out-reach programs.

In this culture of death, one must be very careful in not storing up sinful activity (just because you have the ‘right’ to do it). You also will be judged for this on the day of judgment.

Offering this advice is a lay up (relatively easy task). But actually doing this is not exactly a slam dunk.  ☺☺☺

What is in store for my next post talks about about saying no. There is no denying the fact that what kind of treasures we focus on may determine our eternal fate. We need to accumulate spiritual treasures rather than earthly treasures. One cannot refuse the fact that spiritual treasures are much longer lasting. Each of us could potentially store up wrath by God when we face Him at our judgment. Then He may reject and renounce us.

Next post: to deny and to reject

[Greek] ἔκβασις (ekbasis), [Latin] posse sustinere, [French] maintenir, [Latin] exitus, [German] konnen, [German] ende: exit, outcome, way of escape, endpoint of duration, result; 1Cor.10:13, Heb.13:

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means departure, way out of, embarkation, disembarkation, escape from, completion, termination, and accomplishment.

Plato’s Laws 10.784a: “Everything comes into being by this process of change and alteration. The departure necessarily goes together with an increase in being.”

Sophocles’ Electra 154: “Not to you alone has sorrow come, though you face it with less restraint.”

Euripides’ Hippolytus 834: “My lord, it is not upon you alone that ills have come!”

Homer’s Odyssey 5.410: “I have cleaved my way across the sea, nowhere does there appear a way to come forth from the sea.”

Aeschylus’ Suppliant Women 771: “The disembarking of an army cannot be effected with success before a ship has confidence in her mooring.”

Euripides’ Medea 279: “My enemies are making full sail against me, and there is not haven from disaster that I can reach.”

Epictetus: “There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.”

New Testament: This term means end (of a duration), result, and way of escape. Paul warns the Corinthians about being overconfident, potentially leading one to fall. God will not let us be tried beyond our own capability. God will also provide a way out of these struggles. The Hebrews’ writer calls upon the Hebrew Christians to consider their leaders’ outcome (achievements in life) in following the word of God. The Christians are called to imitate their faith.

Scripture:

“Remember your leaders who spoke the word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith.” Heb.13:7

The Christians are called to consider and follow the example of their spiritual leaders. Although the leaders have passed, the message of Christ lives on. The Christians have no cause to lose their faith.

“No trial has come to you but what is human. God is faithful and will not let you be tried beyond your strength; but with the trial He will also provide a way out, so that you may be able to bear it.” 1Cor.10:13

This scripture comes immediately after Paul’s warning against being overconfident of falling into temptation, sin, and idolatry. Yet, God will provide a means for you to bear and to get past these struggles.

Etymology: The Greek verb ekbasis consists of (ek-) out and (-baino) to go. The Greek noun basis means a step, a going, and a stand. The Latin noun posse means power and ability. The Latin verb sustinere means to support, to sustain, to hold back. The Latin clause posse sustinere means to be able to bear.

“I know God won’t give me anything I can’t handle. I just wish He didn’t trust me so much.” St. Mother Teresa

“But, God. Why do I have to handle so much!”  Me

Conclusion:

Possible, possibly, possibility, exit, maintain, halt, basis, can [able to do], sustain

In Greek Hellenism, this term makes reference to exiting, transitioning from one stage to another, and enduring.

Epictetus offers an interesting psychological perspective in how one deals with struggles beyond one’s control: just accept what is happening to you.

On a personal level, 1Cor.10:13 has become one of my favorite scriptures. I have gone through many repeated struggles, many times not understanding why. I am also frequently amazed that I have been able to get through these struggles. Yet, I must give credit to the Holy Spirit for giving me this strength. Yet, I feel encouraged that God has and will provide a way out it for me.

I thought that I was destined to have a married life. Instead, God, having other plans for me, saw to it that I would remain single, becoming a single catechist. (God provided me a better way out from my struggles.)

Update: We must pray that those affected by Hurricane Ian will be able to rebuild their lives after this devastation.

Many of us are already thinking: “God, why do you allow these things to happen?”

Perhaps: “Is God telling us to focus on Him, rather than earthly things?” Maybe God is providing us a way to focus on eternity.

Because of this hurricane, perhaps God is providing a way for some of us to accumulate spiritual treasures (donations [blood, supplies, and services], praying for others, and serving others, etc.) At the end of the day, we can’t take our earthly stuff (things) with us to heaven.

Many of us are already painfully aware when seeing our elderly loved ones transition from a healthy state to hospice care.

It goes without saying each of us will handle sorrow and tragedy in our own unique way. (Just as with the victims of natural disasters and political suppression).

Many of can take comfort that we have friends and God accompanying us in this journey of struggles.

It is always a wonder how God provides each of us a way out of struggles and difficulties.

Many of us are looking forward to the upcoming election to select candidates who lead us out of these failed policies.

Many of us are facing unavoidable struggles and difficulties in which there seems to be no way out.

The West must continue to provide support for a positive outcome for Ukraine.

We all should look to the saints in setting an example for how to live our lives.

A current military principle following Epictetus: “Embrace the suck!”

As we exit this post, we will look at which treasures we need to store up for our (retirement) eternal life. Some will set aside or keep in storage the wrong priorities in life. We all must be careful not to store up God’s wrath as we all will be judged by Him. As a result, we all need to be aware to take advantage of opportunities to gather up spiritual treasures. These are situations where others need our help to get them of out of their trials.

Next post: to store up and to lay up (not basketball)

[Greek] ἐπιτρέπω (epitrepō), [Latin] permittere, [Latin] concedere, [French] admettre, [French] catapulter, [French] dispenser, [French] jeter, [French] lancer: to turn over, to allow, to permit, to suffer, to entrust; Mt.8:21,31, Mt.19:8, Mk.5:13-14, Mk.10:4, Lk.8:32, Lk.59,61, Jn.19:38, Acts 21:39-40, Acts 26:1, Acts 28:16, 1Cor.14:34, 1Cor.16:7, 1Tim.2:12, Heb.6:3

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to convert, to turn, to transfer, to bequeath, to abide to, to rely upon, to indulge, and to indulge.

Herodotus’ The Histories 3.36: “Do not sacrifice everything to youth and temper, but restrain and control yourself; prudence is a good thing.”

Polybius’ Histories 30.6: “They were unable to convert the citizens of their own states or the members of their race to their sentiments.”

Homer’s Odyssey 2.226: “To Mentor, Odysseus had given all his house in charge.”

Homer’s Odyssey 22.289: “But leave the matter to the gods, since they are far mightier.”

Plato’s Laws 6.784c: “They will abide by the regulation the law wardens will permit.”

Homer’s Iliad 21.473: “And to Poseidon you have utterly yielded the victory, and given him glory for naught!”

Aristophanes’ Plutus 1079: “With anyone but you I should not be so easy.”

Old Testament: This term meant to loosen, to relinquish, to permit, to forsake, and to abandon.

New Testament: This term means to permit and to allow. A disciple asked Jesus if He would allow him to bury his father. The demons asked Jesus to send them into a herd of swine. Moses allowed for divorce because of the hardness of their hearts. Pilate permitted Joseph of Arimethea to bury Jesus’ body. Paul was given permission to speak for himself. Paul was allowed to live by himself in prison. The women were not allowed to speak in places where men held authority.

Scripture:

“Another of His disciples said to Him, ‘Lord, let me go first and bury my father.’ But Jesus answered him, ‘Follow me, and let the dead bury their dead.” Mt.8:21-22

Jesus states that one’s priority should be with following Him, rather than following family obligations. The spiritually dead are those who do not follow Him.

“The demons pleaded with Him. ‘If you drive us out, send [permit] us into the herd of swine.’” Mt.8:31

Even the demons recognized the authority of Jesus as the Son of God. Jesus acquiesces in allowing the demon to be sent into the swine.

“Jesus said to them, ‘Because of the hardness of your hearts, Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.” Mt. 19:8

It was God’s original command that a man is to be joined to his wife and the two become one flesh.

Etymology: The Greek verb epitrepo consists of (epi-) to and (-trepo) turn. The Latin verb permittere means to allow or to pass through (-per). The related Latin verb admittere means to send to (ad-). The Latin verb concedere means to yield, to give precedence, and to consent. The Latin verb cedere means to grant or give way. The related Latin verb suferre means to permit, to bear, to tolerate. The Latin verb suferre consists of  (sub-) up, under and (-ferre) to carry, to bear (to undergo).

Conclusion:

Permit, admit, catapult, lance, reject, eject disperse, concede,

In addition to the simple act of allowing (permitting), this term takes on the emotional and psychological sense of discipline, restraint, and character. It was thought that the gods often controlled one’s fate and destiny.

Following Jesus first rather than your family obligation can be a difficult command for most people to accept.

Moses essentially had to “lower the bar” in the standard of conduct for people before Jesus comes. It is as if God had viewed His people like adolescents. Then Jesus comes along and He says, ‘You need to act like grown-ups and act accordingly’. There existed a patriarchal system in the early Church where the man presided in society. The women convened by themselves or in the homes.

It is always important to remember that God will not allow us to bear more struggles than we can handle.

God will always find ways to produce a greater good from these struggles. (Jesus dying on the cross (redeeming humanity) is a perfect illustration of this.)

Update: Many political leaders permitted (signed off on) the radical notion of equity justice in releasing criminals and no bail. Now we are all enduring increase crime in many cities.

In this cancel culture, many of us are not allowed to voice own dissenting opinions (colleges, media, and society).

Each of us must control ourselves in what we put on social media. Otherwise, we could be cancelled. 

This election is becoming a referendum of convincing citizens to choose the status quo or a change in our nation.

In these times of struggles, we all need to leave our fears and worries in the hands of God. (However, easier said than done).

Many industries (and individuals) have been forced to abide by numerous and heavy-handed regulations and policies.

Our culture has yielded great authority (content-moderation, disinformation, and censorship) to the the mainstream media and social media.

The media and politicians have been yielded great authority in labeling others as hateful, extreme, semi-fascists, neo-fascist, etc.

Many Americans have had to endure media narratives stating that this election is a referendum on Trump (and his supporters) rather than on Biden.

God will allow a greater good to come from difficulties caused by hurricane Ian. Some will be moved to help others, will begin to believe in God, will pray more, will focus less on (earthly) material things, will realize we live a short period of time compared to eternity, etc.

If you permit me to explain, this next post may help provide some perspective in how one can find a way out of difficulties (suffering). God can provide an exit strategy if you will turn over your faith and trust in Him. Being entrusted with this knowledge can help one better endure and reach your outcome. Yet, we all must admit (me included!), this is often easier said than done.

Next post: providing a way out

[Greek] φωτίζω (phōtizō), [Latin] inluminare, [Latin] lucerna, [Latin] manifestare, [German] lampe, [French] divulger: to give light, to bring to light, to illuminate, to make to see, to shine, to enlighten; Lk.11:36, Jn.1:9, 1Cor.4:5, Eph.1:18, Eph.3:9, 2Tim.1:10, Heb.6:4, Heb.10:32

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to be visible, to be open, to bring to light, to illuminate, to make known, to teach, and to illustrate.

Sophocles’ Philoctetes 624: “I could be persuaded, when dead, to come back from Hades into the light.”

Plato’s Republic 6.508a: “Visibility and the faculty of sight are no more precious by no slight from what which unites them. Neither vision itself, nor its vehicle is identical with the sun.”

Pindar’s Pythian Ode 9.90: “May the pure light of the clear voiced Graced not desert me.”

Plato’s Republic 7.518a: “There are two distinct disturbances of the eyes from two causes, from light to darkness or from darkness to light. That same thing happens to the soul.”

Homer’s Iliad 6.6: “Ajax was first to break a battalion of the Trojans, and to bring a light of deliverance to his comrades.”

Euripides’ Iphigenia in Tauris 1026: “For the night belongs to thieves, the light to truth.”

Old Testament: This term means to shine, to cause to shine, and to light up. Prayer is made to God so that He will cause His face to shine. His commandments give light to the eyes. Yahweh is not light, yet He is surrounded by brightness. Light denotes salvation, self-understanding, and freedom. God is the sovereign Lord of light and darkness.

New Testament: This term means to make known and to shine upon. One’s body full of light (from Christ) will be like an illuminating lamp. Christ, the true light, comes into the world enlightening others. The Lord will bring to light to what is hidden in darkness. Our hearts (spiritual perception) strive to be enlightened by heavenly things. This grace enables Paul to bring to light God’s mystery. Jesus brings life and immortality to light through the gospel. We are enlightened by faith and through baptism.

Scripture:

“If your whole body is full of light, and no part of it is in darkness, then it will be as full of light as a lamp illuminating you with its brightness.” Lk.11:36

The eye is the lamp of the body. When your eye is sound, your whole body is filled with light. God gives us this gospel light. We are called to show this light to others.

“Therefore, do not make any judgment before the appointed time, until the Lord comes, for He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will manifest the motives of our hearts, and then everyone will praise from God.” 1Cor.4:5

Jesus will make known our motives (motivations), whether or not they are good or bad. The hidden things of darkness, under cover of hypocrisy and pretense, will be uncovered.

“May the eyes of your hearts be enlightened, that you may know what is the hope that belongs to His call, what are the riches of glory in His inheritance among the holy ones.” Eph.1:18

The ‘eyes’ of our hearts refer to spiritual perception. This pertains to knowledge of heavenly things, the call to conversion, and the inheritance of God.

Conclusion:

Illuminate, illumination, manifestation, lamp, divulge, lucent, translucent

In Greek Hellenism, light is both the means and object of sight. It is also interesting to note that the Greek noun photismos means truth and revelation. Light can provide deliverance, joy, and truth.

In contrast, light is just an aspect of God. Light is not an object of sight.

It is important to note that the eye (perception) determines whether one becomes illuminated or not. Jesus is the light of the world. Paul’s mission was to bring to light the gospel message to the Gentiles.

Update: 2 Republican governors have helped to shed light on our illegal immigration problems to many others.

Many are being enlightened about the unfairness of trans women competing in women’s sports.

Many are now being enlightened about the graphic realities of surgery and chemical blockers in the sex reassignment surgery of people.

The crimes (murders) by illegal immigrants continue to reveal our failing border immigration policies.

The current immigration problems have brought to light attention to the border to the mainstream media. They are finally reporting on this.

Social media has recently brought to light the Iranian people’s backlash and opposition to the woman killed by the Iranian morality police.

Elon Musk is providing satellite media coverage in spite of the Iranian government’s effort to block current events in Iran.

President Biden’s ‘eyes’ of his heart views MAGA supporters as enemies of the state.

The overturn of Roe vs. Wade is shedding a light on the cultural divide in how states are implementing policies about abortion.

Recent events have shined more light on the fact that Elon Musk will complete his purchase of Twitter. This will in turn further shed more light on Twitter’s history of censorship, content moderation, and bots.

Allow me to shed some light on the next post. As in many situations, we can permit or allow things to happen in which we often take for granted. It is often quite revealing when Jesus does not allow such actions to happen (following Him and committing sin). Allow me to be blunt. When Jesus manifests Himself, He expect us to act more like grown-ups, rather than like adolescents who divulge hardness in their hearts.

Next post: to permit and to turn over

[Greek] ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō), [Latin] conversare, [Latin] revertere, [Latin] subvertere, [French] tourner, [French] expulser: to turn back, to overturn, to conduct oneself, to bide, to return; Mt.17:22, Jn.2:15, Acts 5:22, Acts 15:16, 2Cor.1:12, Eph.2:3, 1Tim.3:15, Heb.10:33, Heb.13:18, 1Pet.1:17, 2Pet.2:18

Yoda, the anastrophe master

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to turn back, to retreat, to exile, to dwell, to change, to invert, to conduct oneself, and to be engaged.

Sophocles’ Philoctetes 449: “No, the gods take excellent care of their kind. They find a strange joy in turning back from Hades all things criminal.”

Euripides’ The Suppliants 331: “For the gods reverses all things again.”

Euripides’ Hippolytus 1176: “For a messenger had come saying that Hippolytus would no longer dwell in this land, being exiled from you.”

Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War 2.49: “People in good health were all of a sudden attacked by violent heat, redness, and inflammation.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.80.5: “So when the battle was joined, they turned to flight.”

Aristophanes’ Plutus 779: “What a misfortune was mine. I want to change everything.”

Xenophon’s Anabasis 2.5.14: “If you chose to be a friend to any, you could be great possible friend. If any were to annoy, you could play the part of the master over them.”

Old Testament: This term means to come back (return), to conduct oneself, to bring forth, to overturn, to change, and to return.

Walking with God:

1. This term describes one’s religious and ethical “walk”(way of walking) in life.
2. This term refers to non-spatial walking with God on earth.
3. This term refers to one’s moral sense of piety (walking in a straight path in life before God.)
4. This notion becomes very important to the Hellenistic Jews of the Diaspora who lived outside of Jerusalem.

New Testament: This term means to abide, to return, and to behave (conduct oneself).

Scripture:

Jn.2:15: Jesus drove all of the money-changers and overturned their tables. (Jesus didn’t overthrow the money-changers tables not because of their cheating. Jesus did this because the money-changers took up space in the Gentile’s outer court, preventing them from worshipping. The Courtyard of the Gentiles in the Temple was to be the precursor to Jesus’ outreach to the Gentiles.)

Eph.2:3: All of us once lived among them in the desires of the flesh, following the wishes of the flesh and the impulses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like the rest.” (Paul states that the Ephesians were dead in sin and transgressions, following the ages (values) of the world. We can make the choice of walking in the way of the Lord or in the carnal ways of the world.)

Acts 15:16: I shall return and rebuild the fallen hut of David; from its ruins I shall rebuild it and raise up it again. (Jerusalem was later led by terrible leaders. Jesus seeks to restore the House of David.)

1Pet.1:17: Conduct yourselves in reverence during the time of your sojourning. (Christians, belonging to God are temporary strangers and sojourners on earth. Christians are called to be in the world but not of the world.)

2Cor.1:12: We have conducted ourselves in the world with the simplicity and sincerity of God, not by human wisdom but the grace of God.

Simplicity and sincerity of God: being in conformity to God’s will and grace

Human wisdom: worldly values, sin, selfishness, deceitfulness, paganism, compromise, tolerance

Heb.10:33: At times you were publicly exposed to abuse and affliction; at other times you associated yourselves with them [abused and afflicted]. (Those exposed to abuse and affliction may become a spectacle to others. Circumstances may cause one to share (experience) these afflictions with others.) 

2 Pet.2:18: They teachers seduce with licentious desires of the flesh those who have barely escaped from the people who live in error.

Anastrophe: This is a figure of speech in which the normal word order of the subject, verb and object is changed (turned).

“The greatest teacher, failure is.” Yoda

“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are!” Jane Taylor

“Hello, darkness, my old friend, I’ve come to talk to you again.” Simon and Garfunkel

“Stupid computer, why aren’t you working!” [Fill in your name here]

Conclusion:

Convert, converse, conversation subvert, subversion, turn, return, expulsion, reverse

This term has the basic sense of turning. In classical Greek, ‘to turn one’s self about’ refers to one’s conduct or behavior. This notion continues in other cultures later in history. This term can range from turning back, engaging, and abiding.

It was very important for the Jews (Hebrews) to walk with God in being faithful to Him.

It is speculated that about one million Jews traveled to Jerusalem for the Passover. It was necessary for merchants to sell sheep, oxen, and other supplies for the visitors.

Update: The historical Arizona anti-abortion law has been deemed “extreme” by many. This is now where we are at in our moral culture: traditional now means “extreme”. Taking this argument to its logical conclusion: Since we get our traditional beliefs from God, then one must conclude that God is “extreme”!

Recent racial equity justice policies have turned into (contributed) to increased crime throughout the country. This has turned into store theft and store closings.

Jesus’ Church handed over to the Modernists has become a declining worldly synodal Church filled with heresy and schism. “Reforming” and “renewing” the Church has not lead a growing Church. Pope Francis and his inner circle are overturning Church Tradition!

It now seems quite evident, we need to have a Pope Pius XII, a traditional shepherd, to lead the Church back to its traditions. The Modernists are failing in their leadership of the Church.

Jesus’s Church handed over the Vatican II has lead to a pastoral and spiritual disaster. As the Church continues to modernize, the Church continues to decline (Mass turnout and Catholic affiliation). While Novus Order Mass attendance continues to declines the Traditional Latin Mass (when allowed) continues to increase.

More and more faithful clergy are being cancelled, removed, censored, and laicized for daring to speak out against clergy and questionable teachings and documents.

Pope Francis and his inner circle are hiding and protecting Fr. Rupnik from the authorities for his alleged sexual crimes. This has become a sad spectacle to see.

In their outreach to the LGBTQ community, the Vatican is succumbing to the desires of the flesh. Fiducia Supplicans is now permitting blessings for same-sex unions. This blessing of sinful relationships is evil!

Many clergy (cardinals, bishops, and priests) are failing in their task to speak out against heresy and evil. Too many clergy are seeking validation from the culture and fellow clergy, rather than leading souls to heaven. They need to be reminded of their roles to stand for Christ.

Since Vatican II, Jesus’ Church, under Modernist guidance, been in steady decline for the most of the world. It is quite evident that we

Governors Abbot and Desantis have “turned the tables” in bringing to light the problems of illegal aliens and the unsecured border.

In the post-Christian world, unfortunately many Catholics and Catholics are turning away from traditional beliefs.

Many churches are turning, diluting, or changing their theology to conform to the age of the world.

In this post-Christian secular world, many continue to act in carnal ways.

My post, I hope you liked! ☺☺☺

[Greek] ἐνέχω (enechō), [Latin] insidiare, [Latin] iugare, [French] joinder: to hold (a grudge), to be hostile towards, to be under control; Mk. 6:19, Lk.11:53, Gal.5:1

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to hold fast, to harbor a grudge, to be entangled, to be caught, to pierce, to be seized with wonder, to be liable, and to come to a standstill.

Epictetus: “If someone succeeds in provoking you, realize that your mind is complicit in this provocation.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.118: “Astyges, hiding the anger that he felt against Harpage, first repeated the story again to him.”

Plato’s Leches 183e: “As he was fighting, his scythe fixed to his spear somehow stuck into the ship’s rigging, holding fast.”

Euripides’ Iphigenia in Aulis 527: “True, he is enslaved by the love of popularity, a fearful evil.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 7.128: “Great wonder took him when he came and viewed the mouth of the Penesu rivers.”

Plato’s Laws 9.881d: “He that fails to drive him off shall be liable by law to the curse of Zeus.”

Plato’s Theatetus 147d: “Now it occurred to us the number of roots appeared to be infinite.”

Old Testament: This term means to pursue, to be entangled, to be guilty, to keep close, and to shut up.

New Testament: This term means to hold a grudge, to be hostile toward, and to be under the control of. When Jesus left after denouncing the Pharisees and scribes, they began to act with hostility toward Him. Herodias harbored a grudge against John the Baptist and wanted to kill him. Paul states that Christ sets us free and we must not submit again to the yoke of slavery.

Scripture:

“Herodias harbored a grudge against him [John the Baptist] and wanted to kill him but was unable to do so.” Mk.6:19

Herod imprisoned John the Baptist because he feared that his influence over the people might lead to a rebellion.

“When He left, the scribes and Pharisees began to act with hostility toward Him and to interrogate Him about many things.” Lk.11:53

Jesus repeatedly denounced them because:

Pharisees:

Focusing on external cleaning rituals, they are filled inside with hate and plunder.

Paying tithes of mint and rue, yet pay no attention to judgment and love of God.

They love honor in synagogues and marketplaces, yet are unseen graves.

Scholars:

They impose hard burdens on others, yet do not help them.

They build memorials of prophets whom their ancestors killed, yet they bear witness and consent to their ancestors.

They take away the key of knowledge and block others who seek it.

“For freedom Christ sets us free; so stand firm and do not submit again to the yoke of slavery.” Gal.5:1

Paul points out that one continues under the yoke of slavery under the law and circumcision.

Etymology: The Greek verb enecho means to hold (-echo) upon (en-). The Latin verb insidiare means to sit upon (lying in wait). Insidious means deceitful, cunning, and treacherous. The Latin verb iugare means to join or to marry. The Latin noun iugum means yoke. A yoke is a wooden frame fastened to an ox for plowing or pulling. To yoke means to join and to unite.

Conclusion:

Insidious, join, enjoin, yoke, subjugate, conjugate

The Greek philosopher Epictetus foresaw the psychological notion of “living rent-free” in someone’s mind.

Many of us believe in this post-Christian world notion of wanting to be free to do anything we want. Oftentimes, this can result in being enslaved or addicted to some sinful activity or overindulgence. This becomes a false sense of freedom.

On the other hand, Christ provides a freedom outside this fallen world.

New Testament concept of freedom: Man attains self-control by letting himself be controlled by God. God provides a true liberation (freedom) from a deficient existence. (Talk about a profound contradiction!!) #GodIsInControl #Mindblown

Update: Many continue today to have Trump Derangement Syndrome or DeSantis Derangement Syndrome.

The media is furious that governors Abbot and DeSantis would have the audacity to bus illegal aliens to sanctuary cities.

The mayors of New York, Chicago, and Washington DC resent governors Abbot and Desantis for what they have done.

President Biden is now showing his contempt toward Republicans and MAGA supporters.

Many are enslaved by notoriety, fame, narcissism, social media, addiction or sin.

Many have been highlighting the hypocrisy of sanctuary cities complaining about and removing illegal aliens.

Many have been lying in wait trying to find something that will prevent Trump from running again for president.

Our nation continues to be entangled with an unsecure border and serious fentanyl crisis.

Many abortion supporters are resentful that Roe vs. Wade was overturned. (“How dare they take this right of killing my unborn baby away from me!”)

The government and the media resent the fact that the American people are angry about content moderation, misinformation, and censorship.

Parents are angry that teachers are indoctrinating their students with CRT and sex/gender indoctrination.

One may or may not need to hold a grudge when one wants to turn the tables on someone (something). One may also need to turn things around when one is under the control of something. God calls each of us to behave and conduct ourselves in a worthy manner. When we return for the next post, Yoda will offer advice and wisdom, often sometimes in an inverted way.

Next post: to overturn, to turn back, and what Yoda says ☺☺☺

[Greek] ἰδιώτης (idiōtēs), [French] imbecile, [German] dummkopf: private person, laymen, simpleton, rustic, outside, alien, unskilled person, commoner; Acts 4:13, 1Cor.14:16,23-24, 2Cor.11:6

Ancient Greek farmers (idiotae) just wanting to live their lives by themselves.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means private person, laymen, unlearned person, outsider, and alien. This term never takes on the sense of ignorance or stupidity. Instead, only a subtle stigma is attached to this person. Participation in the local community and government was highly valued. Those who kept to themselves were deemed unfit for office. These people were view as not having the “brains” to carry out this function.

Plutarch’s Theseus 24: “To the powerful he promised a government without a king and with a democracy, while in all else everyone should be on equal footing.”

Plato’s Republic 9.587c: “What one, bringing of tyrannical temper, does not live out his life in private station, but is so unfortunate by unhappy choice he is enabled to become an actual tyrant.”

Xenophon’s Memorabilia 3.77: “You behave like a man who can beat trained athletes and is afraid of amateurs. Yet you are shy of addressing men who never thought of public affairs.”

Xenophon’s Cyropaedia 1.3.11: “Let us not make the mistake to go against those untrained to go attend against us. They have not been taught to treat comrades and enemies.”

Herodotus’ Histories 7.3: “It was customary that if sons were born before their father had become king, they would not have royal privilege before them.”

“Aechines’ Against Ctesiphon 3.125: “Demosthenes had spoken in opposition, taking advantage of the inexperience of the men who made the notion.”

Old Testament: This term means private citizen, layman, and common man.

New Testament: This term means ordinary, uninstructed, and untrained. The Jewish leaders, perceiving Peter and John as ordinary, were amazed by their boldness. The uninstructed Corinthians [Christians] were unable to understand the blessing. The uninstructed were those who did not speak or understand tongues and were catechumens.

Scripture:

“Observing the boldness of Peter and John and perceiving them to be uneducated, ordinary men, they were amazed, and they recognized them as the companions of Jesus.” Acts 4:13

The Sanhedrin had recognized Peter as a simple fisherman.

“Even if I am untrained in speaking, I am not so in knowledge; in every way we have made this plain to you in all things.” 2Cor.11:6

Paul acknowledges that he is deficient in his rhetorical abilities. However, God has revealed the truth to him.

Conclusion:

Idiot, idiocy, dumb, imbecile

It was interesting to discover that this term did not have today’s current meaning of a fool or imbecile. This person was essentially a simple private laymen who shied away from the then highly valued Roman-Greco notion of participation in community affairs (government).

This Greco-Roman belief system was not really a hindrance to the growth of Christianity. Jesus welcomed and identified with the simple person/laymen.

Update: A vast majority of Americans want to keep the government out of their lives as much as possible. They believe in limited government.

President Trump was elected because he was viewed as an outsider (not a politician).

Yet President Biden and Vice President Harris have both consistently made idiotic statements and policy decisions.

President Biden has accused many private individuals as being enemies of the state (semi-Fascists).

The Biden Administration currently has several unskilled (incompetent) Cabinet officials and czars: immigration, transportation, justice, etc.

One doesn’t have to be a simpleton (uninstructed) to see when others hold a grudge. Even the ordinary person can feel under the control of someone else when they are criticized. Outsiders can see when some people are hostile toward others when found in a difficult situation.

Next post: to hold a grudge and to be lying in wait

[Greek] σκάνδαλον (skandalon), [Latin] scandalum, [Latin] offendiculum: stumbling stone, obstacle, cause for stumbling, occasion to fall, sin, offense, trap, impediment; Mt.13:41, Mt.16:23, Lk.17:1, Rom.9:33, Rom.11:9, Rom.16:17, 1Cor.1:23, Gal.5:11, 1Pet.2:8, 1Jn.2:10

Background information:

Original meaning: snare, trap, movable stick (with bait) to catch animals

Greek Hellenism: This term means offense, scandal, vulnerability, obstacle, trap, and moral fault.

Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound 926: Wrecked upon this evil, Zeus shall lean how difficult it is to be a sovereign and a slave.”

Aristophanes’ Archarnians 687: “The accuser, desirous of conciliating the younger man, overwhelms with his rhetoric, drags us before the judge, presses us with questions, and lays verbal traps for us.”

Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus 1189-1196: Imitation is scandalous, creating obstacles for us. We see that person who has what we also want. That person becomes an obstacle for what we desire.

Epictetus: “If someone succeeds in provoking you, realize that your mind is complicit in this provocation.”

Old Testament: This term means stumbling block, blindness, deafness, slander, idolatry, stupidity, folly, and obstacle. This term can be used in a literal, figurative, moral, metaphorical, and spiritual context.

New Testament: Scandal is an obstacle to faith and a cause of going astray. Woe is a word to express regret or distress about some impending doom or condemnation from God. Woe speaks to the grave seriousness of the matter. The following are scriptural examples of scandal.

Mt.13:41: Who cause others to sin and evildoers

Mt.16:23: Get behind Me, Satan [Peter] you are an obstacle to me

Mt.18:7: It would be better to be drowned at see rather than to cause the little ones to sin.

Rom.9:33: Jesus, a rock that will make them fall (Isa.28:16)

Rom.14:13: putting a stumbling block (hindrance) against a brother

Rom.16:17: Those who create dissensions and obstacles in opposition to the faith you have learned.

1Cor.1:23: Christ crucified is a stumbling block to the Jews and foolishness to the Gentiles

1Jn.2:10: When one remains in the light, there is nothing in him to cause a fall

Conclusion:

Scandal, scandalous, offence, offensive, offend

It was interesting to discover how this term later developed from just a simple bait trap. Sophocles points out that imitation (competition) with another person can be potentially scandalous. This person becomes an obstacle.

Epictetus illustrates the time-honored notion having someone “living rent-free in your mind.” (fill in the person’s name)-derangement syndrome ☺

Mt.13:41: Those in their unbelief and sins will be thrown into the fiery furnace which speaks to its grave seriousness.

Mt.16:23: One can certainly say that Peter was under Satanic influence in opposing Jesus’ message. (One doesn’t have to be fully possessed to be affected by the devil).

Mt.18:7: It would be preferable to drown in the sea rather to face the consequences of causing little ones to sin.

Rom. 16:7: Beware of these false teachers who speak in flattering and deceptive language and who deceive the innocent

1Cor.1:23: Man’s wisdom is foolishness to God.

It is quite interesting to note that some forms of hypocrisy can result in eternal damnation. (It would be naive to think that this could never be applicable in our current society).

It is important to realize that the devil can still exert his influence through deception, distraction and busyness.

Update: Mother Teresa is quoted as saying, ‘Abortion is profoundly anti-woman.” This is now considered hate speech. What a scandal!

The Biden administration is not addressing border security and the fentanyl distribution crisis.

The FBI and Dept. of Justice are targeting MAGA supporters and Republicans.

President Biden has declared that MAGA Republicans as enemies of the state.

It is scandalous how lenient crime sentencing and no bail has contributed to increased crime.

It is scandalous how Democrats and Progressives were silent about the protests, riots, and burning of cities.

Catholics and Christians espousing traditional teachings are now considered hateful and extreme.

More and more people are coming to the realization that trans women, having increased muscle mass, have become an obstacle to fairness in women’s sports.

One must be wary and avoid false teachers who espouse quasi-Christian and secular beliefs.

Many are offended (scandalized) by the exchange of political ideas. (Cancel culture)

Many offended people will also show intolerance toward others. “How dare you spout your hate speech!” (Cancel culture)

Some Democrats are advocating abortions with no exceptions.

Many continue with Trump derangement syndrome.

It is scandalous that many ‘Catholics’ support abortion. (Abortion is an example of a legal practice with serious spiritual and moral consequences).

Many in their “wisdom” can claim to be any gender that they want to be. (Nevermind that only God has this authority).

Many in their “wisdom” can claim they have the right to redefine marriage. (God is the author of marriage).

Young kids are now being encouraged to undergo transgender surgery. (“You now can be any gender you want to be!”)

Even an ordinary person can figure out that one does not have to be fully possessed in order to be affected by the devil. Perhaps it also not so scandalous that a private person just wants to left alone by the government. To the untrained or uninstructed person, this next term may not be as offensive as you might think it would be.

Next post: being an outsider or being an idiot

[Greek] ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō), [Latin] revelare: to reveal, to disclose, to manifest, to make fully known, 32 scriptural references

St. Paul reminds us that suffering is oftentimes unavoidable or even inevitable for many of us. The more important question that must be revealed to each of us is: how do we respond to such suffering?

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to uncover, to reveal, to disclose, to draw aside, and to unmask. The Greeks regarded the gods as basic forms of reality, open and hidden.

Plato’s Protagoras 352a: “Come my good Protagoras, uncover some more of your thoughts.”

Plato’s Gorgias 455d: “Well, I will try, Socrates to reveal to you clearly the whole power of rhetoric.”

Plato’s Gorgias 460a: “For heaven’s sake, draw aside the veil and tell us what really is the function of rhetoric.”

Old Testament: This term means to reveal, to make known, to uncover, to lay bare, to unseal, to take away, and to remove. Yahweh is the living God who only reveals Himself when He wills it.

New Testament: This term means to reveal and to disclose. For purposes of brevity, I will reveal how this term impacts our human nature:

The concealed and secret coming from the kingdom must be revealed (even under persecution): Mt.10:26-33

1. The Gospel message must be made known.
2. The disciples must be fearless in making the message known.
3. Do not be afraid of those who can kill the body but cannot kill the soul.
4. Have faith in God’s providence (even all the hairs on your head are counted).
5. Everyone who acknowledges Jesus before others will be acknowledged by Jesus to the Father.

What has been revealed by the Father: Mt.11:25-27

1. All things have been handed over to Jesus by the Father. No one knows the Father except the Son.
2. The Father has revealed these things to the childlike (who have accepted the Father’s revelation).
3. The Father has hidden these things to wise (scribes and Pharisees who have rejected Jesus’ preaching and mighty deeds).

What has been revealed to Simon (Peter):Mt.16:17-19

1. Simon Peter claims that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of the living God.
2. Jesus stated that neither flesh and blood has revealed this to Simon (Peter).
3. You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
4. I will give you [Peter] the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

What has been revealed to Simeon: Lk.2:35

1. You yourself [Mary] a sword will pierce (express sorrow).
2. Mary will not be unaffected by others’ reactions to Jesus.
3. The thoughts of many hearts (friends and enemies) may be revealed.

What has been revealed through Old Testament prophecy: Jn.12:38, 2Cor.2:10

1. Isa.6:9:10: He blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they might not see and understand.
2. Isa.643: God’s wisdom (His plan for our salvation) has been revealed to some, has been hidden to others.

What has been revealed to Paul: Rom.8:18

1. This sufferings of this present are as nothing as compared with the glory to be revealed to us.
2. The destiny of the created world is linked with the future that belongs to the believers.
3. This world shares in the corruption brought about by sin.
4. This world shares in the benefits of redemption and future glory.
5. After patient endurance, the full harvest of the Spirit’s presence will be realized.

1Cor.3:13: Every man’s work (actions) will be made manifest. It will be revealed with fire and the fire will test the quality of each one’s work.

Php.3:15: Let us who are “perfectly mature” (trusting in God), adopt this attitude. If you have a different attitude (having a high opinion of oneself), this too God will reveal to you.

Conclusion:

Reveal, revelation, apocalypse, apocalyptic

In contrast to the fickle and capricious gods of Greek Hellenism, Yahweh is more intentional in dispensing His revelation.

The simple and childlike are often more receptive to receiving the Father’s revelation. Peter’s revelation indicates his pre-eminent status as the leader of the Apostles. Mary continues to be an intercessor for the thoughts and pleas of others. It is very important to remember that our current worldly struggles and suffering pale in comparison to the later eternal weight of glory that will come. It is also important to note that like the Galatians, we are the heirs of Abraham’s promise.

It is interesting to note that this term is not found in Revelation.

The notion of being taken possession by Christ runs contrary to the prevailing values of this post-Christian secular world. Each one of us will be judged by our actions before God. Even when many of us think we can do what ever we want (because we have the “right to do so”), we cannot escape judgment from God.

Update:  It clearly has been revealed that President Biden is a divider rather than a unifier for the American people.

It is evident that perhaps many of us do not realize that we may only live a very short time (”a drop in the bucket”) of existence in this world. We can often fail to consider the eternal consequences of our actions.

Many of us perhaps have not really considered we will ultimately be accountable for our sinful actions (abortion, euthanasia, transgenderism, gay marriage, etc.) before God. Oftentimes, we cannot see the spiritual (moral) consequences of their actions.

It has become evident that universities and colleges have become being breeding grounds for anti-Semitism, Marxism, pro-Hamas terrorist leanings, culture cancel, and affirmative action.

It is very revealing that some media groups, politicians, and students will still promote a false and unverified narrative (Israel bombing Gaza hospitals) if it can serve to criticize Israel.

It has become evident to many that silence on the Hamas terrorist acts may be likened to tacit support for Hamas.

A Catholic understanding of the meaning of suffering can become very helpful in providing perspective on suffering and persecution in relationship with God (Jesus).

Faith and trust, although at many times often difficult to have, are essential during difficulties.

Mary can continue to be an intercessor through which she can bring our petitions to her Son.

Pope Francis and his inner circle have unilaterally claimed that Jesus’ Church has now become a synodal Church filled with further liturgical chaos. They will have to account for themselves before God for their actions in re-making Jesus’ Church into a worldly synodal Church in man’s image!

“He who thinks that he has attained everything has nothing.” Archbishop John Chrysosotom

[Greek] κατηγορία (katēgoria), [Latin] accusare, [Latin] accusatio, [French] incriminer: accusation, criminal charge, complaint; Lk.6:7, Jn.18:29, 1Tim.5:19, Tit.1:6

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means accusation, charge, and complaint. The agora was the central public space in ancient Greece. This is where one can be accused of some criminal activity. The kategoros is the one who accuses. The Greek verb kategoreo means to accuse. The person accused is labeled or categorized by that crime.

Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War 1.69: “For all this you are responsible. Accusations we reserve for enemis who have wronged us.”

Antiphon’s On the Choreutes 6.10: “The prosecuter who refuses to confine himself to the charge before the court does not so much deserve to be believed as to be disbelieved.”

Xenophon’s Hellenica 2.1.31: “Many charges began to be urged against the Athenians for the outrage they committed and what they had voted to do if they were victorious in the battle.”

Isocrates’ To Phillip 5.147: “All these things had been the source of many complaints against her.”

Andocides’ On the Mysteries 1.7: “Serious charges have often before now been disproved at once, and so decisively that you would rather have punished the accusers than the accused.”

Plato’s Apology 18a: “It is right for me to defend myself against the first false accusation against me, and the first accusers, and then against the later accusations and the later accusers.”

Old Testament custom of supporting a serious accusation against someone (Deut.17:6): If someone is told or has heard of this, this matter must be seriously investigated. If the truth of the matter is established, you shall bring this person out to your gates. Only on the testimony of two or three witnesses shall a person be put to death. No one shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.

New Testament: This term means accusation and charge. The scribes and Pharisees closely watched if Jesus would heal on the sabbath. Pilate asks the Jews what charges shall be brought against Jesus. One must not accept an accusation against a presbyter without testimony from two or three witnesses. Presbyters not accused of licentiousness or rebelliousness must be appointed.

Scripture:

“The scribes and the Pharisees watched Him closely to see if He would cure on the sabbath so that they might discover a reason to accuse Him.” Lk.6:7

Jesus enrages the scribes and the Pharisees when He healed the man on the sabbath. They would see if Jesus would perform this unlawful act on the sabbath.

“So Pilate came out to them and said, ‘What charge do you bring against this man?’” Jn.18:29

Pilate could not find Jesus guilty of any crime. The Jews accused Jesus of blasphemy, claiming to be the Son of God. The Jews handed Jesus over to the Romans to be answerable to this crime of blasphemy.

“Do not accept an accusation against a presbyter unless it is supported by two or three witnesses.” 1Tim.5:19

Presbyters were often subject to adverse criticism. Witnesses were needed to support the alleged accusations against presbyters.

Conclusion:

Accuse, accusation, accuser, incriminate, incrimination

The agora was the central public square for commercial, social, religious, political, and judicial activity. This term can be applicable to any time of history.

Update: President Biden have accused MAGA (Trump) supporters as ‘semi-fascists’ and enemies of the state.

Democrats and Progressive falsely accused Trump of being a Russian collaborator.

Many Americans accuse the media of censorship and content moderation.

The American people are constantly demonized for accusing the FBI and Dept. of Justice of partisanship, incompetence, and malfeasance. (How dare you say this!)

Many Americans are accusing the FBI of sitting on the investigation of Hunter Biden.

Many Catholics and Christians are now being accused of being hateful and extreme.

President Biden is constantly accused of deflecting (unwilling to talk about his failed policies).

Many Americans who have voiced real concerns about election results are called “election deniers”.

Whistleblowers accused FBI agent Thibault of shutting down the Hunter Biden investigation. This agent has just recently resigned.

Whether one is rightly or wrongly accused, circumstances will quite often reveal that person’s character. You will also get no complaint from me that it is often sometimes difficult to understand what God is making known to us. Even our choices and actions reveal how will God judge us and how we act toward others.  This often results from accusations and labels thrown back and forth. Yet it is comforting to know that despite our struggles and difficulties, God discloses that a greater eternal glory awaits for us.

Next post: to reveal

[Greek] ἀπάτη (apatē), [Latin] deceptio, [Latin] seductio, [Latin] fallacia, [Latin] desideria error: deception, delusion, deceit, enticement, illusion; Mt. 13:22, Mk.4:19, Eph.4:22, Col.2:8, 2Thess.2:10, Heb.3:13, 2Pet.2:13

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means delusion, fraud, deceit, treachery, and cheating.

Polybius’ Histories 2.56.12: “The power of carrying an audience is the chief excellence, because the object is to create illusion.”

Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus 230: “Deceit on the one part matches on the other, and gives pain instead of pleasure for reward.”

Sophocles’ Antigone 617: “The deception comes to one who is wholly unware until he burns his foot on a hot fire.”

Antiphon’s On The Choreutes 6.7: “They have in fact treated their speech for the prosecution as nothing but an opportunity for malicious falsehood.”

Sophocles’ Philoctetes 929: “What treachery you have done to me! How thoroughly you have deceived me!”

Greek mythology: Apate is the Greek goddess of deceit, fraud, trickery, deception, and guile. The corresponding Roman goddess is Fraus.

New Testament: This term means lure, deceit, and seduction. In the parable of the weeds, the seed sown among thorns is one who hears the words but the lure of riches choke the word. Paul states that one should put away the old self (former life) corrupted by deceitful desires. One must not be captivated with an empty and seductive philosophy based on human traditions. God will send a deceiving power to bring a strong delusion in one’s heart. We must be encouraged so that one must not grow hardened by the deceit of sin. These people [false teachers] suffer [receive their reward] for their deceits.

Scripture:

“The seed sown among thorns is the one who hears the word, but then worldly anxiety and the lure of riches choke him from bearing good fruit.” Mt.13:22

This parable refers to when world anxiety and riches prevent one from acting on the word.

“That you should put away the old self of your former way of life, corrupted through deceitful desires.” Eph.4:22

New life in Christ is contrasted with the previous Gentiles’ pagan and sinful way of life.

“See to it that no one captivate you with an empty seductive philosophy according to human tradition, according to the elemental powers of the world and not according to Christ.” Col.2:8

Paul warns that many will be influenced by worldly and cultural values opposed to Christ. (Does this already sound familiar?)

Conclusion:

Deceive, deception, seduction, seductive, fallacy, desire, error

You know this is an important term (concept) when you have a goddess named after deception and trickery.

The lure of riches can be a fallacy: [Latin] fallacia

Paul calls us to put away the older self of deceitful desires: [Latin] desideria error (desires of error)

Every wicked deceit: [Latin] seductio (which often can become enticing)

Deceit of sin: [Latin] fallacia

In a sense, many of us are already like little pagans, worshipping various gods (power, money, technology, social media, etc.). Many of us are now bowing our heads down in homage to our smartphones.

Update: President Biden has created the illusion of being a uniter, but is now accusing MAGA supporters and Republicans of being enemies of the state.

President Biden is deceptive in being unwilling to talk about his policy failures.

Mainstream media and social media match the deceit in following the talking points of the Biden administration.

Abortion rights supporters are deluding themselves in ignorance of the serious moral and spiritual consequences of abortion.

We currently have a human tradition (culture of death) where it is legal and perhaps fashionable to have an abortion.

Racial justice equity advocates are unwilling to see the devastating consequences of their actions resulting in increased crime.

More and more people not being deceived (their eyes are being opened up) by the FBI’s obstruction, misinformation practices, and political bias.

It is now a fallacy to believe that will we not face any potential accusations or charges of animosity. In the this current cancel culture, one needs to be careful in what one says. Otherwise, one will be labeled or categorized as intolerant, hateful, or extreme. In this deceitful world, there are some who are looking for a reason to charge you with some accusation. Yet, reputations can be ruined or injured often depending on the character of witnesses or accusers.

Next post: being accused and placed in a category

[Greek] ἀλλάσσω (allassō), [Latin] mutare, [French] changer, [French] deplacer: to change, to make different, to alter, to transform; Acts 6:14, Rom.1:23, 1Cor.15:51-52, Gal.4:20, Heb.1:12

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to change, to alter, to exchange, to repay, to alternate, to leave, and to quit.

Euripides’ Alcestis 660: “For I have always shown you respect. And now this is the repayment you have made to me.”

Euripides’ Electra 103: “And now, dawn is lifting up her bright eye, let us step aside from this path.”

Antiphon’s On the Murder of Herodes 5.79: “They exchanged great prosperity for great misery.”

Euripides’ Phoennisae 74: “They made an agreement that Polyneices should first leave the land, while Eteodes should stay, and then change places yearly.”

Euripides’ Medea 878: “What has come over me?”

Old Testament: This term means to turn, to change, to overthrow, to reckon, to weigh out, to ransom, to redeem, and to deliver.

New Testament: This term means to change and to exchange. The Jews claim that Stephen stated that Jesus will destroy the temple and change the customs of Moses. While claiming to be wise, the Roman Christians exchanged the glory of the immortal God to the glory of men. They focused their attention to the likeness of mortal man, birds, and creatures. In God’s plan, the dead will be raised incorruptible and changed. Paul changed his tone as he was perplexed as to why the Galatians resorted back to their pagan ways. The heavens and earth will be changed like a garment into the new heavens and new earth.

Scripture:

“For we have heard him [Stephen] claim that this Jesus the Nazorean will destroy this place and change the customs that Moses handed down to us.” Acts 6:14

The inspired Stephen points out the differences between Judaism and Christianity. Stephen diminishes the importance of the temple and Mosaic law.

“While claiming to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for the likeness of an image of mortal man or of four-legged animals or of snakes.” Rom.1:22-23

The Romans focused their attention on glorifying their own perceived ‘wisdom’. As a result, they elevate themselves and celebrate their choices and rights.

“I would like to be with you now and to change my tone, for I am perplexed because of you.” Gal.4:20

Paul is perplexed that the Galatians have resorted back to their pagan ways. The Galatians are now antagonistic towards Paul, who was trying to correct their ways. Paul was not available to them because of an illness.

Conclusion:

Mutation, mutate, change, displace, displacement

In Greek Hellenism, it was interesting to discover the more nuanced meanings: repaying for something, personification (dawn lifting her eye), and attitude changes.

It is perhaps not surprising that Stephen was stoned to death. The inspired Stephen receives a fuller insight into Jesus’ teachings.

Luke illustrates the movement of Christians to Antioch. It is there that the disciples were first called Christians in Acts 11:26.

Men (and women) have now taken upon themselves to redefine marriage, sex, and gender. (It has historically been understood that this was under the domain of God.) There are also now stronger protections and penalties against harming animals than with the unborn.

Paul, in his attempts to correct the Galatians’ behavior, now was perceived as being hateful for advocating traditional teaching. (Does this sound familiar today?)

Update: In our current culture, we have now redefined marriage, gender, and sex.

In our current culture, women’s rights often trump the unborn’s rights.

Catholics and Christians who espouse traditional teachings (and values) are now called extreme and hateful.

A culture of death has overcome our society today.

Many of us have been praying that others will change their hearts and minds about supporting abortion.

Under the Biden administration, we have exchanged great posterity for great misery.

The Dept. of Justice’s and the FBI’s actions have now been repayed with distrust and disrespect from the American people.

Competency has been replaced with incompetency in the White House.

President Biden, claiming to be a unifier, has changed into someone attacking MAGA supporters.

The American people will certainly seek a change in leadership in the legislative branch.

Unfortunately, not much has changed as we continue to live in a world filled with hate and terrorism as we remember 9/11. (Yet our earthly momentary afflictions greatly pale in comparison to the eternal weight of glory to come.) 2Cor.4:17

We are now living in a bizarro post-Christian culture where many of us have exchanged the glory of God for the glory of our own rights and choices. This culture is filled with the seductive human traditions of the lure of riches, power, and deceit. We often have had to change our tone in this cancel culture so that we will not offend others. Values have been greatly altered where traditional Christian values are now considered extreme or hateful. Living in a world of fallacy, they are deluding themselves if they cannot see the error of their ways.

Next post: Deception and deceit

[Greek] παραιτέομαι (paraiteomai), [Latin] excusare, [Latin] recusare, [Latin] viduare, [Latin] evitare, [French] decliner, [French] refuser, [French] disculper: to make excuses, to beg off, to excuse, to refuse, to reject, to excuse, to decline; Lk.14:18,19, Acts 25:11, 1Tim.4:7, 1Tim.5:11, 2Tim.2:23, Tit.3:10, Heb.12:19,25

Many feel that they have the right to legally do whatever they want (abortion, gay marriage, transgenderism. etc). They refuse to be subject to traditional teachings.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to excuse, to ask a favor, to seek permission, to beg one’s pardon, to entreat, to decline, and to refuse.

Plato’s Republic 3.387b: “We will beg Homer and the other gods not to be angry if we cancel these all and other passages.”

Plato’s Apology 27b: “I asked you in the beginning not to make a disturbance if I conduct my argument in my accustomed manner.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.24: “The crew plotted to take Arion’s life and cast him overboard. He earnestly entreated them, asking for his life and offering them his money.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 3.132: “With permission from the king, Democedes interceded for them and saved them.”

Andocides’ On The Peace 3.21: “If I am about to cause distress to any of you, I ask for forgiveness, as I shall be stating nothing but the facts.”

Polybius’ Histories 5.27.3: “The Athenian Strategi however refused to admit [decline], and there he resumed his journey to Thebes.”

Xenophon’s Anabasis 6.6.29: “Xenophon called a meeting of the army and advised sending of a delegation to intercede for them.”

Old Testament: This term means to seek, to require, to request, to implore, to show favor, to ask, and to beg.

New Testament: This term means to excuse, to refuse, to avoid, to excuse, and to beg. In the parable of the great feast, several guests excused themselves from having to attend this event. As a Roman citizen, Paul refused to be subject to the Sanhedrin. Paul states that one must avoid profane and silly myths. Paul states that one must exclude younger (widows who want to marry) for they cannot devote their full attention to the Church. One must break off contact with a heretic. Some fearful people beg that no message be further addressed to them. How more fearful will they be when they receive a message from God. If they can reject those who speak on earth, how more fearful will they be when they reject God (the voice from heaven.)

Scripture:

“But one by one, they all began to excuse themselves. The first said to him, ‘I have purchased a field and must go to examine it; consider me excused.” Lk.14:18

The parable of the great feast alludes to the rejection of Israel, God’s chosen people. The other invited guests refer to the Gentiles. Jesus invites the less fortunate and those in need of salvation.

“But if there is not substance to the charges that they are bringing against me, then no one has the right to [refuse to] hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar.” Acts 25:11

As a Roman citizen, Paul refuses to be subject the Sanhedrin.

“And a trumpet blast and a voice speaking words such that those who heard begged that no message be further addressed to them, for they could not bear to hear that command.” Heb.11:19-20

In some situations, people may beg that an alarming or terrifying message will not be directed to them. How much more terrifying and alarming if message comes from heaven.

“See that you do not reject the one who speaks. For if they did not escape when they refused the one who warned them on earth, how much more in our case if we turn away from the one who warns from heaven.” Heb.11:25

In some situations, people may or may not escape when they refuse the one who warns them. How much more difficult will this be to reject the one who warns them from heaven.

Etymology: The Greek prefix (para-) gives the sense of aversion, repudiation, rejection, and disdain. The French verb disculper means to means to be separate (away from) blame. The Latin verb viduare means to deprive or to bereave. A widow is one who bereaves. The Latin verb evitare means to avoid or to shun. Something inevitable is unavoidable. Something evitable is avoidable.

Conclusion:

Excuse, excusable, exculpatory, inevitable, evitable, recuse, recusal, decline, widow, refuse

Again, this term illustrates human nature throughout history.

The parable of the great feast can illustrate the excuses (reasons) that each one of us may give to not to participate in God’s grace (because we are busy).

As a Roman citizen, Paul had the right to face his accusers and to be decapitated (a more dignified means of execution???) rather than being crucified. Paul urged Timothy to be faithful in his teaching and his conduct in life.

Paul stated that younger widows who want to marry should not be in church leadership. Granted, this era in history was a patriarchal society. It still comes down to whether one has the needed time to devote one’s full attention to church affairs.

One may have even greater difficulty and fear begging that no voice (and message) come from heaven. It will be much more difficult to reject the one who comes from heaven.

Update: In this current woke cancel culture, more and more people (and groups) are now being cancelled for their actions or statements.

We continue to live in this disturbing time of content moderation, misinformation, and censorship.

The FBI and security experts asked Facebook to disregard Hunter Biden’s laptop because it is Russian disinformation.

The FBI and Dept. of Justice are asking the American people to trust them in doing their job. (Many refuse to believe this.)

Negotiations are continuing for a potential prisoner swamp for Brittany Griner.

More and more Democratic political candidates are declining or making themselves unavailable for President Biden’s help.

The Democrats are pleading with the American people to believe that the Inflation Reduction Act will not cause inflation.

Many Americans are asking, “Why is it fair that some people can get their school loans paid off, but not others?”

By avoiding common sense, law authorities enacted racial equity policies (releasing prisoners and no bail) which has resulted in increased crime.

Many abortion rights supporters will continue to avoid or disregard the moral consequences of abortion. They will not be able to hide this from God.

Many abortion rights supporters continue to refuse to change their hearts and minds or be receptive to the pleas of the pro-life movement.

Rideshare companies are now entreating customers that pregnancy centers do not provide adequate medical care.

Oftentimes we may give an excuse or beg off the notion of trying to change. This may often require an exchange of moral principles and beliefs. Our eternal fate will be profoundly changed based based on how we live our lives. Many of us will either refuse or need to change our tone in how we look at life. At some point, we will need forgiveness, but others will beg to differ.

Next post: to change and to alter

[Greek] κρύπτω (kryptō), [Latin] abscondere, [Latin] absconditus, [Latin] metus, [Latin] occulare, [French] cacher, [French] dissimuler: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep things hidden; Mt.5:14. Mt.13:35,44, Mt.25:25, Lk.18:34, Lk.19:42, Jn.8:59, Jn.12:36. Jn.19:38. Col.3:3, 1Tim.5:25, Heb.11:23, Rev.2:17, Rev.6:15-16

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to hide, to retreat, to be an exile, to bury, to entomb, occult, to keep secret, and to cover.

Homer’s Odyssey 8.272: “When Hephaestus heard the grievous tale, he went away to his pondering evil in the deep of his heart.”

Sophocles’ Ajax 246: “The time has come for each of us to veil his head and steal away on foot.”

Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus 1546: “Allow me unaided to find the sacred tomb, where it is my fate to be buried in this land.”

Sophocles’ Antigone 774: “I will take her where the path is deserted, unvisited by men, and entomb her alive in a rocky vault.”

Hesiod’s Works and Days 386: “Forty nights and days they [the stars] are hidden and appear again as the year moves around.”

Aristophanes’ Thesmophriazusae 74: “Tell me, you must not conceal anything from your father-in-law.

Sophocles’ Philoctetes 588: “You must not hide from us any part of their plans that you have heard.”

Sophocles’ Electra 957: “There, I can have no more secrets from you any more.”

Old Testament: This term means to hide, to cover, and to bury. God, because of His nature, remains hidden from man. Man would otherwise perish from seeing God. Sinful man often hides from God who sees all. Nothing is hidden from God. Although hidden, God still provides protection, guidance, and wisdom. God restores man’s broken relationship with Him. He reveals Himself through the Messiah.

New Testament: This term means being hidden, hiding, being buried, being ignored, being misunderstood, and escaping. The disciples’ actions can only be seen if they are not hidden. He will announce what has laid hidden. The kingdom of heaven is like a valuable treasure that is buried. Jesus’ third prediction of the Passion remained hidden (not understood) to the disciples. The master scolded the servant for squandering (burying) a talent. Jesus’ words of peace remained hidden (were ignored), resulting in Jerusalem experiencing devastation. Jesus escaped and hid from being stoned. Joseph of Arimathea, secretly a disciple of Jesus, hid from the authorities. All actions, both good and bad, cannot remain hidden. The infant Moses was hidden by his parents.

Scripture:

“The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field, which a person finds and hides again, and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys the field.” Mt. 13:44

The kingdom of heaven is initially hidden waiting to be discovered. In the form of a simile, the kingdom is like a hidden treasure. Jesus presents the image in the simplest of terms.

“You are the light of the world. A city set on a mountain cannot remain hidden.” Mt.5:14

A city on a mountain cannot escape attention. The disciples are to be visible and to influence the world for good.

“Similarly, good works are also public; even those are not cannot remain hidden.” 1Tim.5:25

Some people’s sins are public. Their character is already known, being liable to judgment.

Etymology: The Latin verb abscondere means to hide, to conceal, and to steal. A cache is a hiding place. The Latin verb occultare means to hide and to conceal. Something of the occult is hidden or concealed. The Latin noun metus means fear or dread. Meticulous, originally meaning fearful or timid, now means fussy about details.

Warning – Useless Word Alert –

Dissimulate: to make different and to be unlike

Conclusion:

Cryptic, Abscond, cache, simulate, simulation, mete, meticulous, occult

In Greek Hellenism, it was interesting to discover the more nuanced meanings of this term: to retreat and to be an exile.

In the Old Testament, God is more intentional in His hiddenness, as opposed to the Greek gods’ fickleness and capriciousness.

A useless or ineffective disciple (follower) is likened to useless salt. Jesus uses parables for those who have heard but had difficulty understanding His message. They did not understand Jesus’ third prediction of His Passion. By refusing to accept Jesus’ peaceful message, Jerusalem will be destroyed by the Romans. Those following Christ will be free or less influenced by worldly concerns.

There are others who actions may still will not yet be well known. These persons practice deception. Yet their sins and character will be eventually revealed, liable to judgment.

Update: The FBI and Dept. of Justice, after raiding Trump’s residence, eventually released a partially redacted affidavit. 

The govt. investigation of Hunter Biden still remains hidden from the public, “slow-walking” this case.

Understanding crypto-currency still remains hidden from me. ☺☺

The Biden administration still hides from accountability when it comes to the security of the southern border.

Many politicians have a public record supporting abortion rights. They do not hide their support of their policy choices.

The mainstream media continue to hide and ignore news and events unfavorable to the Biden administration.

Liz Cheney, after losing her election, went away back to Washington to continue her vendetta against Trump.

The time has come for the government to be more accountable and transparent to the concerns of the American people.

The FBI and Dept. of Justice continually want to bury any mention (or evidence) of partisanship against Trump.

The January 6 commission has sought to learn if anyone is hiding something about Trump.

The mainstream media (and social media) are just not able to hide their disdain against those who do not trust the government.

It is no secret that many of us will often give excuses for not attending events. We do not want to be subject to others. We often do not want to conceal the notion that we should avoid harmful, foolish, and silly ideas. It is hard to keep secret that many of us will refuse or beg those who warn us to stop what we are doing. Yet there is no hiding the fact that God already knows about our actions.

Next post: making excuses and refusing

[Greek] παρακολουθέω (parakoloutheō), [Latin] sequi, [Latin] diligere, [French] accompagner, [French] aimer, [French] honorer: to follow closely, to investigate, to accompany, to conform to; Mk.16:17, Lk.1:3, 1Tim.4:6, 2Tim.3:10

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to follow, to attend to, to understand, to become acquainted, to keep close, and to be conscious of.

Isocrates’ Antidosis 15.262: “None of these disciplines has any useful application. They do not attend us through life or do they lend aid in what we do.”

Aristophanes’s Ecclesiazusae 725: “I will march at your side.”

Plato’s Sophist 266c: “These are two works of divine creation, the thing itself, and the corresponding image, in each case.”

Demosthenes’ Against Midias 21.114: “You, Athenians, welcomed my voluntary offer, my conduct, and my good luck.”

Demosthenes’ On the False Embassy 19.257: “I have the most accurate knowledge of his villanies and watched him closely as his prosecutor.”

Demosthenes’ On the Crown 18.172: “The call of the crisis on that momentous day was for the man from the first to the last who closely watched the sequence of events.”

Aeschines’ Against Timarchus 1.116: “I should like you to give attention to what I am about to say, and to to follow me with willing mind.”

New Testament: This term means to accompany, to investigate thoroughly, and to follow. Before His ascension, Jesus states that these signs will accompany those who believe. After investigating thoroughly, Luke writes down what has been handed down to him about Jesus from eyewitnesses and ministers. In response to the false teaching, Paul instructs Timothy to give sound teachings. Timothy will be a good minister, nourished by these words of faith and teachings. Paul states that Timothy has followed his way of teachings and conduct in life.

Scripture:

“I too have decided, after investigating everything accurately anew, to write it down in an orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus” Lk.1:3

Luke learns about Jesus through oral traditions. Luke is interested in the birth, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Luke writes in the tradition of the Greek Hellenistic writers.

“These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will drive out demons, they will speak new languages.”

This passage is part of the the longer ending at the end of Mark’s gospel. This foreshadows later miracles, and speaking new languages (at the appearance of the Holy Spirt at Pentecost).

Etymology: This term is based on the Greek verb akoloutheo, meaning to follow. This term is essentially an intensified form of following. An acolyte is one who follows. The Latin verb sequi means to follow or to go after. A sequel is something (event or action) that follows. The Latin verb diligere means to respect, to have regard, and to hold dear.

Conclusion:

Sequel, subsequent, sequential, diligence, diligent, aim, honor, accompany, acolyte

This is another term which can be applicable in time period.

It is important to note that Luke was a 2^nd or 3^rd generation Christian who relied on the oral tradition (catechesis) from ministers and eyewitness. During the New Testament era, scripture had always referred to the Old Testament.

Update: More and more Americans have been questioning whether a college degree is worthwhile.

Gender studies is now unfortunately contributing to our collective confusion, misperception, and misunderstanding of sex and gender. (I guess the idea of only male and female genders assigned by God is not good enough for us today!)

More and more Americans are coming to the side (position) that the FBI and Dept. of Justice cannot be trusted.

The rosary, a spiritual weapon against Satan, is now being called an “extremist symbol” used by Christian nationalists.

Wokism is now associated with intolerance and ignorance.

The government is seeking to find incriminating evidence from Trump in a broad “legal fishing expedition.”

Facebook followed and conformed to the FBI’s notion that Hunter Biden’s laptop was Russian misinformation.

It seems like the mainstream media (and social media) repeatedly state the same political “talking points” in response to a news event. It is as if they all seek guidance from the same “talking points god”. (Example: the most recent talking points received from on high is: “you should not not say raid”).

In this era of censorship and content moderation, there is no guarantee of being able to communicate with one’s followers.

Then it follows that you must hide any evidence that invalidates these talking points. Then this is accompanied with efforts to bury any semblance of transparency. Ultimately, you cannot hide these perceptions from those who closely investigate these events. Many hope these narratives leave hurriedly and secretly to avoid any mention of wrongdoing.

Next post: to hide and to bury

[Greek] διαφέρω (diapherō), [Latin] melior, [Latin] transferre, [Latin] disseminare, [Latin] supervenire, [Latin] differtus, [French] transporter, [French] reporter, [French] transcrire, [French] agresser: to transmit, to divide,  to distinguish, to spread, to carry through, to differ, to bear apart, to be better; Mt.6:26, Mt.10:31, Mt.12:12, Mk.11:16, Lk.12:7,24, Acts 13:49, Acts 27:27, Rom. 2:18, 1Cor.15:41, Gal.2:6, Gal.4:1, Php.1:10

What counts more is how you can make a difference on others.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to carry through, to navigate, to excel, to stand out, to pass, to bear, to surpass, to be important, and to differ.

Plato’s Apology 35a: “To be superior in wisdom or courage.”

Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus 321: “You will bear your burden.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 3.40: “Pass life different at towns.”

Euripides’ Ion 15: “She bore the weight in her womb.”

Demosthenes Erotic Essay 61.46: “He admirably and considerably spread his record of his achievements.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 4.138: “Histiaeus opposed the plan [voted differently]”

Plato’s Apology 35a: “The Athenians who excel in virtue are no better than the women.”

Xenophon’s Anabasis 4.5.17: “The enemy was quarrelling over the booty they had.”

Euripides’ Orestis 251: “Then you be different from that evil brood.”

Old Testament: This term means to transmit, to change, to take away, to scatter, to divide, to differ, to be distinguished, and to be superior, to being alienated, being changed, and doing something different.

New Testament: This term means to spread, to become more valuable, to differ, to be important, and to drive about. Jesus states that man is more important than birds and sheep. Since a person is more valuable than a sheep, it is permitted to do good on the sabbath. Jesus did not permit anyone to carry anything through the temple area. The word of the Lord continued to spread through the whole region. Stars differ in brightness. Heirs, not of age, are no different from slaves, since they are still under the supervision of others. It is important to discern what is of value so that you may be pure and blameless. Paul was driven about on the Adriatic Sea.

Scripture:

“To discern what is of value, so that you may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ.” Php.10

It is important to the make the right decisions in alignment with the values of God.

“I mean that as lone as the heir is not of age, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything.” Gal.4:1

A young heir, due to receive his inheritance, is still under the supervision of others. Through God’s grace, the Christian is freed from the enslavement of sin.

“How much more valuable person is than a sheep. So it is lawful to good on the sabbath.”

Jesus healed the man with a withered arm on the sabbath. Jesus is criticized for his actions.

Etymology: The Greek verb diaphero means to carry (-phero) through (-dia). The Latin noun melior means better. The Latin verb transferre means to transform, to bring across, and to translate. The Latin verb disseminare means to scatter or to sow. The Latin verb supervenire means to surpass, to come up, and to surprise.

Conclusion:

Differ, difference, ameliorate, transfer, transport, transmit, report, transcribe, disseminate, propagate, supervene, aggressive, aggressor

This term is used extensively in Greek Hellenism.

In the Old Testament, Jeremiah is presented as being distinguished with his white hair and majestic authority.

In the New Testament, Jesus does not deny the reality of human needs and concerns. But we should not be controlled or enslaved by them. We need to have trust in Jesus. (To be honest, this is often easier said than done).

Jesus points out the hypocrisy of the Jews in helping their animals on the sabbath.

This term can essentially mean to carry through different paths or ways.

Update: The mainstream media (and social media) often claim to think they know better than the American people regarding politics and policy.

At the end of the day, each of us will have to bear the burden of navigating through struggles and difficulties.

Some may sometimes bear the weight of an unplanned pregnancy, which may lead to adoption or abortion.

The media can quite effectively spread (disseminate) the record of a candidate’s achievements and failures.

All Republicans again voted against this “inflation reduction act”. So only the Democrats and Progressives own it.

Many have viewed the FBI entering Trump’s residence as a raid.

On the other hand, many others have stated that using the word “raid” is dangerous in fomenting and inciting violence.

It certainly makes a difference in how one accompanies another. So it follows that one must have a sound faith to carry forth in becoming a good example for others. These matters must be diligently attended to. Then others will accompany you in fighting the good fight. By discerning what is right, others will gladly follow you.

Next post: to follow closely and to attend to

[Greek] ὑπερβολή (hyperbolē), [Latin] supra, [Latin] excelentoriem, [Latin] sublimitas, [Latin] magnitudo: a throwing beyond the ordinary, excess, excellence, exaggeration, abundance, beyond measure; Rom.7:13, 1Cor.12:31, 2Cor.1:8, 2Cor.4:7,17, 2Cor.12:7, Gal.1:13

Background information

Greek Hellenism: This term means a throwing beyond, overshooting, excess, extravagant, overpraise, superiority, and crossing over.

Demosthenes’ Against Meidias 21.119: “For this vileness is impossible to beat. He went into his house, in the presence of many witnesses and said the most terrible things of him.”

Isocrates’ Panegyricus 4.5: “We should cease to speak, when the conditions have come to an end or when when we see that the discussion of them is so complete that there is no room to improve upon.”

Isocrates’ To Phillip 5.42: “For what could exceed the enmity which the Helenes felt toward Xerxes?”

Demosthenes’ Against Aphobus 27.38: “What is the meaning of outrageous, if matters pushed to this extreme are to be so called?”

Demosthenes’ Against Androtion 22.52: “This man displayed a brutality so far in excess of their, that he turned every man’s private house into a jail.”

Isocrates’ Panegyricus 4.788: “What orator, however eager to overshoot the mark, has not fallen short of the truth in speaking.”

Aeschylus’ Persians 291: “For this calamity is so great that it is not possible to say or even ask about its extent.”

New Testament: This term, occurring only in Paul’s letters, conveys the sense of extraordinary, all-surpassing, abundance, and beyond measure. Sin becomes more sinful (magnified) under the law. This momentary light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond comprehension. The Christian path calls one to strive for the greatest spiritual gifts. As earthen vessels, man hold inside himself this surpassing power (grace) from God. Paul refers to his former way of life as a zealous Pharisee persecuting the church of God beyond measure.

Scripture:

“We do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the affliction that came to us in the province of Asia; we were utterly weighed down beyond our strength, so that we even despaired of life.” 2Cor.1:8

The province of Asia was a source of opposition: adversaries, Jews’ plots, and riot of silversmiths. Paul may have thought that his death was near at hand.

“For this momentary light affliction is producing in us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison.” 2Cor.4:17

Like on earth is only a fleeting period (duration) of existence compared to the potential eternal period (duration) of glory in heaven.

“For you heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it.” Gal.1:13

Paul recalls his past life of being a rabid persecutor of the Christians.

Hyperbole: This is also a rhetorical device or figure of speech which evokes and creates strong feelings. A hyperbole, like a metaphor or simile, is usually not meant to be taken literally. Used for emphasis or effect, a hyperbole can be used in the form of humor, excitement, distress, or other emotions. Essentially, this idea means “throwing beyond” or “going over the top.”

Jumping the shark: This expression was coined in 1985 in response to a 1977 fifth season episode of Happy Days in which Fonzie jumps over a shark while on water skis. This is a perjorative phrase illustrating the efforts of creating a stunt (publicity event) in order to generate attention for something that was once popular.

Conclusion:

Hyperbole, excellence, excellent, magnitude, sublime

In Greek Hellenism, this term describes human nature.

Those remaining under the law will continue to recognize a rift between the their desire for goodness and their sinful nature. They will not be able to free themselves from the slavery of sin. God’s justifying grace frees one from this slavery of sin.

One must ultimately make the choice whether or not to seek or attain that eternal glory.

The Latin sublimas means uplifted (sloping up to the threshold (limen).

The law allows sin to expose itself.  God’s saving grace frees one from the slavery of sin.

It is important to note that the silversmiths’ riots and Jews’ plots occurred in the province of Asia.

One must admit that Paul was very effective in his efforts in bad (as a Pharisee) and in good (as an apostle).

We just spend a very small duration of existence of earth in comparison to eternity in heaven. It is what we do with our lives (sharing the gospel or making a difference in peoples’ lives) that can determine our eternal fate. Perhaps this might provide some consolation to all those who are experiencing struggles in this life.

Update: The continuing opposition toward Trump and his supporters is impossible to measure each day.

The national discussion of election fraud and irregularities is nowhere complete to answer the concerns of many Americans.

The outrageousness of redefining words is coming to its extreme in our society.

The Russian government predictably made an extreme example of punishment for Brittany Griner.

President Biden continues to overshoot the mark in being honest, continually being caught in telling lies.

The public’s lack of confidence and trust in government has reached a still greater level, in light of its raid on Trump’s residence.

The government’s capacity to continually spend during inflation surpasses any common sense about economics.

The FBI and DOJ overshoot the market in not believing that their actions wouldn’t energize Trump supporters.

Thanks to woke criminal justice policies, crime has become abundant throughout our nation.

Sometimes it only takes a little effort on our part to make a great difference in someone else’s life.

Addiction to a sinful lifestyle can become a great weight on a person’s life.

Most of us strive to be different and strive to excel. Yet, we still need to discern how to carry forward these new paths. God reminds us that we are more valuable when we bear through these difficulties. God acknowledges our concerns and needs can be beyond the ordinary, but He tells us not to let them wear us down beyond measure. A bearded man wise beyond his time once said it matters more in how we can make a difference to others rather than how many years we live.

Next post: Being different and carrying through other ways

[Greek] κωλύω (kōluō), [Latin] prohibere, [Latin] adversus, [Latin] vetare, [Latin] contemnere, [German] hinder, [French] interdire: to forbid, to hinder, to keep from, to withstand, to prohibit; 23 scriptural references

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to hinder, to keep one from, to prevent, to not allow, and to put a stop to.

Aristophanes’ Clouds 1448: “Most assuredly, if you do this, nothing will hinder you from casting yourself into the pit along with Socrates.”

Plato’s Menexenus 244c: “Our city resolved that never again would it assist Greeks when in danger of enslavement either by one another or at the hands of barbarians.”

Xenophon’s Hellenica 3.2.22: “The Eleans would not allow him to pray for victory in war, saying that it was an established principle that Greeks should not consult the oracle.”

Polybius’ Histories 6.55.3: “When the bridge had been broken down, the attack of the enemy was stopped.”

Sophocles’ Antigone 261: “Then evil words flew thick and loud among us. It would even come to blows in the end, nor there was anyone to prevent it.”

Aristophanes’ Knights 972: “Here goes, by Zeus. There’s nothing to stop us.”

Old Testament: This term means to restrict, to hold back, to withdraw, to depart, to maintain, and to retreat.

Loving your neighbor: Lev.19:18 states that you shall love your neighbor as yourself. One must not take revenge or cherish any grudge against your fellow countrymen. This commandment did not extend to non-neighbor enemies. Psa.139:19-22 states that it is permissible to “hate” (to disapprove, to avoid, to be angry at, and to loathe) their enemy.

New Testament: This term means to prevent, to withhold, and to oppress. In responding to the disciples’ objections, Jesus tells them not to prevent the children from coming to Him. Jesus states that one must have tolerance for those who do mighty deeds in His name. The scholars and Pharisees have taken away the key of knowledge for others through their opposition and lack of faith. The Jewish assembly accused of Jesus of opposing paying taxes to Caesar. Paul and Timothy were prevented by the Holy Spirit from preaching in Asia. Paul states that the Jews had been trying to prevent him from speaking to the Gentiles. In contrast to Jesus’ eternal priesthood, many priests were prevented by death from remaining in office.

Notable scriptures:

Mt.19:14: Do not prevent them (children) from coming to Me.

Mt.9:38-39: The disciples tried to prevent the exorcist driving out demons in Jesus’ name

Lk.6:29: Do not withhold even your tunic (from your enemy)

Lk.11:52: Scholars of the law, you have taken away the key of knowledge

Acts 16:6: Paul and Timothy prevented by the Holy Spirit in preach in Asia

Heb.7:23: Many priests were prevented by death from remaining in office

Turning the other cheek:

What is a common perception of turning the other cheek? This does not mean becoming a complete doormat in allowing to be attached by an aggressor. “Ok. You slapped me on my right cheek. Why don’t also you slap me on my left cheek.”

How did the Roman soldiers view the Jews? The Jews were considered as second-class citizens. Soldiers tended to be right-handed. When Romans struck an “inferior” person, they would give a back-handed slap on that person’s right cheek.

How did the Roman soldiers strike someone considered their equal? The soldier would punch that person’s left cheek with his fist.

What does turning the other cheek accomplish? The Jewish person forces his Roman attacker to treat him as an equal. Jesus wants the Jews to stand up and demand respect. This action is intended to activate the soldier’s conscience

Conclusion:

Prohibit, prohibition, adverse, contempt, contemptible, interdict

Again, this term effectively illustrates human behavior. It is interesting to note that we continue to be ‘inspired’ by our modern-day gods (money, technology, power, etc). We get angry or anxious when we lose internet access (prevented from being connected).

Sometimes when we do nothing (not seek forgiveness), we may fall into further trouble.

It seems that God’s relationship with man matures going from the Old Testament era to the New Testament era. In the Old Testament, it is as if God views man like an adolescent (teenager). Then Jesus expects man to act more like adults in the New Testament era. Jesus wants man to love your enemy like your neighbor (to grow up having mature relationships!)

Yet Jesus wants us to have a child-like trust (faith) in God. The kingdom of heaven is for children like this.

Jesus states that those who act in His name cannot be against him. The disciples also need to show a little more tolerance and courtesy to others (but not for sinful activity).

Jesus subtly uses psychology in interacting with one’s enemy (persecutor) in showing respect.

In contrast to Peter’s keys, the scholars lock access to the knowledge of heaven.

True to His form, the Holy Spirit remains as the most mysterious aspect of God. In a sense, only God knows why Paul and Timothy were not meant to travel to Asia. This allowed for greater inroads into Greece.

Update: On a personal note, I never understood why I struggled so much. Perhaps the Holy Spirit opened a better path for me. If I didn’t go through my many career and personal struggles in life, I wouldn’t have become a catechist!

The Chinese government used intimidation to try to prevent Speaker Pelosi from visiting Taiwan.

The West needs to continue to provide all means of support to Ukraine to prevent further Russian progress.

It is now is becoming more and more difficult to prevent mention of Hunter Biden’s business relationship with his father.

There continues to be efforts to not allow the mention of the word ‘recession’.

Abortion rights supporters accuse the pro-life supporters of preventing them from killing their unborn. (As if this is a bad thing????)

Liberal criminal policies and equity justice policy has not prevented the resurgence of crime in many cities in the United States.

The January 6 commission still continues its efforts to remove or forbid President Trump from running for president again.

More and more crime-run cities our resolving to end no bail and early release of criminals.

The NBA, chasing millions of dollars with China, seems to be “prevented” about talking about human rights abuses.

We are continuing to live in a very divisive and polarized society where evil words go back and forth.

There thankfully continues to be momentum to prevent transgender women to compete in women’s sports.

There may be starting momentum for opposition against offering puberty blockers.

“God forbid that I should travel with anyone a quarter of an hour without speaking of Christ to them.” George Whitefield

“God never ceases to speak to us, but the noise of the world without and tumult of our passions within bewilder us and prevent us from listening to Him.” Francois Fenelon

Sometimes we just do or say what we want. We often can’t keep from saying what is on our minds. We may often overshoot the mark and fall short of truth and sincerity. These actions and comments may be impactful (good or bad) beyond measure and may go beyond ordinary common sense and decency. There will always be those who will “jump the shark” (remember Happy Days?) in taking something too far.

Next post: Overshooting the mark and throwing beyond

[Greek] μυωπάζω (muōpazō), [Latin] temptare, [German] prufen, [French] toucher, [French] essayer: to fail to understand, to grope, to be myopic, to be short-sighted (near-sighted), to be unable to see far of; 2Pet.1:9

Background information:

New Testament:

What is Christian life in its fullness? This is a gift of divine power (from God) receiving a knowledge of Christ and a bestowal of promises.

What are these promises? We make every effort to supplement our faith with virtue, knowledge, self-control, endurance, devotion, mutual affection, and love.

What happens when you have these gifts? One will be active and fruitful in the knowledge of Christ.

What happens when you lack these gifts? One becomes blind, shortsighted, and forgetful of His mercy.

2Peter: This book was written for the purposes of encouraging Christians in the provinces of Asia Minor. These Christians were threatened by false teachers, false doctrine, and Gnosticism. The author extorted the Christians to remain faithful to the true teachings of the Church. In his greeting, the author prayed that these Christians receive an abundance of knowledge of Jesus and God. It is through this knowledge that one can obtain a share in the divine nature. Seeking knowledge was a highly sought Hellenistic value.

Scripture:

“Anyone who lacks them is blind and shortsighted, forgetful of the cleansing of past sins.” 2Pet.1:9

The writer encouraged the Christians to supplement their faith with virtue, knowledge, self-control, endurance, devotion, and love. This passage deals with spiritual blindness. This person does not pay attention or does not want to see it. He sees only what he wants to see.

Etymology: The Latin verb temptare means to touch, to test, to try, and to urge with the hands (manus). This action gives the sense of groping (searching or feeling about blindly). The German verb prufen means to check, to examine, or to consider. The French verb toucher means to touch or to contact. The French verb essayer means to try or to test. Interestingly, the Latin adjective caecus means blind. The Greek verb muo means to shut the eyes (ops).

Cecum: This cecum is a pouch at the beginning of the large intestine. This term comes the Latin intestum caecum, meaning blind intestine. The related Greek term is typhlon (enteron). Typhlitis is the inflammation of the large intestine. In a sense, this is the ‘blind gut’ or ‘cul de sac’ (bottom of the bag). The cul de sac, frequently found in subdivisions, is also called a blind alley, dead end, and road with no exit.

“The eyes are useless when the mind is blind.” Unknown

“The worst thing is to be born sighted but to lack vision.” Helen Keller

“Materialistic perception of life makes us spiritually shortsighted.” Sunday Adelaja

“Heaven mocks the shortsighted views of man.” Horace Walpole

Conclusion:

Myopic, proof, prove, touch, essay, tempt, temptation, caecum

Update: The Kansas legislature really did not help themselves (in their cause) in drafting a confusing abortion amendment to vote on.

Many abortion rights supporters only see that abortion is predominately about a woman’s right.

Many abortion rights supporters are blind to the spiritual or moral consequences of abortion. (Do you think that God will overlook this?)

The people in Kansas are celebrating the right to kill an unborn child in the womb??? (Very confusing!)

Instead of projecting a united front, the Biden administration and Speaker Pelosi are giving confusing and conflicting signals to the world on her trip to Taiwan.

Biden’s policies, statements, and mental faculties are all in a confused state.

Many are still confused about the overturning of the Roe vs. Wade decision. The Supreme Court did not ban abortion. The Supreme Court sent this authority to the states.

Many Biden administration officials are confused that the American people are not more readily interested in electric vehicles.

Vice President Kamala Harris ‘word salad’ speech continues to be quite confusing.

The Democrats and Progressives are very near-sighted about the causative effects of spending on inflation.

Many are short-sighted in not realizing that socialist policies never succeed.

One doesn’t need glasses to see that opposing forces have always existed to fight, to hinder, to prevent, and to keep others from attaining their objectives. It can be often shortsighted that one easily put a stop to this. We will continue to have these social, cultural, and political battles.

Next post: to hinder and to prevent

[Greek] ὑποκριτής (hypokritēs), [Latin] hypocrita, [German] mime: pretender, actor, hypocrite, who puts on a false appearance, insincere person, one who plays a part; 20 scriptural references

Pope Francis and his inner circle are failing to believe in traditional Catholic teachings. Instead, these Modernists are seeking to remake Jesus’ Church into a worldly synodal Church (in the image of man).

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term references an actor (playing a part on the stage), orator, interpreter, manner, tone, and outward show. This term literally means under or behind (hypo-) the mask (krites). The actor becomes the interpreter of the poet (playwright). Human life experiences are often compared to the drama on the stage. The stage can also be perceived as a deception where the actor is a deceiver. However, there is no suggestion of evil intent, as the performance (acting or pretending) is celebrated.

Old Testament: This term, taking on a more serious and evil sense, means one not keeping the Law, living in iniquity, apostasy, lacking fear of God, deceiving, living in sin, living in wickedness, living in alienation from God, dissembling, and being ungodly. Hypocrisy is a moral evil. The hypocrite’s actions take on a more serious sense of deception and evil, rather than acting. This deception leads to wrongdoing and apostasy, pertaining to one’s relationship with God and the law. This person disguises himself when he becomes an evildoer instead of the good person he ought to be according to God’s law. This dissembling is wicked deception in opposition to God’s truth.

Being a hypocrite:

1. 2Macc.5:25: He pretended to be peacefully disposed
2. 2Macc.6:21: To pretend to be eating some of the meat of the sacrificed prescribed by the king
3. 2Macc.6:24: At our age it would be unbecoming to make such a pretense
4. Sir.1:28: For the Lord will reveal your secrets and publicly cast you down
5. Psa.12:2: Those who tell lies to one another speak with deceiving lips and a double heart
6. Sir.33:2: He who hates the law is without wisdom, and is tossed about like a boat in a storm
7. Sir.32:15: He who studies the law masters it, but the hypocrite finds it a trap
8. Job 20:5: The triumph of the wicked is short and the joy of the impious but for a moment

New Testament: This term means hypocrite, pretender, and insincere person. Hypocrites refer to the Jewish authorities (Pharisees and scribes), unbelieving Jews, unfaithful servants, and unfaithful Christians. I think it would be only appropriate to give these hypocrites their due, recognition and reward (as hypocrites).

Scripture:

Mt.7:5: Remove the wooden beam from your eye first; then you will be able to remove the splinter from your brother’s eye

Mt.15:7: Who honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far away from Me. In vain they worship me and teach human doctrines

Mt.16:3 They can know the weather but cannot judge the signs of the times

Mt.22:18: [Jesus]: why are you (hypocrites) testing about paying taxes to Caesar?

Mt.23:13 Who lock (prevent or restrict the teachings) of the kingdom of heaven from human beings

Mt.23:15:  You hypocrites (scribes and Pharisees) create more zealous followers, making them children of Gahenna

Mt.23:23: You hypocrites pay tithes yet neglect the weightier things of the law: judgment, mercy, and fidelity.

Mt.23:27: Who look good on the outside, but is rotten inside

Mt.24:51: The unfaithful servant will assigned to a place with hypocrites where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth

Lk.13:15-16: You hypocrites. Does not each one of you untie his oxen or ass for watering. Ought this daughter of Abraham be set free from Satan on the Sabbath?

Synod of Synodalities summary statement:

1. Desire increased laity decision making and responsibilities
2. No one should be excluded
3. Walk and listen to the people
4. Seek consensus building
5. Support and respond to those who are marginalized as a result of fidelity to Church teachings
6. Discern together controversial issues and open questions
7. Discern together whether a doctrine issues can or must remain

What is dissembling? To conceal one’s true motives or beliefs.

What is virtue signaling? This is the practice of publicly expressing opinions or sentiments intended to demonstrate one’s good character or moral correctness on a particular issue. We see this everyday with politicians, media, and activists. This is all about identity politics.

Conclusion:

Hypocrites, hypocritical, mime, mimic

In Greek Hellenism, this term is aptly described as a metaphor for an actor on the stage. The Greek dramas and plays often reflected upon the human condition.

In the Old Testament, this term clearly takes on a more serious sense of dissembling, deceiving and doing evil against God and the Law.

Mt.6:2,5,16: Do not seek praise (recognition) when giving alms, praying, and fasting. When Jesus says, ‘Amen, I say to you’, He will soon state something very important.

Mt.7:5: This also applies to the Christian disciple and others who is more concerned with the faults of others and ignores one’s own faults.

Mt.16:3: Those who cannot recognize the kingdom of heaven and Jesus’ mighty deeds and teachings

Mt.23:13: Pharisees, scribes, law scholars, and clergy lock the key (deny access) to knowledge. Pharisees also do enter through this access

Mt.23:15: Proselytes (converts) are more zealous, wicked, and evil

Mt.23:23: Pharisees are more concerned about rituals but neglect the essentials

Mt.24:51: Hypocrites are severely punished

Lk.13:15-16: The synagogue leader was more concerned by untying animals for watering than freeing a possessed woman on the Sabbath.

The scribes and Pharisees are like whitewashed tombs. Tombs were whitewashed so that no one would contract impurity.

Hypocrites, like the wicked and unfaithful, were deserving of wailing and grinding of teeth.

Update: Many U.S, cardinals, bishops, and priests were absent in protesting the Los Angeles Dodgers organization honoring the scandalous “Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence”. Rather than standing up for the Church’s teachings, they remained quiet, fearful and afraid of offending the LGBTQ community and upsetting the Vatican’s “outreach” to the LGBTQ community.

As a result of the constant criticism of Pope Francis’ actions, a cottage industry of Pope Francis’ zealous followers (“pope-splainers”) have emerged trying to defend him.

Pope Francis cancels faithful clergy but hides, appoints, and promotes clergy with questionable moral character. (Ex. Fr. Rupnik, Cardinal Fernandez, etc.)

Pope Francis has made a deliberate effort to restrict and prevent access to Catholics celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass.

Fiducia Supplicans: Pope claims that the Church’s teaching on marriage has not changed, yet opens the door to blessing same-sex couples (human tradition).

Pope Francis’ action continually create confusion. Yet, when he is criticized, Pope Francis claims that his opponents are causing division. His opponents must “abandon their ecclesiastical ideologies”.

Pope Francis already knew that Cardinal Fernandez had written a hard-core porno-theology book, yet appointed him anyway as Vatican doctrinal chief!

Pope Francis extolls “mercy above all else” yet seems to ignore and overlook Jesus’ command to sin no more.

Rather than acknowledge the sinful behavior of homosexuality, Pope Francis and his inner are seeking to de-stigmatize, rationalize, and normalize homosexuality in Church teachings.

The Vatican continues to like a NGO rather than being a church in the business of the salvation of souls.

It is very conceivable that unfaithful, corrupt, and evil priests (and pastors) will find a place of wailing and grinding of teeth for for their own failures and failure to save others’ souls.

Pope Francis had no problem with placing pagan items into the Mass. (Ex. Pachamama idol placed on the Vatican grounds at a Mass.) Pope Francis was more upset at a faithful Catholic tossing the Pachamama idol into the Tiber river than having a Pachamama idol at a Mass.

By not recognizing and teaching about the serious sinful behavior of homosexuality and same-sex unions, Pope Francis and his inner circle are putting many souls’ eternal moral state in peril.

The laity at the Synod wants the Church to welcome them and their lifestyle, but do not want to accept or follow Church teachings. And you wonder why the laity wants to have decision making authority to change Church teachings???

Pope Francis calls young traditional priests wearing the cassock as a scandal of clericalism. Pope Francis is actually criticizing the notion of clergy being separated from the world. 

The laity at the Synod feels marginalized because of established teachings. Does this mean that the Church’s teachings are intolerant and hateful? Does this mean that God is hateful? Does this mean that God teachings must change for them??

Pope Francis seems to have many wooden beams remaining in his eye. Perhaps the largest “wooden beam” in his eye is his animosity toward Tradition, traditional teachings, and traditional (conservative) priests.

President Biden and his supporters get upset when the Republicans criticize them for paying more attention to Ukraine’s border than the USA’s border. It seems that the Democrats more concerned with Ukraine’s security.

US sanctuary city mayors criticize Governors Abbot and DeSantis for transporting illegal aliens to their cities, rather than criticizing President Biden’s open border policies.

President Biden, claiming to be a unifier, continues to state that MAGA supporters are a threat to our country.

“The worst kind of heretic is the one, while teaching mostly true Catholic doctrine, add a word of heresy, like a drop of poison in a cup of water”. Pope Leo XII  (Pope Leo XIII and later popes PROPHETICALLY WARNED US ABOUT THE MODERNISTS, like Pope Francis!)

[Greek] μεταμορφόω (metamorphoō), [Latin] transfiguare, [Latin] reformare, [Latin] transformare, [French] restauer: to transform to transfigure, to change; Mt.17:2, Mk.9:2, Rom.12:2, 2Cor.3:18

The question is: “Do we become transformed to God’s will or do we conform to the present age?”

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to change into another form, to have an outward change in appearance, to change into something different, and to become different.

Transformation/transfiguration: The belief that gods and spirits can transform themselves and demonstrate this power is widespread in religion. The dominant motif is that the gods draw near to men, changing themselves into earthly beings. On the other hand, the initiate seeks to be god-like, being free from the limitations of natural matter. In Jewish apocalyptic mysticism, a change of form is one of the gifts of eschatological salvation one receives after the resurrection. The appearance of one’s face will be transformed into radiant beauty.

New Testament: This term means to change, to transform, and to transfigure (change appearance). Jesus’ appearance is changed into that of a heavenly being. Paul makes reference to the Christian who is transformed in being able to understand the will of God. Paul warns others about conforming to the present age. Christians are being transformed to behold and to reflect His glory.

Scripture:

“And He was transfigured before them; His face shone like the sun and His clothes became white as light.” Mt.17:2

The Jews see the transfiguration as a manifestation of Jewish eschatology.

“Do not conform yourselves to this age but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and pleasing and perfect.” Rom. 12:2

Paul makes reference of being transformed in seeing the glory of God. This new vision is made possible through the Holy Spirit. Paul warns against conforming to the present age. Rather, the gospel invites believers to present their bodies as living sacrifices.

“All of us, gazing with unveiled face on the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, as from the Lord who is the Spirit.” 2Cor.3:18

Christians are like Moses standing in God’s presence, beholding and reflecting His glory. Gazing is like contemplating in a mirror (which is Christ Himself).

Etymology: The Latin verb transfiguare means to change the shape of a form (figura). The Latin verb reformare means to convert into or to restore into another or better form. The Latin verb transformare means to change the form of. The French verb restaurer means to restore or to refresh. The French noun restaurant originally meant food that restores.

Conclusion:

Transfigure, transfiguration, metamorphosis, reform, reformation, transform, transformation, rest, restaurant

In the Greco-Roman world, there are numerous myths, sagas, and morality plays about the transformation between gods and men. Stoicism is a secular philosophy of seeking virtue, personal, ethics, self-control, and fortitude. Interestingly, Christianity share some of these same principles and values.

The Jewish perspectives on transfiguration (transformation) helps to shed some background and understanding on the Transfiguration of Jesus.

Paul warns each of us to not be conformed to the present age. This warning is all the more applicable in this present-day post Christian society. Many in this culture have lost sight of our bodies being living sacrifices. Rather, the unborn are being sacrificed on the altar of convenience (rights).

Update: The definition of the word ‘recession’ seems to keep changing.

Catholics and Christians who uphold and defend traditional teachings against abortion are now being called hateful and extreme. (These critics are conforming to the present age).

Now being pro-life is changing into becoming hateful.

Many have lost sight of or even ignored the traditional Christian prohibition against abortion. 

Many politicians (from both parties) have transfigured into long-lasting political swamp creatures in Washington DC. (President Biden is a pre-eminent example.) That is not a good thing!

Unfortunately, some Church leaders (perhaps hesitant to confront the present age) have not done enough to speak out against abortion.

Unfortunately, some churches and church leaders, (conforming to the present age), have watered down or changed their teachings in order to accommodate the secular world. (Gay marriage and transgenderism)

The Democratic (and Progressive parties) are now changing into the parties of the culturally elite and woke.

The Republican party is now becoming the party of the working class and Hispanics.

In the Catholic Church, the younger generations are becoming more attracted to the TLM (Traditonal Latin Mass). They are attracted to the silence, reverence, and devotion.

The current leadership of the Catholic Church, changing into old fogies, are clamping down on the TLM because it is ‘divisive’. (This is more of an indictment of the New Mass which is failing to attract the younger generation).

The Catholic can gaze at Jesus in the Eucharistic tabernacle at the local Catholic church

There are times when circumstances forces one to change. However, there are many of us who have become transformed in becoming hypocrites in our thinking and attitudes. Sometimes, we cannot really see others with that beam in our eye. We also say one thing and do another. And often in conforming to these actions, our ‘rewards’ are  hypocrisy, foolishness, mockery, and ridicule.

Next post: being a hypocrite

[Greek] μωρός (mōros), [Latin] fatuus, [Latin] stultus, [Latin] imprudens, [Latin] stupidus, [German] dumm: dull, insipid, foolish, stupid, unwise, dull-witted; Mt.5:22, Mt.7:26, Mt.23:17,19, Mt.25:2,3,8, 1Cor.1:25,27, 1Cor.3:18, 1Cor.4:10, 2Tim.2:23, Tit.3:9

Background information:

Greek Hellenism:

Intellect: dullness, lack of judgment, spiritual deficiency

Medicine: slackness, fatigue, dulling of the nerves

Animals: animals in hibernation

Folly: lack of understanding, condemnation, naivety, confusion, impulsiveness, being controlled by an outside force or power

Xenophon’s Anabasis 7.6.21: “Are you not ashamed of being so stupidly deceived? But to be deceived seems to be more shameful than to be deceived.”

Sophocles’ Electra 889: “Now, for the gods’ love, listen, so that you may know the rest from me before deciding whether I am sane or foolish.”

Aristophanes’ Ecclesiazusae 474: “It’s and old saying that our absurdist and maddest decrees always somehow turn out for our own good.”

Euripides’ Medea 614: “You would be a fool not to accept this offer. Forget your anger and it will be better for you.”

Demosthenes’ Phillipic 3 9.54: “But you have reached such a height of folly or madness. I know not what to call it.”

Sophocles’ Antigone 469: “And if my present actions are foolish in your sight, it may be that it is a fool who accuses me of folly.”

Euripides’ Bacchae 369: “I do not speak in prophecy, but judging from the state of things, for a foolish man speaks foolishness.”

Old Testament: This term means foolish, arrogant, senseless, stupid, quarrelsome, and wicked. This term frequently occurs in Sirach. Foolishness and wickedness can ruin and destroy one’s relationship with God. Foolishness and folly include leading others astray, breaking fellowship with God, apostasy, eyes not seeing, ears not hearing, arrogance, religious indifference, and lack of understanding. The Jewish Hellenistic philosopher Philo criticizes man’s worldly wisdom.

New Testament: This term means being foolish, foolishness, simplemindedness, and God’s ‘foolishness’ (wisdom). Jesus states that those (who listen to His words but do not act on them) will be like a fool building his house on the sand. Jesus condemns the scribes and Pharisees as blind fools for their faulty and inconsistent oaths. The ‘foolishness’ of God is wiser than any human wisdom. The world’s ‘wisdom’ is foolishness in God’s eyes. God chooses the simple and foolish of the world to shame the wise and strong. The foolish virgins do not have oil for their lamps. Paul states that Christians are fools on Christ’s account but are wise in Christ. Foolish words and quarrels can lead to serious consequences.

Scripture:

“But I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment, and whoever says to his brother, ‘Raqa’, will be answerable to the Sanhedrin, whoever says, ‘you fool’ will be liable to the fiery Gehenna.” Mt.5:22

Jesus states that anger is quite often the source of disputes between each other. It is important to settle these disputes. Otherwise, you may be subject to a judge’s severe judgment. This alludes to the fate of an unrepentant sinner in the coming judgment of God.

“And everyone who listens to these words of Mine but does not act on them be like a fool who built his house on sand.” Mt.7:26

The relationship between hearing and doing applies to every Christian. This also reinforces the need also for works and not just faith.

“For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength.” 1Cor.1:25

Wisdom and power are found to be paradoxical in the relationship with God and man. The folly of the cross is often seen foolish contrary to all human reasoning. God’s wisdom and truth are often seen foolish by human reasoning. Likewise, man’s ‘wisdom’ is often seen foolish by God.

Etymology: Fatuous means foolish and stupid but self-satisfied. Infatuation comes from the Latin verb infatuare, meaning to make stupid (harsh but can be so true!) Stultify and stultification come from the Latin verb stultificare meaning to turn into foolishness. Imprudent means not foreseeing or being unaware. Stupid comes form the Latin verb stupere, meaning to be stunned, amazed, or confounded.

Conclusion:

Moron, moronic, imprudent, stupid, stupidity, infatuate, infatuation, dumb

This a term that we all can relate to. It can often sting (be hurtful) when a friend deceives us. Many of us have been in a situation where we might say, ‘For the love of God, listen to me first before you make up your mind’. Oftentimes, it can be instructive in being absurd to point out others’ absurdity. We are sometimes foolish for not accepting a good deal or proposition. Foolishness is often in the eyes of the beholder. It often takes a fool to know foolishness. Many were often controlled (or even fooled) by fate.

In the Old Testament, foolishness (and wickedness) take on a more serious nature in potentially ruining or destroying one’s relationship with God. This culture develops the notion of God’s wisdom (actions) surpassing all human reason.

Raqa is an Aramaic term meaning imbecile or blockhead. It is interesting to note that Gehenna refers to the center of an idolatrous cult in which children were offered in sacrifice. Children were aborted in honor of Molech.

The parable of a house on rock illustrates the importance of acting on what one hears of the gospel. God’s ‘foolishness’ (wisdom) is wiser than any human wisdom and reason. If anyone who considers himself wise (knowing better than God???) will become foolish to all. Paul points out the foolishness of Corinthians’ prideful thinking that they know better.

It is important to note that Jesus called us wicked. We have a sinful nature and are evil compared to God. (Luke 11:13)

Update: It is very unfortunate but perhaps not surprising that govt. officials would collude to accuse Donald Trump of being a Russian collaborator.

It perhaps is a foolish endeavor for a Republican seeking re-election to oppose and criticize Trump supporters.

Increasing incidences of crime are directly related to the foolish notion of no cash bail for offenders and release of prisoners from jail.

I can imagine that there are many out there who now feel foolish for voting Joe Biden for president.

Now many political operatives are foolishly trying to convince others that we are not in a recession.

The fentanyl crisis (deaths) have worsened because the Biden administration has foolishly and tragically failed to secure the border.

Many Catholics and Christians have foolishly believed that they can support abortion without any consequences despite  Christianity’s historical opposition to abortion.

Many abortion supporters foolishly think they know better (“it is all about my rights and convenience”) rather than the scientific, spiritual, and moral realities of abortion.

Many abortion supporters are willing to sacrifice their unborn on the altar of convenience.

It is interesting that many abortion supporters are angry about the infringement on their right to kill their child.

In Kansas, many people are cheering about their right to kill their unborn???? (How foolish does that sound?)

The notion of transgenderism essentially means that man foolishly knows better than God about what one’s gender should be.

The Biden administration foolishly continues to currently not encourage or support energy independence.

Biden administration health official Dr. Rachael Levine is publicly encouraging the use of puberty blockers.

One doesn’t need to be a fool to recognize that we are living in a post Christian society. Many things (words, names, and people) are being transformed and changed before our eyes. It is unwise to think we can easily navigate through this difficult path. There comes a time and place when we must ask ourselves: “Are we going to be for God or are we going to be conformed to the present age?” Each of us must gaze into our hearts and look at Christ. We can strive to offer ourselves as living sacrifices or we can be changed by this era of freedoms (rights) and short-sighted culture of death.

Next post: being transformed and being changed (Aug 6: Feast of the Transfiguration)

[Greek] διαστρέφω (diastrephō), [Latin] pervertere, [Latin] perversus, [Latin] subvertere, [Latin] avertere, [French] ruiner, [French] detourner: to distort, to misinterpret, to corrupt, to turn away, to subvert, to mislead; Mt.17:17, Lk.9:41. Lk.23:2, Acts 13:8,10, Acts 20:30. Php. 2:15

Background:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to twist about, to distort, to misrepresent, to confuse, to pervert, and to turn. Man’s nature, originally oriented to the good, is influenced by bad teaching and questionable environmental influences. This inner attitude of confusion and illusion leads one to be susceptible to change.

Xenophon’s Symposium 7.3: “Turning somersaults in among knives seems to be a dangerous exhibition. Not is it any more diverting to watch the young going through bodily contortions and imitating hoops.”

Hippocrates’ De Articulis 38: “But if the fracture is in the cartilage, the end of the nose must necessarily be distorted.”

Demosthenes’ Exordia 46.2: “Since they have used the privilege of speaking here to distort the truth and making charges that are false and inapplicable to you, it is right that you should consider them unprincipled.”

Aeschylus’ Suppliant Women 1017: “I will not swerve from the former pathway of my thoughts.”

Old Testament: This term means to turn, to overthrow, to refuse, to pervert, to make crooked, to stir up, to expose, to dismiss, to manipulate, and to catch. Moses, in speaking to his people, makes references of a twisted and crooked generation who treats God basely (Deut.32:5).

New Testament: This term means perverse, to mislead, and to turn away. Jesus chides His disciples and unbelievers for their faithless and perverse generation. His disciples did not have the faith to heal a possessed boy. The Jews accused Jesus of misleading by claiming that He opposes paying taxes to Caesar and claiming to be the Messiah. Elymas used his magic to attempt to turn the proconsul away from the faith. Paul accuses Elymas of twisting the straight paths of the Lord. Paul states that some will come forward in perverting the truth and will draw some away after them. Paul states that one must be blameless and innocent in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation.

Scripture:

“Jesus said in reply, ‘O faithless and perverse generation, how long will I be with you? How long will I endure you? Bring him here to me.’” Mt.17:17

Jesus criticizes them for their lack of faith. They have corrupted themselves with lapses and attachment to idols. They are stained by their wickedness. They are crooked in that their actions are against the nature of God and His law.

“They brought charges against Him saying, ‘We found this man misleading our people; He opposes the payment of taxes to Caesar and maintains that He is the Messiah, a king.’” Lk.23:2

The Jewish leaders intend to incriminate Jesus. Pilate declares Jesus to be innocent. The Jewish leaders force the hand of the Roman authorities to accede to their wishes to punish Jesus.

“And from your own group, mean will come forward perverting the truth to draw the disciples away after them.” Acts 20:30

Paul warns that about false prophets and false teachers who will appear among you.

Conclusion:

Pervert, perversion, ruin, subvert, subversion avert, detour

It is important to note that this term can also be used in both a secular or non-religious sense. This term also conveys an intentional and deliberate sense.

When Moses mentions ‘his children’, he refers to the devil’s children, who are a twisted and crooked generation. Paul also makes references to these children. This generation of evil is more associated with the devil.

Luke makes an intentional point of differentiating Christianity from the magical arts. Bar-Jesus was both a magician and false prophet.

Paul essentially had two names: Saul (Jewish name) and Paul (Roman name).

Paul provides timely words in saying to beware of false prophets and false teachers.

Update:  The Biden administration continues to blame everything else (except themselves) for inflation.

The Biden administration would rather focus on imaginary cases with whips rather than securing the border.

Abortion essentially disrupts and destroys the development of human creation and natural order established by God.

Abortion rights supporters would have you believe this all about women’s reproductive rights (but not about moral or spiritual concerns).

A Democratic congresswoman wants all of us to stop using the word ‘abortion’ because of its negative meanings. Many have agreed in that this should be called murder or infanticide.

Social media and the mainstream media still refuse to mention anything about Hunter Biden.

The Jan. 6 commission refuses to mention President Trump’s request to the Pentagon to provide security. This cannot be said because this would go against their political narrative.

Pro-life supporters must be called anti-abortion supporters.

Prizes and medals haven been given to authors and columnists who have created false historical narratives. (1619 Project and the Russian collusion hoax)

Many believe that the Supreme Court should reflect public opinion rather than make legal decisions based on the Constitution.

St. Clement of Rome, the 4th pope, responds to divisions and scandals in Corinth:

“Your division has perverted many; it has brought many to despair, many to doubting, and all of us sorrow. And your sedition still continues.” 1Cl.46:9

It would be foolish to think that fools cannot get into very serious trouble. Recall it was a great fool’s errand that those who sacrificed children were sent to Gehenna. This culture of death may have mislead many in believing that abortion is only about a woman’s rights. Many in recent years have sacrificed their children on the altar of convenience. By changing the definitions of terms (pro-life==> anti-abortion), one can easily be mislead into making choices with serious consequences.  Many, proud of their choices and reason, claim to have wisdom. However, foolishness often appears in the eyes of beholder who also can be fools. God is not fooled. He will judge those who have knowingly perverted and subverted His wisdom and truth. It would be foolish not to receive forgiveness. God often makes fools of those who think they are wise and know better. Those who hear the words but fail to act on them do not have strong ground to stand upon. These can be very serious matters. I am not fooling!

Next post: being foolish and don’t fool around regarding very serious matters

[Greek] ἀλλάσσω (allassō), [Latin] mutare, [French] changer, [French] deplacer:  to change, to exchange, to alter, to make different; Acts 6:14, Rom. 1:23, 1Cor.15:51-52, Gal.4:20, Heb.1:12

Let’s not forget that the devil was first one who went against God’s teachings in saying, “I will not serve and do not believe. I know better.”

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to make otherwise, to exchange, to repay, to alter, to take a new position, to turn, to be reconciled, and to change.

Euripides’ Alecestis 661: “For I have always shown you every respect. And now this is the repayment you and my mother have made to me.”

Antiphon’s On the Murder of Herocles 5.79: “They exchanged great prosperity for great misery, and saw their country pass into the possession of others.”

Euripides’ Medea 878: “Shall I not cease from my wrath, what has come over me?”

Euripides’ Medea 1168: “For her color changed, and with legs trembling she staggered back sidelong, and by falling on the chair, barely escaped collapsing on the floor.”

Euripides’ Electra 89: “I have come from the mystic shrine of the god for Argive, to repay my father’s murderers with murder.”

Euripides’ Phoenissae 7.4: “But as soon as Eteocles was seated on the bench of power, he drove Polyneices into exile from this land.”

Old Testament: This term means to turn, to overturn, to pass on, to change, to exchange, to renew, to dispose of, to ransom, to redeem, and to alter.

New Testament: This term means to change and to exchange. Stephen, before his martyrdom, claims that Jesus will destroy the temple and change the customs Moses handed down. While claiming to be wise, the idolaters become foolish exchanging the glory of God for images of man (himself), birds, animals, and snakes. In the resurrection event, we will all be changed. The dead will be raised incorruptible. Paul is perplexed as to why the Galatians have turned away from him, becoming slaves to other powers. Paul now becomes an enemy for telling them the truth.

Scripture:

“For we have heard him (Stephen) claim that this Jesus the Nazorean will destroy this place and change the customs that Moses handed down to us.” Acts 6:14

Stephen was martyred because he elevated Jesus’ status above Moses. Stephen makes reference to Jesus’ destroying the temple of God and rebuilding it. This notion was too much of a change from established Jewish tradition and teachings.

“While claiming to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for the likeness of an image of a mortal man or of birds or of four-legged animals or of snakes.” Rom.1:22-23

While claiming to have wisdom, these people ‘worshipped’, followed, or advocated man and animals. These people claimed that man a higher knowledge and wisdom.

“Behold, I tell you a mystery. We shall not all fall asleep, but we will all be changed, in an instant, in the blink of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.” 1Cor. 15:51-52

The resurrection even will change both the dead and living. Our bodies will be transformed with incorruptibility.

Erroneous or misleading assumptions for changing Church teachings for the LGBTQ community:

Same-sex attracted persons with gender dysphoria must be labeled by their attraction or dysphoria. Therefore they must be “identified” this way: The Church teaches that we are not defined by our sexual inclinations. We are defined by the Gospel’s teaching that our identity is found in Jesus Christ, created in the image an likeness of God, rather than by one’s sexual inclinations. Besides, this diminishes the person by being characterized only by this aspect. Therefore, it is not cruel to not be defined by one’s sexual inclinations and dysphoria.

Some people are born “gay”: Studies have shown that there is no “gay” gene. Homosexuality is the product of a variety of actors. Any implication that one person’s behavior is predetermined, with little or no intellect or free will involved, is both false and destructive, especially to young people.

Catholic teaching calling same-sex attraction as “objectively disordered” is needlessly cruel: Catholic teaching states that the act (or inclination), not the person as a whole, is disordered. The wisdom of the Church, rooted in the Word of God and centuries of human experience, is not cruel and misguided.

Catholic organizations supporting Pride events: This causes confusion among the faithful as they will ask: “Why is the Church supporting this when homosexual behavior is disordered (forbidden) in the Catechism?”

Father James Martin: “The Church teaching that LGBT people must be celibate their entire lives will not be accepted by the LGBTQ community. Therefore, this must change.”: But this goes against Church teachings. There is also something called chastity. We are all called to have chastity in our state in life.

“The Church ‘welcomes gay people’ or ‘needs to be more inclusive and welcoming'”: Many often forget, ignore, or overlook the conditions for an authentic Christian life (the need for conversion). The Church is like a field hospital where sinners are healed. Jesus also stated: “And sin no more.” (Jn.8:21) Accompanying does not mean tolerating.

Cardinal Roche, part of Pope Francis’ inner circle, states “You know, the theology of the Church has changed.”: As a result, the Vatican, along with its synodal process, has drawn that proverbial “line in the sand” doubling down in its intentions to modernize the Church.  This is manifest in that the Vatican has now restricted the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM).

Conclusion:

Mutation, change, changing, mutate, displace, displacement

By being distracted, confused, or deceived, one can even be potentially or unknowingly influenced by the devil.  

In Greek Hellenism, it was interesting to discover the more nuanced senses of changing: exchanging, acting towards others, and taking a new position of authority.

In the Old Testament, this term is used extensively.

It is interesting to note that Stephen, through the Holy Sprit, perceives the fuller implications of Jesus’ teachings. This is where the differences between Judaism and Christianity began to appear. The major impetus of Christianity shifts from Jerusalem to Antioch. The term Christian first originated in Antioch.

These Christians become more foolish in relying more upon the ‘wisdom’ and ‘philosophies’ of man.

The Galatians at one time did know God and was known by God. Then they focused on more elemental and worldly powers. Paul says that he has now become hated for telling the truth to the Galatians. Paul is perplexed by their behavior.

Update: Changing criminal justice with racial (equity) justice has allowed for the release of prisoners with no bail or reduced bail for criminals. Now our society is being ‘repayed’ with increased crime. San Francisco, among other cities,  is turning into a ghost town.

Pope Francis continues to use the synodal process, flirting with questionable worldly customs and heretical practices, in his attempts to transform the Church.

Although perhaps well intentioned, the changes, results, and “fruits” from Vatican II have have been disastrous for the Church.

LGBT persons only seem to want to be defined by their sexual inclinations, rather than their whole identity. Perhaps this can help to explain their behavior at Gay Pride parades.

How times have changed when Pope Francis has now called Catholics supporting traditional practices as those having “a disease of nostalgia”. (What a great way to marginalize Catholics!)

LGBTQ values, transgenderism, gender ideology can be considered as examples of current human philosophies.

It seems that Bishop Strickland will get a “talking down to” by the Vatican for having the audacity to speak the truth and the courage to protest against the Los Angeles Dodgers’ honoring the ‘Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence’. For many, Bishop Strickland has become an enemy for stating the truth. How times have changed when you get criticized for standing up for the faith! Contrast this with Pope Francis and his inner circle of cardinals, bishops, and priests are seeking to change teachings to accommodate the LGBTQ values and culture. (Let that sink in!)

Times have really changed for the worse when there are now very few Cardinals, bishops, and priests who are willing to publicly stand up and protest against against sacrilege and scandal.

The Wagner Group’s leader’s open defiance against Putin may possibly have perhaps changed the perception of Putin’s invincibility and changed Ukraine’s prospects for victory.

It seems that nothing has really changed for Bud Light in its refusal to apologize for its actions. Instead, Bud Light continues to support Pride parades and continues to believe that the American people have short memories.

It would be a refreshing change if obscene behavior, lewdness and nudity (from Gay Pride events and parades) would be immediately called out by others. But no, it took several days for the White House to make a comment. Democrats, liberals, and Progressives often remain silent. (Could it be because they are beholden to this identity group?)

“Oh My!” It was just a matter of time in how celebrities will eventually ‘step in it’ when having to explain, rationalize, or justify how nudity, lewdness, and obscene behavior are OK in gay parades and drag queen shows.

Pope John Paul II had stated that recognizing homosexual relationships to be another form of family is a violation of God’s law and an ideology of evil. How times have changed when now Pope Francis and his inner circle are seeking to change church teachings to accommodate the LGBTQ community. (Let that sink in!)

[Greek] υἱοθεσία (huiothesia), [Latin] adoptio: adoption, sonship, placing as a son; Rom.8:15,23, Rom.9:4, Gal.4:5, Eph.1:5

We all must continue to pray to change the hearts and minds of those considering abortion to instead to choose to offer (give up) their child for adoption.

Background information:

Ancient Greece: Adoptions had to take place in the market-square before the assembled citizens. Adoptions occurred when there were both heirs and the need for heirs. The legal process of adoption was combined with making a will. Adoption also served the important need of providing an heir to provide for the elderly parents.

Plato’s Laws 11.926: “Accordingly, orphan children will undergo a kind of second birth. After their second birth, their orphan condition may be free as possible from their piteous misery.”

Euripides’ Hecuba 149: “For either your prayers will avail to spare your loss of your unhappy child, or you must see your daughter fall before the tomb.”

Plato’s Laws 5.730d: “At life’s loss, in complete solitude, his life becomes almost equally desolate whether his companions and children are living or dead.”

New Testament: Those led by the Spirit are called children of God. These children receive a spirit of adoption, calling Father “Abba”. Receiving the first-fruits of the Spirit, we seek redemption of our bodies. As His chosen people, Israel receives its adoption from God. God sent His Son, born of a woman, to ransom us so that we might receive adoption. In His love, the Father destined us for adoption through Jesus Christ. The Father set His heart upon us and chose us.

Scripture:

“For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you received a spirit of adoption, through which we cry, “Abba, Father!” Rom.8:15

Those led by the Spirit become adopted children of God. Children of God attain a close and intimate relationship with Father, calling Him Abba.

“They are Israelites; theirs the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, and the promises.” Rom.9:4

As His chosen people, Israel become adopted sons of the Father through the covenants and promises.

“He [the Father] destined us for adoption to Himself through Jesus Christ, in accord with the favor of His will.” Eph.1:5

We receive adoption through His Son. The Father sets His heart upon us and chooses us in this intimate relationship.

Orphanages: The Romans formed the first orphanages around 400 A.D. St. Zostikos, later martyred, was the first director of the orphanage in Constantinople. The orphanage became firmly established under the rule of the emperor Justinian. He decreed that the infants and children be exempted from slavery. He encouraged that the state, Church, and wealthy patrons provide for the resources for these children. These public facilities were to be provided by the state and charitable organizations.

Conclusion:

Adoption

In ancient Greece it was interesting to discover the public aspect of adopting. There was a need to have heirs for providing for elderly parents and for continuing the family name. Plato alludes to a second birth as an adopted child.

This term does not occur in the Old Testament.

The Aramaic term Abba, meaning father, has an intimate meaning of “daddy”. The children of God become joint heirs with Christ.

Through the Spirit, our earthly corruptible bodies will be cleared, transformed, and glorified. Our bodies will be redeemed.

Deut.7:7 states that God sets His heart upon us and chooses us.

Psa.139:13 states that God formed us and knitted us in our mother’s womb.

Many refuse, ignore, or unaware of the serious moral and spiritual consequences of abortion. God has an important part to play in the creation of life in the womb.

However, there are many who only consider the woman’s rights as paramount in abortion.

Many perhaps could be hesitant about considering their child for adoption. In order to do so, the mother must first acknowledge that this is a child rather than a choice.

Update: In light of this Supreme Court decision overturning Roe vs. Wade, perhaps more mothers, in whatever circumstances they are in, may consider adoption.

We all must continue to pray to change the hearts and minds of those who are considering abortion.

Michigan governor Whitner just vetoed $20 million dollars in funding for adoption services. (This just shows her priorities.)

“Abortion is an act of desperation. It’s and awful solution to a situation that God can work out through adoption.” Bob Carlisle

“Abortion is the evil reverse-image of the gospel. Instead of ‘I’ll die for you,’ it says ‘You die for me.’” Josh Howerton

“Every aborted baby is like a slave in the womb of his or her mother. The mother decides his or her fate.” MLK Jr.

“God knit you together into your mother’s womb, then He wove you into our hearts.” Unknown

“God knew that it doesn’t matter how your children get to your family. It just matters that they get there.” Kira Mortenson

“Adoption is when a child grew in a mommy’s heart instead of her tummy.” Unknown

“The world many not change if you adopt a child, but for that child their world will change.” Unknown

In light of the these major Supreme Court rulings, many of us may have to adopt new ways to respond to these issues. Because of these legal restraints or limitations, both sides will need to alter their strategies to enact their policies within the law. Some may even resort to applying pressure or restoring to questionable (or even illegal means). Or it may make no difference if the ends justify the means. These rulings have certainly altered the political and moral landscape. This is also a time and opportunity to change the hearts and minds of those who support abortion rights. Perhaps we can pray that they can take a new outlook in seeing that what is in the womb is a child (son or daughter) and not a choice. In the meantime, we all will continue to exchange our sincerely held views in these political and cultural wars.

Next post: to change

[Greek] κατηχέω (katēcheō), [Latin] erudire, [Latin] edocere, [Latin] audire, [Latin] instruere, [Latin] catecizare, [French] instruire, [French] entendre, [German] einrichten, [German] unterweissen: Lk.1:4, Acts 18:25, Acts 21:21,24, Rom.2:18, 1Cor.14:19, Gal.6:6; to teach by word of mouth, to instruct, to sound down (into the ears), to inform, to catechize, to teach

The parents are the primary teachers (catechists) for teaching the faith to their children. This includes instruction about sex and gender.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term, rarely used, means to sound down from above, to recount something to someone, to inform, and to teach (instruct) someone. This term is used by poets (on a stage) addressing the audience (active sense) and apprentices learning a skill or trade (passive sense).

New Testament: This term, used in both an active and passive sense, means to teach, to receive, to hear, to inform, and to instruct. Luke has already heard and understood the gospel message. He writes it down to confirm what has been told to him. Apollos had been instructed in the Way of the Lord from John’s baptism, Acquila, and Prisca. Paul was informed that the Jews believed that he encouraged the Christian Jews to abandon the Law. One who is being instructed in the Word should share all goods things with his instructor. One can discern what is important from being instructed in the Law. Paul would prefer to instruct with few words in the same language.

Scripture:

“I too have decided, after investigation accurately anew, to write it (the Gospel) in an orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received.” Lk.1:3-4

Luke writes down and confirms what he has already heard and understood about the gospel for our benefit. He puts down what was already established as oral tradition.

“One who is being instructed in the Word should share all good things with his instructor.” Gal.6:6

Paul alludes the to teaching ministry of the catechist. This implies oral instruction in the faith by catechist. Paul recognized the need to support this teaching ministry.

“Apollos had been instructed in the Way of the Lord and, with ardent spirit, spoke and taught accurately about Jesus, although he knew only the baptism of John.” Acts 18:25

Apollos is a catechist and preacher, not having personally known Jesus. Apollos was also taught by Acquila and Priscilla, fellow tent makers who knew Paul. Teaching became an important part of the missionary task of the Church at the congregational level. This teaching ministry was needed in response to the growth of the Church.

Etymology: The Latin verb erudire means to educate, instruct, and bring out the rough (rudis). The Latin verb edocere means to inform fully. The French verb entendre means to hear, to pay attention, and to give heed. The Greek verb katecheo means to sound (-echo) down (kate-). One who catechizes teaches by word, mouth, or even by written form.

Catechesis: This is an oral instruction in religious matters by questions and answers. Therefore, a catechist is a book of questions and answers about religion, used for teaching religious doctrine. Interestingly, a catechist can also be defined in a secular sense. A detective, who asks deep and persistent questions, is an effective catechist.

“I will catechize the world for him, that is, make questions, and by them answer.” Othello Act 3, Scene 4

Conclusion:

Erudite, rude, educate, education, audio, instruct, assemble, enrich, wise, intend, catechize, catechesis

It is interesting to note that this term is not specifically found in the Old Testament. Yet the notion of religious instruction by rabbis to disciples (oral tradition) still occurs.

This term becomes a technical term for Christian instruction. In a sense, Luke, like a catechist, uses his gospel as a catechetical tool to teach the faith and gospel message (catechesis) of Jesus.

It cannot be stressed enough that hearing becomes a very important part in the transmission (oral tradition) of faith. In Acts, this term also is defined by hearing (being informed) of events.

Paul is perhaps the most effective catechist in spreading the gospel message. Paul, not a dynamic speaker, would rather use few and simple words.

Gal. 6:6 points out the important relationship between the one who is being instructed (student) and the teacher (catechist).

This term is very near and dear to me, as I myself am a catechist. Warning!! — shameless plug — My catechetical blogging site is called Resounding the Faith. ☺☺☺I also ask a lot of questions!

Update: It is important to be reminded that the parents are the primary teachers (catechists) for their children’s faith. Now you know why that this is the parent’s role for their kids!

The American bishops and priests need to do a better job instructing and catechizing parents about faith when it comes to human sexuality.

Unfortunately, some bishops and priests are reluctant to state church teachings contrary to this secular world. They are perhaps reluctant or fearful of being called extreme or hateful.

The Church officials needs to be more forceful in stating their historical opposition to gay marriage.

Yet some Church officials will stray from official doctrine to pander to the gay and trans community. Perhaps these church officials do not want to be known as ‘intolerant’.

Some Churches have even changed their historical church teachings to accept gay marriage.

The Church needs to be more forceful in their opposition to abortion.

Yet some church leaders are fearful of being called extreme, hateful, or out of touch.

Yet some Church leaders will still allow the Eucharist to be given to pro-abortion Catholics.

The Church must speak more forcibly against parents who allow the children to transition to another gender.

It is foolish and presumptuous to think we can redefine marriage between a man and a woman. God is ultimately the author of marriage.

It is foolish and presumptuous to think that we know better than God what our gender should be.

Allow me to resound my thoughts: What if scripture’s (and God’s) traditional teachings on marriage and sexuality are actually correct?  I just don’t have all the answers. I am just asking the questions. I think perhaps many of us have been deluded in thinking that in our society we know better, that we have these rights (freedoms) to do so, or that God and the Church are out of touch. Even if we think these traditional beliefs are out of touch, does it necessarily mean that our beliefs and views are right? Perhaps we may have fooling ourselves all along! How does that sound to you! I suppose we will later find this out if we are right or wrong when each of us will have to answer to God for our actions.

As a catechist, it is my role to ask these questions about what attitudes which we should adopt about faith matters. It is also very instructive to remind others that abortion has both moral and spiritual consequences. God certainly plays His part in the creation of life in the womb. That is why those considering abortion should be open to the possibility of handing off their child for adoption to those parents who are seeking to open their hearts to such a child. Many have been hoping and praying that God will knit an adoptive child into their hearts. There are many potential parents who would be willing to teach, instruct, and raise an adoptive child as their own. It is also very instructive to remember that each one of us is an adopted child of God.

Next post: being adopted and adopting a new outlook

[Greek] ἀγνωσία (agnōsia), [Latin] ignorantia: state of lacking knowledge, ignorance, inability to recognize familiar objects (stimuli); 1Cor.15:34, 1Pet.2:15

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means lacking essential knowledge (of God, the soul, and revelation), lack of acquaintance, obscurity, lack of insight, being unknown, and physical disability in understanding. One is entangled with agnosia (ignorance) before receiving revelation. This term is not associated with lack of culture or evil intentions.

Plato’s Republic 5.478c: “But do you deem opinion something darker than knowledge and brighter than ignorance? Yes. It lies within the boundaries of the two.”

Euripides’ Medea 1204: “But her poor father, ignorant of the calamity, stumbled upon her body unprepared as he entered her chamber.”

Plato’s Sophist 267b: “Some who imitate do so with knowledge of that which they imitate, and others without such knowledge.”

Old Testament: This term means unintentional sin, inadvertence, failure, nothing, destruction, lack, and negation.

New Testament: This term means lack of knowledge, failure to understand, and what is not understood. Paul tells the Corinthians to wake up from their slumber of indulgence, vice, ignorance, sin, and error. There are those who claim to be Christians but are ignorant of God. It is the will of God that by doing good you may silence the ignorance of foolish people. This involves living a life of integrity, following sound doctrine, and teaching sound doctrine.

Scripture:

“Become sober as you ought and stop sinning. For some have no knowledge of God; I say this to your shame.” 1Cor.15:34

Paul calls others to wake from their sins, indulgence, and stupidity. There are some who call themselves Christians yet are ignorant of God and do not follow the faith. Paul says this to shame them.

“For it is the will of God that by doing good you may silence the ignorance of foolish people.” 1Pet.2:15

One must silence the ignorance of foolish people who may have evil intentions. Leading a life of integrity, following sound doctrine, and teaching sound doctrine will silence and remove accusation of evil speakers.

Types of agnosia:

Prospanosia: inability to recognize familiar faces

Achromatopsia: color blindness

Phonagnosia: inability to recognize familiar voices

Apperceptive visual agnosia: inability to perceive shapes (forms)

Associative visual agnosia: inability to recall information associated with an object

Spritual agnosia: hearers but not doers of the Word. These actions can be intentional or unintentional.

The culture of death: This is an ideology in which the moral crimes of abortion (and euthanasia) are viewed as individual rights. The woman’s reproductive ‘rights’ and ‘freedoms’ overrule any consideration for unborn rights and moral consequences. Many refuse, ignore, or unwilling to see the spiritual and moral consequences of abortion. Some have even claimed that they have the ‘right’ to kill their unborn.

Conclusion:

Ignorance, ignorant

It is important to note that this term for the most part does not indicate evil or malevolence. This term refers more so to the inability to attain a higher level of knowledge or revelation. Such examples include understanding God and the salvation of the soul. However, when this involves abortion, this becomes a very serious matter.

Plato illustrates this notion that an opinion is the middle ground between total ignorance and revelation.

During Paul’s time there were also Christians who did not faithfully practice or follow their faith. (Does this sound familiar today?) These ‘Christians’ deny their faith and are strangers to God’s grace.

Peter illustrates that providing an example to others is perhaps best way to silence, influence, or reform foolish people.

The culture of death has contributed to several generations not considering or ignoring the moral and spiritual consequences of abortion.

Update: Many are ignorant of what  the Supreme Court stated: abortion should have never been considered a constitutional right. This matter must be decided at the state level.

Many abortion rights supporters ignorantly believe that overturning Roe vs. Wade has pushed back women’s reproductive rights.

Many abortion rights supporters do not really realize that there is sizable demographic interested in adopting children.

Many prominent Catholics are pro-abortion. (President Biden, Nancy Pelosi, etc).

There is only a small percentage (31%) of all Catholics who really believe that the real Presence (Body and Blood) is in the Eucharist.

There are growing number of ‘Nones’ who are rapidly losing any semblance of faith.

All of us need to be reminded of or wakened out of our slumber of indulgence, vice, and sin.

“Preach the gospel at all times. Use words if necessary.” St. Francis of Assisi

St. Francis reminds us that our actions can often provide the best example to evangelize and change others.

Rather than silence and muzzle critics, each of us must work to change hearts and minds, rather than to win arguments.

Because of all this ignorance, I think it is important that I offer some catechetical observations. If you will lend me your ears, I can sound down some thoughts about our culture. I regret to inform you that many in our secular culture presumably think that traditional thinking about marriage, sex, and gender are out of touch with society. Or perhaps unknowingly we may be out of touch with God’s values. You also hear that many Catholics (and Christians) are viewed as hateful or extreme. Or you are informed that others think they believe that they have the right and freedom to define and redefine marriage and gender. My question to you is “What if God and scripture may have been right all along (but we can’t and won’t see it for various reasons)? I do not have all the answers, I am just asking the questions. If so, then each of us will have to answer for our actions at our judgment before God, who is the author of marriage? How does this sound?

Next post: Instructing and sounding down

[Greek] ἐξίστημι (existēmi), [Latin] stupere, [Latin] admire, [Latin] terrare, [Latin] seducer, [Latin] excedere, [French] partir, [French] separer: to displace, to stand aside from, to astonish, to astound, to amaze, to lose one’s senses: Mt.13:23, Mk.2:12, Mk.3:21, Mk.5:42, Mk.6:51, Lk.2:47, Lk.8:56, Lk.24:22, Acts 2:7,12, Acts 8:9,1,13, Acts 10:45, Acts 12:16, 2Cor.5:13

It is perhaps not surprising or astonishing to see how the world’s morals (and values) have contradicted and even mocked traditional Christian values (which come from God).

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to drive out, to change, to confound, to amaze, to divert, to lose one’s sense, to stand out, to abandon, to become separate, and to depart from.

Plutarch’s Fabius Maxims 5: “Now he would seek to throw his forces into confusion.”

Xenophon’s Anabasis 1.5.14: “Proxenus began to beg Clearchus not to proceed to attack. Clearchus was angry and ordered Proxenus to remove himself between them.”

Xenophon’s Symposium 4.31: “I have the free man’s privilege of going abroad or staying home as I please. People actually rise from their seats in deference or give me the right of way on the street.”

Euripides’ Bacchae 928: “But this lock of hair has come out of place, not the way I arranged it.”

Sophocles’ Ajax 82: “I would not shrink from him in fear, if he were sane.”

Sophocles’ Antigone 1105: “Ah, it is a struggle, but I depart from my resolve and obey.”

Euripides’ Orestis 1021: “Alas, again, as I take my last look at you, my senses leave me.”

Euripides’ Bacchae 850: “Let us punish him. First drive him out of his wits. Send upon him a dizzying madness.”

Old Testament: This term, used psychologically and physically, means to cause panic, to terrify, to astonish, anxiety, and ecstasy.

New Testament: This term means to astound, to be astounded, and to be out of one’s senses. Others were astounded by Jesus’ early scriptural understanding, statements, and miracles. Simon astounds with his magic. Simon, who later becomes devoted to Phillip, becomes astounded himself by the might deeds which were occurring. The Jewish Christians were astounded that the Holy Spirit would be poured out on the Gentiles. The Jews were astounded that others were speaking in their own language. Many were astounded that Paul was proclaiming about Jesus.

Scripture:

“When His relatives heard of this, they set out to seize Him, for they said, ‘He is out of His mind.’” Mk.3:21

Jesus had just healed a man on the sabbath, cured diseases, and removed a demon from a person. When others heard this, His relatives claimed He was out of His mind. The scribes thought He was possessed by Beelzebul.

“And all who heard Him were astounded as His understanding and His answers.” Lk.2:47

Joseph and Mary were astounded in finding the young Jesus in the Temple listening and talking about scripture.

“A man named Simon used to practice magic in the city and astounded the people of Samaria, claiming to be someone great.” Acts 8:9

Sorcerers and magicians were well known the ancient world. The miraculous charisms in the Christian community were shown in order to be distinguished (to avoid any confusion) from acts of sorcery.

Conclusion:

Exist, existence, admire, admiration, part, sort, terror, terrorize seduce, seduction, separate, separation, excede

In Greek Hellenism, it was interesting to discover the more nuanced meanings of this term: retiring from, giving up possession, abandoning, and shirking. The Roman perspective of this term means to stand out (exist) in the sense of being and becoming.

In the Old Testament, God is frequently shown as the cause or source of astonishment and bewilderment.

After Jesus had driven out demons, the Pharisees claimed that Jesus did this through the power of Beelzebul. The Pharisees were out of their mind in thinking this, making nonsensical statements.

It was because of his friends’ faith that the paralytic was healed.

It is astonishing that even Jesus’ friends thought that He was out of His mind.

We are now living in a post-modern Christian world where Christian values and morals are being attacked and eroded.

Update: It is astonishing or non-sensical that:

President Biden has mocked the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe vs. Wade. (So much for showing deference to one branch of our government).

President Biden has become Ron Burgendy in saying “End of quote. Repeat the line.”

Senator Warren is upset that pregnancy centers are encouraging visitors to keep their baby. (We just can’t have this going on!)

More constitutional lawyers are trashing the Constitution.

The NEA is advocating for changing mothers/fathers to “birthing partners”.

Bare breasted drag show performers are holding hands with toddlers.

Abortion supporters are still harassing Supreme Court justice Kavanaugh.

NARAL founder Dr. Bernard Nathanson deeply regretted pushing to legalize abortion.

Vice President Kamala Harris continues to spew gibberish and “word salad” in her speeches.

The Biden Administration sent oil from our national reserve to China and other countries.

Many Americans are coming to the realization that several states already have older anti-abortion laws

Biden continues to blame Putin for inflation.

The Washington Post declares that our nation should have independence from the Founding Fathers.

It may or may not be astonishing (depending on your perspective) that there are others out there who are ignorant or who have no knowledge of God in their lives. So it follows that they may not know His will for them. Therefore, many have found themselves separated from God, lacking salvation and common sense. In a sense, this ignorance has become deafening. Providing them a good example will help to silence this noise of ignorance.

Next post: being ignorant and having no knowledge

[Greek] ἀντιλέγω (antilegō), [Latin] contradicere, [Latin] negare, [French] contester: to oppose, to dispute, to speak against, to deny, to contradict, to counteract; Lk.2:34, Lk.20:27, Jn.19:12, Acts 13:45, Acts 28:19,22, Rom.10:21, Tit.1:9, Tit.2:9

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to loosen the tongue (to speak), to contradict, to oppose, to dispute, to relate of tale (fable), and to declare in opposition.

Euripides’ Hippolytus 993: “Yet since disaster has come upon me, I must loosen my tongue. I shall begin to speak from the point where you first attacked me expecting you would destroy with not a word to say in reply.”

Plato’s Symposium 216b: “For he brings home to me that I cannot disown the duty of doing what he bids me.”

Xenophon’s Memorabilia 4.6.13: “When anyone argued with him on any point without being able to make himself clear, he would lead the discussion back to the definition required.”

Aristophanes’ Lysistrata 806: “Well, I’ll relate a rival fable just to show to you a different point of view.”

Xenophon’s Hellenica 6.5.37: “Men of Athens, it is perhaps a disputed point who began the wrong-doing.”

Aeschines’ On the Embassy 2.44: “If you allow me to speak as I wish, you will also have before you the facts that are acknowledged as you proceed to examine the points in dispute.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 9.42: “No one withstood this argument, and his opinion accordingly prevailed.”

Old Testament: This term means to go back, to retreat, to apostatize, to contend, to backslide, to turn away, to make a complaint, to be adversarial, and to make a complaint.

New Testament: This term means to contradict, to deny, to oppose, to denounce, to be disobedient, to refute, and to talk back. Simeon, blessing the holy family, states that this child Jesus will be a sign that will be contradicted. The Sadducees, denying the resurrection, attempted to trick Jesus. The Jews, protesting the release of Jesus, made a veiled threat against Pilate about releasing Him. The Jews were filled with jealousy and anger (violent abuse) when Paul was addressing the Gentiles on the sabbath. The Jews objected to the Romans releasing Paul from custody. In Rome the Christian sect was denounced everywhere. Paul sends Titus to Crete to refute opponents, rebels, idle talkers, and deceivers. In a time of slavery, servants were called not to talk back to their masters.

Scripture:

“Consequently, Pilate tried to release Him; but the Jews cried out, ‘If you release Him, you are not a friend of Caesar. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” Jn.19:12

The Jews did not want Pilate to release Jesus. The Jews made a veiled threat against Pilate if he would do otherwise.

“Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection, came forward and put a question to Him” Lk.20:27

The Sadducees were intending to trick Jesus about the issue of marriage in heaven. Jesus refutes them in saying that marriage will no longer exist in heaven.

“[For a bishop]…holding fast to the true message as taught so that he will be able to both to exhort with sound doctrine and to refute opponents.” Tit.1:9

Paul wanted Titus to set right what remains to be done and appoint presbyters of good moral standing to refute opponents, rebels, idle talkers, and deceivers.

Conclusion:

Contradict, contradiction, negate, negation, contest

It is important to note that this term can also be used in a positive way. Such examples include responding back and refuting false claims.

In the Old Testament, this term can both mean turning away (physically and theologically) and contesting with (being adversarial).

Jesus will be a snare for many to fall and stumble. On the other hand, Jesus will inspire others to rise to a higher life.

The Sadducees were just looking for a theological fight with Jesus.

The Jews applied political pressure on Pilate to arrest Jesus.

It was God’s providence that Jesus’ message was to be first brought to the Jews. However, they refused it and had become fearful and jealous of the rise of Christianity.

Historical perspective is needed to understand the meaning of Tit.2:9. Many were living as servant/slaves. A slave not talking back to his master was perceived as a form of respect to his master. Many also followed the example of Jesus as the humble servant/slave.

Update: Abortion supporters had essentially been warning the Supreme Court not to overturn Roe vs. Wade or otherwise face the consequences. (Yet why is this not considered inciting violence???)

Now abortion supporters are criticizing, protesting, and threatening the Supreme Court justices for its decision. Now there is continuing efforts to delegitimize and pack the court.

Abortion supporters: “Supreme Court, you are no friend to women’s rights now with your decision to overturn Roe vs Wade.” (They fail to understand that this right was not enshrined in the Constitution).

Environmentalists: “Supreme Court, you are no friend to the environment with your decision to hamstring the EPA. (They fail to understand that this authority belongs to Congress).

Gun control supporters: “Supreme Court, you are no friend to victims with your decision to block gun restrictions.” (They fail to understand that this right infringes on the 2^nd Amendment).

It is perhaps not surprising when someone falsely accused of some charge feels forced to speak up and defend himself. (Many examples occur n the political sphere).

Gov. DeSantis responded to his constituents’ concerns about teachers indoctrinating students about sex and gender.

Despite the dissemination of false political talking points about abortion, the right of abortion has not been banned. This matter has been sent back to the states.

The Jan. 6 commission has been created to relate a one-sided partisan tale with hearsay and speculation.

Men and women of Washington DC, your efforts to accuse Trump of being a Russian collaborator have been proven to be wrong.

Football coach Joe Kennedy’s arguments that kneeling down to pray is private speech ultimately prevailed at the Supreme Court.

The rise of transgenderism: (the misguided notion that you know better than God about what your sex should be).

To be honest, it probably is not shocking that we have all this antagonism and opposition when these issues come to the forefront. At many times, some people reach a fever pitch, often becoming out of sorts. Others make provocative statements which are astonishing or astounding. They can often seem to be out of their minds. One cannot deny that these issues may be difficult to overcome.

Next post: being astonished and out of sorts

[Greek] κατανοέω (katanoeō), [Latin] videre, [Latin] considerare, [German] sehen, [French] voir, [French] examiner: to consider carefully, to be concerned about, to fully observe, to perceive, to discern, to understand completely, to notice; Mt.7:3, Lk.6:41, Lk.12:24,27, Lk.20:23, Acts 7:31-32, Acts 11:6, Acts 27:39, Rom. 4:19, Heb.3:1, Heb.10:24, Jas.1:23-24

We all need to pray to change the hearts and minds of all those who refuse, ignore, or unaware of the spiritual and moral reality of abortion. Hopefully, more will understand and perceive that God is present in these circumstances.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to observe well, to understand, to grasp, to perceive, to learn, to consider, to learn, and to be in one’s right mind.

Herodotus’ The Histories 2.93.6: “Where these probably came from, I believe I can guess.”

Plato’s Sophist 233a: “I do not understand your question.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 2.28: “I thought he was joking when he said that he had exact knowledge, but that was his story.”

Lysias’ Defence Against a Charge of Subverting the Democracy 25.34: “As for us gentlemen, we consider that you are bound by your duty toward all the citizens to abide by your covenants and oaths.”

Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War 1.138: “He was at once the best judge in those sudden crises. He could also excellently divine the good and evil which lay hid in the unseen future.”

Old Testament: This term means to see, to scout, to distinguish, to understand, to discern, to observe, to perceive, to be prudent, and to be circumspect.

It is important to clearly understand the connection with God and the womb.

“The Word of the Lord came to me: Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you before you were born I dedicated you.” Jer.1:4-5

God already had dedicated Jeremiah (in the womb) to be a prophet before his birth.

“Before birth the Lord called me, from my mother’s womb He gave me my name.” Isa.49:1

God gave a pre-natal calling for the Servant of the Lord.

“You formed my inmost being; you knit me in my mother’s womb.” Psa.139:13

David speaks of God forming David in his mother’s womb

New Testament: This term means to give careful consideration, to be concerned about, to understand completely, and to notice. Jesus points out that while judging others, you notice the splinter in your brother’s eye, but you are unaware or not concerned about the beam in your own eye. Notice the raven; they do not sow or reap, yet God provides for them. Jesus recognizes the craftiness (deceit) of the scribes and chiefs as they try to trick Him about paying taxes to Caesar. Peter looked intently into the sheet in the sky. In their travels at sea, they discovered a bay. Abraham did not weaken in his faith when he looked at his old body. Anyone who is a hearer but not a doer of the Word is like a man who looks at himself in mirror. He goes off and promptly forgets what he looks like.

Scripture:

“He did not weaken in faith when he (Abraham) considered his own body as (already) dead (for he was almost a hundred years old) and the dead womb of Sarah.” Rom. 4:19

Abraham plainly sees the realities of his old and worn body, yet he remained faithful to God’s promise that Abraham would become father of all nations.

“Why do you notice the splinter in your brother’s eye, but do not perceive the wooden beam in your own eye?” Mt.7:3

This is a prohibition against judging others, lest you be judged by others. This implies a failure to see (blindness) in seeing one’s own faults. The scribes and Pharisees are called hypocrites who are concerned with other’s faults but ignore their own serious offenses.

“For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his own face in the mirror. He sees himself, then goes off and promptly forgets what he looked like.” Jas.1:23-24

One who hears but does act on the Word deludes oneself. This person does not see himself clearly. Without embracing the Word of God, one cannot see clearly see his true character and nature.

Etymology: The Greek prefix (kata-) indicates an intensified from of knowing (-noeo). The Latin verb videre means to see. The visual component plays a large part in perceiving and understanding. The Latin verb considerare literally means to observe the stars (sidera) together (con-).

Conclusion:

Video, see, voyeur, consider, consideration, examination, exam

In Greek Hellenism, it is important to note that this term can also pertain to general observation and understanding doctrine.

I suppose guessing is perhaps a starting point of learning doctrines and truths.

Asking questions also can become the starting point for understanding.

Likewise, indifference and lack of interest may impede or prevent understanding.

We all often need to be reminded that the Supreme Court can only make their decisions based on the law, not on public issues or public opinion.

Leaders often succeed because they can divine the character of people and/or the mood of the nation.

In the Old Testament, scripture shows that God plays a very integral part in the development of a baby. God already knows an infant in the womb. And yet many of us do not realize this!

It is often so easy to criticize others when we should be looking at our own faults and weaknesses, when we have that beam in our eyes. This can become a from of spiritual or moral blindness.

Jesus also reminds us that we must have complete trust in God. (However, this is quite oftentimes easier said than done. Count me in this group!)

Abraham reminds us of the reality that our physical bodies eventually wear down.

The Word of God like a mirror, allowing us to see our character in the sight of God.

Many, occupying themselves in secular affairs and excluding God, also lose sight of themselves. They also forget themselves and often lack understanding and perspective.

Update: Politicians, who criticize others on the national level, quite often rightly receive criticism for their failing to address the needs of their own constituents (Speaker Pelosi, Mayor Lightfoot, Governor Newsom, etc.)

Many abortion supporters view abortion as only a women’s right or choice.

Many abortion supporters refuse to consider the sincerely held views of the pro-life supporters.

Many abortion supporters refuse, ignore, or are unable to acknowledge the spiritual or moral reality of abortion.

We must look at our bodies and acknowledge that God designed our bodies with complementarity for purposes of procreation. (Our bodies fit together for this purpose).

We must look and acknowledge that what grows in the womb is not a choice (or other entity), but the beginning of a life.

“Every aborted baby is like a slave in the womb of his or her mother.” Martin Luther King Jr.

“Abortion is profoundly anti-woman.” Mother Teresa

“Any country that accepts abortion is not teaching its people to love but to use violence to get what they want.” Mother Teresa

“A woman’s body is certainly her own responsibility. But the body inside her womb is another body. It is the body of another human being. And the tiny human being has every right to see where their life takes them.” Unknown

“If you must choose between me and the baby…Save the baby!” St. Gianna Molla

I think we all can acknowledge and perceive that our country has always been divided, opponents opposing and criticizing each other. In light of these recent Supreme Court rulings, there has become further division, disputes, and acrimony. It is plain to see that this opposition has often gravitated to speaking against, talking back, refusing to believe, disputing, and refusing to accept. Oftentimes these decisions and rights are often redefined and reinterpreted to suit their political ideology. Therefore, it quite easy to see how people would make statements that rights and progress have been pushed back. On the other hand, others say that rights and progress have been pushed forward. There is no denying that the Supreme Court has been threatened, accused, and even delegitimized by opponents for these decisions. Over the years, all of us have observed that it has been a constant struggle regarding the issues of denying rights, affirming rights, and creating rights (out of thin air). As we continue this government gridlock, we will continue to talk back and forth about the role of government.

Next post: refusing to believe, refuting, and speaking against

[Greek] κατέχω (katechō), [Latin] habere, [Latin] requierere, [Latin] retinere, [Latin] tenere, [Latin] definere, [Latin] possidere, [Latin] tradere: to control (someone or something), to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to prevent, to hinder, to occupy; Mt.21:38, Lk.4:42, Lk.8:15, Lk.14:9, Jn.5:4, Acts 27:40, Rom.1:18, Rom.7:6, 1Cor.7:30, 1Cor.11:2, 1Cor.15:2, 2Cor.6:10, 1Thess.5:21, 2Thess.2:6-7, Phi.1:13, Heb.2:6,14, Heb.10:23

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to hold fast, to withhold, to be kept under, to keep an oath, to take, to dwell, to occupy, prevail, to have an effect, to arrest, and to be held spellbound.

Herodotus’ The Histories 5.72: “He went up to acropolis with the intention of taking possession of it.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 6.129: “He held himself in check, not wanting to explode at Hippocleides.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.29: “For they were bound by solemn law to abide for ten years by whatever laws Solon should make.”

Sophocles’ Trachinae 249: “Most of that time he was held in Lydia, not free but sold in servitude.”

Aeschylus’ Persians 427” “Groans and shrieks together filled the open sea until the black of night hid the sea.”
Herodotus’ The Histories 6.40: “Greater difficulties than the present afflictions overtook him.”

Plato’s Meno 72d: “But still I do not yet grasp the meaning of the question as I could wish.”

Plato’s Ion 533e: “The Muse inspires mean herself and by means of these inspired persons, the inspiration spreads to others.”

Xenophon’s Symposium 1.10: “But those who are possessed of the other gods have a tendency of to be sterner of countenance, more terrifying of voice, and more vehement.”

Old Testament: This term predominantly means to hold fast and of states which possess man.

New Testament: This term means to acquire, to prevent (restrain), to take hold, to have, to hold fast, and to hand on. A seed falling on rich soil is like one who embraces the Word and bears good fruit. In the parable of the tenants, the tenants seek to acquire the son’s inheritance. The crowds tried to prevent Jesus from leaving Capernaum. When invited to a wedding banquet, one is always encouraged to take the lowest place. One man had a disease for 38 years. God reveals His wrath against those who suppress the truth by their wickedness. We are no longer held captive of the law. We hold fast to the traditions and gospel handed on by Paul. Paul speaks of the paradoxical nature of the disciple, experiencing difficulties yet possessing all things.

Scripture:

“But as for the seed that fell on rich soil, they are the ones who, when they have heard the word, embrace it with a generous and good heart, and bear fruit through perseverance.” Lk.8:15

This person’s faith takes root in rich soil and becomes fruitful.

“But now are released from the law, dead to what held us captive, so that we may serve in the newness of the Spirit and not under the obsolete letter.” Rom.7:6

Christians have a different understanding of the law because of their faith in Christ. Christians are “dead”, no longer being bound to live under the law. Christians can bear the newness of life in God.

“I praise you because you remember me in everything and hold fast to the traditions, just as I handed on to you.” 1Cor.11:2

Corinthians and Christians learn the faith by oral tradition. This tradition forms the seeds of the church continuing forward generation by generation.

Etymology: The Greek verb katecho essentially means to hold (-echo) down (kata-). The Latin verb habere means to have, to hold, and to dwell. The Latin verb requirere means to require and to search for. The Latin verb retinere means to retain, to restrain, and to hold back. The Latin verb tinere means to hold and to possess. The Latin verb definere means to define. The Latin verb possidere means to possess and to hold. The Latin trader means to trade and to hand over.

Conclusion:

Habit, habitation, requirement, require, retain, tenure, tenant, possible, define, definition, trader, traitor.

In Greek Hellenism this term is used extensively. The more nuanced examples include taking up space (occupying), to be bound, to prevail, to bear malice, to be spellbound (infatuated), and to have an effect.

In contrast to Nazareth, the people restrained Jesus from leaving. A faithful follower embraces (takes hold of) the word of God, bearing fruit.

Each one of us could learn to learn to be humble in taking the lowest seat at a gathering.

One who suppresses the truth holds it from others.

The early church began to grow through the oral tradition (transmission) of the faith. There was no defined scriptural structure regarding the New Testament. The only scriptures in existence were the Old Testament. Therefore, the church begins before the New Testament. Traditores were those early Christians who willingly handed over their bibles to the authorities. (Can you say traitor?)

Christians may still experience struggles, yet they retain possession of God’s promise. (This still holds true today!)

Update: Russia (and Putin) went to Kiev but failed to occupy this city.

More and more Americans are holding feelings of being less proud of being and American.

White house staffers now continuously need to keep President Biden in check from making major gaffes or misstatements.

The conservative Supreme Court justices were bound by law, not public opinion, to make their decision to overturn Roe vs. Wade.

The matters of abortion will now occupy the legislators at the state level.

Our society has now been taken hold by the culture of death.

The status of the unborn, subject to women’s choice, still remains in jeopardy as long as abortion remains legal.

Greater difficulties of changing hearts and minds remain in this culture of death. More must be done to inspire others to do good.

Protests, rioting, and hatred now fill the streets of American after this Supreme Court decision

Many cannot grasp the meaning that abortion has moral consequences.

In light of these recent Supreme Court decisions, all of us must really look at ourselves and reflect on how God plays a part in our lives and decisions. Yet continue to hold on to our preconceived notions in what we believe. In some situations, anger often remains in interacting with others. It is often difficult to have dialogue when we have different interpretations of what a right means. We need to pray for those who have been held captive by this culture of death. Each of us needs to really look at ourselves in the mirror. Hopefully, we can see the person of whom God wanted us to be and do something about it.

Next post: carefully considering and looking at ourselves in the mirror

[Greek] τυφλός (typhlos), [Latin] caecus, [German] blind: unable to see, not able to understand, spiritually blind, opaque, short-sighted; 53 scriptural references

Many have become both spiritually and culturally blind in this post modern Christian world.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means blind, unable to see, lacking vision, invisible, unclear, concealed, spiritual blindness intestines (caecum), inescapable, and in the dark. Man, wealth, power, ignorance and pride can potentially become sources (causes) of moral blindness. The blind man is often associated with comparisons and proverbial expressions. Examples include ‘the blind leading the blind’ and ‘ignorance is like a blind man walking in the dark’. Spiritual (and physical blindness) are often juxtaposed with intellectual understanding (and physical sight).

Plato’s Phaedo 99e: “I was afraid my soul would be blind if I look at with my eyes and tried to grasp them with my senses.”

Plutarch’s Solon 12: “That man was indeed blind to the future.”

Plato’s Republic 5.465d: “Even a blind man can see these.”

Xenophon’s Symposium 4.12: “I would rather be blind to all things.”

Plato’s Laws 5.731e: “For the lover is blind in his view of the object loved.”

Plato’s Republic 7.518c: “What they assert is that they can put true knowledge into a soul that does not possess it, as if they were inserting vision into blind eyes.”

Plato’s Phaedo 99e: “Do you thing there is a difference between the blind and those deprived of the knowledge of things and cannot fix their eyes on the absolute truth? There is no difference.”

Euripides’ Phoenisae 834: “Lead on, my daughter, for you are an eye to my blind feet.”

Old Testament: This term means blindness and to make blind. Blindness was a very severe handicap in Israel. The blind were specially protected by Israeli laws. It was implied that one, who misleads a blind man, is to be cursed. Spiritual blindness is not necessarily tied to physical blindness. God used blindness as a punishment for those who do not listen to the Word of the Lord. Old Testament prophets make references to blindness regarding judgment and salvation. The curing of blindness is an important theme of eschatological hope. God Himself will be a guide on the way for those who seek to see.

New Testament: This term essentially means to be blind and not able to understand. Examples include literal blindness, cultural blindness, and spiritual blindness (inability or refusal to believe). Emphasis is made on the healing of blindness, rather than blindness itself. The healing of the man born blind illustrates the truth that Jesus is the light of the world. He has come so that others might see. The scribes and Pharisees are seen as blind fools refusing or unwilling to believe. For purposes of brevity, I will focus on spiritual and cultural blindness.

Notable scriptural examples:

Mt.15:14: Pharisees are blind guides leading the blind into a pit

Mt.23:16-17: Scribes and Pharisees are blind fools selectively upholding oaths

Mt.23:24: Scribes and Pharisees are blind guides neglecting what is important

Mt.23:26: Scribes and Pharisees focus on cleaning rituals but ignore inner purity

Jn. 9:16-17: The Pharisees claim that Jesus is not from God and does not keep the sabbath

Jn.9:18: The Jews did not believe that the blind man was born blind

Jn.9:32: It is unheard of that anyone ever opened the eyes of a person born blind

Jn.9:39: Jesus has come so that others (who do not see) might see

Jn. 9:39: Jesus has also come so that (who do see) might become blind

Jn.9:4: Being blind, but willing to be open to spiritual truth (instruction)

Jn.10:21: The Jews believe that Jesus is either possessed or out of His mind.

2Pet.1:9: Anyone who lacks faith with virtues, knowledge, self-control, endurance, devotion, and love is blind

Cecum: The cecum is a pouch at the beginning of the large intestine. This term comes from the Latin intestum caeacum, meaning blind intestine. Typhlitis is the inflammation of the large intestine. In a sense, this is the ‘blind gut’ or ‘cul de sac’ (bottom of the bag). The cul de sac, frequently found in subdivisions, is also called a blind alley, dead end, and road with no exit.

Conclusion:

Cecum, blind, blindness

In Greek Hellenism, it was interesting to discover the intellectual application of the blind man with knowledge, discovery and wisdom.

The Old Testament develops the notion of God exacting blindness on those who refuse to see. In the New Testament, God will blind Saul, the rabid Pharasaic persecutor of Christians. Paul’s eyes will be later opened up to the Gospel message.

Jesus’ healing of the born blind man illustrates the truth that He is the light so that others might see. The Pharisees were blind in thinking that Jesus removed demons through Beelzebul.

Jesus came for those who do not see (having a conscious spiritual blindness) who are open to seeking spiritual sight (wisdom).

Jesus also came for those like the Pharisees (with an unconscious spiritual blindness) who do not want to see. They continue to ‘see” with an unacceptance of Jesus, pride, hardness of heart, and condemnation.

Update: Only 31% of Catholic believe that the Eucharist contains the Real Presence

New York governor Hochul has just called pro-life Americans as neanderthals. (She is blind and/or resentful of their views).

Pro-life supporters now must be called anti-abortion supporters. These opponents are blind in actually stating what pro-life views stand for.

Sometimes it is quite often difficult not be jaded or despondent about the modern culture.

Love and the person is often dependent on the eye of the beholder.

It is quite often true that other senses and faculties are enhanced when blindness sets in.

Somethings are so obvious that the proverbial blind man can see it.

Many “faithful” believers often change their beliefs when they cannot see, accept, or follow God’s absolute truth and teachings.

Many of us have needed help from others when we have shortcomings or obstacles.

Abortion supporters often call pro-life and traditional Catholics (and Christians) as extreme or hateful. These opponents are blind to the fact that traditional Christianity has historically opposed abortion.

Vice President Kamala Harris (spiritually ignorant) says supporting abortion rights doesn’t mean you have to change your faith.

The Biden administration is blind to the fact of solving problems (securing the border).

The Biden administration is blind to the concerns of the American people (inflation, gas prices, energy, etc).

Some people are blind (out of touch) in saying that high energies are an opportunity to stop drilling and to buy electric cars. (They have been mocked for these statements).

The current secular culture is blind in thinking that the Church should change to accommodate the culture.

One does not have to be blind in not seeing that there is a lot of tension, uncertainty, and division taking hold in our society. The Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe vs. Wade means that this issue will be handed over to the state level. In their blind hatred, many abortion supporters are resorting to protesting, seizing and attacking, and delegitimizing the Supreme Court’s authority. In this culture of death, many will not see or cannot understand the moral consequences of abortion. Instead, they hold fast to their traditions of only woman’s choice and rights. They often cannot see the other sides’ sincerely held beliefs. We all must pray that they can spiritually open their eyes and acquire understanding. Yet, many are prevented by or held captive to their preconceived notions.

Next post: holding fast, handing on, and taking hold.

[Greek] διακρίνω (diakrinō), [Latin] discernere,  [Latin] dijudicare, [Latin] ostendere,  [Latin] haesitare, [Latin] dubitare, [Latin] advertere, [Latin] iudicare: to judge, to evaluate, to distinguish, to discern, to separate, to discriminate, to make a distinction; Mt.16:3, Mt.21:21, Mk.11:23, Acts 10:20, Acts 11:2,12, Acts 15:9, Rom.4:20, Rom.14:23, 1Cor.4:7, 1Cor.6:5, 1Cor.11:29,31, 1Cor.14:29, Jas.1:6, Jas.2:4, Jud.1:9,22

Yet, Pope Francis and his inner circle are now discerning what the world wants. Pope Francis is remaking Jesus’ Church into a worldly synodal Church in the image of man.

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to separate, to part, to join others, to set apart, to distinguish, to decide, to consult (the birds), to doubt, to hesitate, and to waver.

Homer’s Iliad 2.475: “Even as goatherd separate easily the wide-scattered flocks of goats, so did their leaders marshal them on this side and that.”

Homer’s Iliad 7.292: “Hereafter, shall we fight again until God judges between us, and give victory to one side or the other.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 8.8: “They parted and each hurried gladly to his own place of refuge.”

Homer’s Odyssey 8.195: “Even, a blind man could distinguish this mark, groping it with his hands.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 1.11: “Now, Gyges, you have two ways before you decide which you will follow.”

Aristophanes’ Birds 719: “Before undertaking anything, you consult the birds by reading the omens, and you give this name of omen to all signs that tell of the future.”

Plato’s Philebus 46b: “Protarchus, we can probably never settle the point at issue.”

Old Testament: This term means to judge, to examine, to litigate, to separate, to distinguish, to contend, to choose, and to litigate. Willful rejection rather than doubt plays an important in man’s relationship with God.

New Testament: This term means to judge, to doubt (waver), to confront, to discriminate, to distinguish, distinction, and to discern. Sometimes it is often difficult to make the “distinction” between these meanings. (Sorry for the pun–just couldn’t resist) ☺☺☺

Mt.16:3: You [Pharisees and Sadducees] cannot judge the signs of the times

Mt.21:21-22: If you have faith and do not waver…Whatever you ask for in prayer with faith, you will receive

Acts 11:12: The Spirit told me [Peter] to accompany them without discriminating

Rom.4:20: Abraham did not doubt God’s promise in unbelief. Rather, Abraham was empowered by faith and gave glory to God.

1Cor.4:7: Who confers distinction (knowing better) upon you? What do you possess that you have not received?

1Cor.11:29: For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself

Perseverance in trials: Jas.1:1-8

1. Consider it all joy when you encounter various trials
2. For you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance
3. Let that perseverance be perfect, so that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing
4. If you lack wisdom, ask God who gives generously
5. But one should act in faith, not doubting
6. The one who doubts (divided) is like a wave that is driven and tossed by the wind
7. This person is divided (between God and himself)

Jas.2:4: Have you not made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil designs

Synod of Synodalities summary statement:

1. Desires increased laity decision making and responsibilities
2. No one should be excluded
3. Walk and listen to the people
4. Seek consensus building
5. Support and respond to those who are marginalized as a result of fidelity to Church teachings
6. Discern together controversial issues and open questions
7. Discern together whether a doctrinal issue can or must remain
8. The faithful cannot err in matters of faith if they can manifest universal consent

Fiducia Supplicans: (a back-handed way to recognize and bless same-sex unions)

Why would this blessing be needed in the first place? A general blessing can be bestowed on anyone (despite their sinful state). Therefore this blessing becomes redundant, other than to recognize this relationship. Blessing of same-sex unions is evil!

Why would this blessing be needed if individuals in an “irregular” relationship are seeking to be right with God? If they would be seeking to be right with God, these individuals would be ending this “irregular” relationship and seeking forgiveness and conversion of heart. Otherwise, they would have the intent to continue this irregular relationship. This blessing would only exist for those who intend to remain in their same-sex union.

What will this document’s confusion and ambiguity result in? Modernist (progressive) clergy will bestow blessings on same-sex unions. Individuals in same-sex unions will perceive this blessing as the Church’s affirmation of their relationship. This will result in the blessing of evil (a disordered relationship according to God’s moral laws). Fiducia Supplicans says that the Church teachings against marriage has not changed. But at the same time, this blessing UNDERMINES Church teachings on marriage. More and more bishops are coming out opposed to this blessing. And yet, there appears to be a sharp increase in the number of same-sex couples making requests for blessings from Pope Francis! More confusion and chaos! Are you surprised???

What is Pope Francis intent? To expand the notion of blessing outside of moral concerns. Bestowing a blessing with moral conditions evidently is too restricting and rigid for some people. In other words, evidently Catholic moral principles need not apply to these individuals. This is just another example of Pope Francis watering down Church doctrine and teachings of marriage.

Why does Pope Francis have no intention for applying morals standards? Pope Francis’ inner confident Fr. James Martin is metaphorically happily “doing cartwheels” with Fiducia Supplicans. Fr. Martin is already excitedly blessing same-sex couples. Progressive (Modernist) bishops and priests are already taking upon themselves to willingly bless same-sex unions.

Etymology: There are many Latin derivations: Diakrino: to divide (decide) in one’s mind. Dijudicare: to make a decision about a matter. Discernere: to recognize a difference or distinction. Ostendere: to show or to make clear. Decider: to cut off or to determine. Montrer: to show. Separer: to pull apart. Haesitare: to stick or to be undecided. Dubitare: to doubt or to be of two minds.  Advertere: to turn towards. Condamner: to find guilty.

Conclusion:

Dijudicate, discern, discerning, decide, decision, ostentation, monstrance, separate, separation, hesitation, hesitate, distinguish, doubt, dubious, turn, advertise, condemn, judge

In the Old Testament, the focus is on rejection of God’s word rather than on doubt.

Mt.16:3: The Pharisees and Sadducees consistently held a spiritual blindness regarding the kingdom of heaven and Jesus’ deeds.

Mt.21:21-22: Jesus makes a very important statement that faith must not be wavering (weak) in order o be effective or fruitful. When Jesus starts with, “Amen, I say to you…” He will make an important declaration.

Acts 11:2: The Jewish Christians were scandalized that Peter would visit the Gentile Cornelius household

Acts 11:12: The Holy Spirit teaches that we must accompany all (Jews and Gentiles), without distinction, without hesitation, and without doubt.

1Cor.4:6-7: Paul asks the Corinthians what gives them the right be inflated with pride among themselves

Rom.4:20: Faith can help make us confident and strong

1Cor.11:29-31: Improperly eating and drinking the Body and Blood of the Lord unworthily (without discernment) will bring upon judgment upon oneself. One must understand the meaning of Jesus’ intentions and His death. To do otherwise, one will be guilty of a sin against the Lord Himself.

Jas.2:4: When Christians show favoritism, they are guilty of prejudice and discrimination. Such Christians set themselves up as judges who judge by self-serving motives.

Update: Perhaps with the best of intentions, Vatican II, responding to the signs of the times, has caused disastrous results and changes for the Church. Liturgical chaos has later followed.

The Vatican, responding to the signs of the times, has diminished tradition, has created confusion, have marginalized the Catholic faithful, and have been seeking to remake Jesus’ Church into the image of man.

Pope Francis and his inner circle, rather than being mindful of problems from Vatican II, are actually doubling down and creating further liturgical chaos.

Many Catholics have lost faith in Pope Francis stewardship of Jesus’ Church. We still all need to unwavoringly pray for the Church and for Pope Francis.

We all must have confidence in the one Holy Spirt who accompanies all of us in our path. This is the Holy Spirit who cannot bless in. So what spirit is present at the Synod?

The Vatican and other Church leaders often erroneously claim that the ‘Holy Spirit of surprises’ accompanies them in their synodal process, allowing them to even ratify sin. This becomes an example of SPIRITUAL BLINDNESS TO SIN! Or are they calling upon another spirit which allows for sin?? With this logic, they claim anything they want from this synod.

The Vatican and their inner circle claim that no distinction must be made for the LGBTQ community’s behavior or sexual inclinations. They must be accepted in the Church, despite their sinful lifestyle. Evidently, Catholic moral principles need not apply. Pope Francis and his inner circle are making efforts to de-stigmatize, redefine, and normalize homosexuality. They are ignoring Jesus’ command to sin no more (Jn.8:11).

Lackadaisical Eucharistic reception (among Catholics), liturgical abuses (and sacrilege), and lack of belief (in the Eucharist) all play a part in receiving the Eucharist unworthily. Those who receive the Eucharist in mortal sin also receive the Eucharist unworthily.

Some Church leaders themselves judge and make distinctions by showing false compassion. Rather than following Church teachings, acknowledging sin, exercising true compassion, and extolling forgiveness and conversion, these Church leaders ignore sin in being “tolerant” and accepting of their lifestyle.

“The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.” Supreme Court justice John Roberts

Affirmative action and DEI are now being seem by more and more people as a form of reverse racism.

The Synod of Synodalities is essentially seeking to diminish the differences between the clergy and the laity. This part of Pope Francis’ efforts to create a worldly synodal Church into the image of man.

The Synod seeks to have the clergy and laity become co-decision makers in discerning together doctrinal issues, controversial issues, and open issues. This will further bringing in worldly values, sin, sinful behavior into the Church. 

Before too long, it will difficult to distinguish the Synod of Synodalities with the heretical and schismatic German Synod. Fiducia Supplicans is a prime illustration of this. The German Church is already blessing same sex-unions. Fiducia Supplicans is also already allowing the same result.

This is how Pope Francis operates: Pope Francis slow-walks this path to get to the more extreme position. He takes a more moderate stance by comparison, then he later moves further to that extreme position. 

Pope Francis seems to continue to create chaos and to scandalize the Church with his words and actions! It is one scandal after another scandal.

Harvard’s president Claudine Gay evidently cannot discern the evils of genocide and plagiarism. She discerned she had to resign because of racism.

“Moral principles do not depend on a majority vote. Wrong is wrong even if everybody is wrong. Right is right, even if nobody is right.” Archbishop Fulton Sheen

[Greek] πλανάω (planaō), [Latin] errare, [Latin] seducere, [Latin] inducere, [French] introduire, [Latin] fraudare, [German] betrugen: to go astray, to wander, to deceive, to be unfaithful, to err, to seduce, to deviate; 52 scriptural references

Background information:

Greek Hellenism: This term means to wander, to go astray, to lead astray, to deceive, to be mistaken, to vacillate, to lie, to seduce, to doubt, and to be at a loss.

Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound 473: “You have lost your wits and have gone astray.”

Plato’s Republic 376d: “We call those who roam from city to city as merchants.”

Herodotus’ The Histories 2.115: “Alexandrus was evasive in his story and did not tell the truth.”

Plato’s Protagoras 256d: Is it not the power of appearance that leads us astray. Many a time causes us to take things topsy-turvy and to have to change our minds in both our conduct and in our choice.”

Lysias’ Against Eratosthenes 12.97: “Many have escaped death encountering danger in many places. They wandered to many cities.”

Plato’s Statesman 263a: “We have already strayed away from our subject more than we ought, and you wish us to wander still further afield.”

Old Testament: This term means to lead astray, to confuse, to cause to stagger, to wander, and to be punished (made wanderers by God). Religious seduction leads to the worship of idols and false gods.

Seduction (worship) of idols and false gods:

Deut.13:7: Enticed to serve gods not known by your fathers

Isa.41:29: These idols are nothing (empty wind)

Jer.23:13: I saw unseemly deeds

Amo.2:4: Their lies led them astray

Prov.1:10: Sinners entice you

Prov. 28:10: Those seduced fall in their own pit

Sir.3:24: One’s own opinion and false reasoning unbalanced their judgment.

Hos.4:12: They commit harlotry before God

Deut.30:17: They turn away their hearts and will not listen

Wis. 5:6: They have strayed away from the truth

Prov.13:19: Lust starves the heart and fools hate to turn away from evil.

New Testament: This term means to go astray, to mislead (to be mislead), to deceive (to be deceived), to err, and to be mistaken.

More notable scripture passages:

Mt.18:12-13: The disciples are instructed to seek and bring back into the fold the one who has strayed.

Mt.22:29: You are misled because you do not know the scriptures that there is no marriage in heaven.

Mt.24:11: Many false prophets will arise and deceive many.

1Cor.6:9: Do not be deceived that neither fornicators, idolators, prostitutes, thieves, adulterers, prostitutes, or sodomites will inherit the kingdom of heaven.

1Cor.15:33: Do not be led astray not realizing that bad company corrupts good morals.

Gal.6:7-8: Make no mistake. You will reap what you sow.

Tit.3:3: Being deluded, slaves to various desires and pleasures, living in malice, hating ourselves, and hating others.

Jas. 5:19-20: Whoever brings back a sinner (who has strayed from the truth) will save his soul.

Freedom: “We’ve gone astray from first principles. We’ve lost sight of the rule that individual freedom and ingenuity are at the very core of everything that we’ve accomplished. Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives.”  Ronald Reagan

Etymology: The Latin verb errare means to wander, to go astray, or to deceive. The Latin verb seducere means to lead away. By 1520 this verb pertained to the act of persuading a vassal or serf to change their allegiance and to serve another master. The related Latin noun seductio refers to the act of seducing someone to error. The Latin verb inducere means to lead into or bring into. The German verb betrugen means to betray. The Greek noun planetes (planet) means wanderer.

Conclusion:

Err, error, seduce, seduction, betray, betrayal, introduce, planet, induce, fraud

In Greek Hellenism, transgression can be brought about by eternal gods.

In the Old Testament culture, transgression is brought about by man’s actions in his relationship to God.

In Mt.18:12-13, the needs of the one (to be brought back into the fold) outweigh the needs of the many. (Interestingly similar to Kirk looking for Spock in Star Trek III) ☺☺☺

To be honest, many do not even realize that marriage is just a temporary earthly institution. In fact, more and more young people are not even considering or contemplating marriage at all!

Current worldly values have contributed to redefining marriage. In this culture of death, women’s rights have been elevated over the unborn’s rights. Current worldly views also have viewed traditional Christian values as hateful. This hate is found outside and within Christianity.

Make no mistake. Even criticizing sinful activity may be perceived as hateful. As traditional Christian views come from God, then one must acknowledge that you are calling God hateful. God is not mocked.

Many have deluded themselves by conflating “pride” with sinful and aberrant behavior. Children are now being literally exposed to transgenders, drag queens, grooming, and sex and gender indoctrination. Many have even said that drag shows are a good thing?? Frequently, if you do not accept this behavior, then you are called a bigot. This becomes an insidious form of reverse intolerance.

Update: All of us must pray to change the hearts and minds of those who mistakenly, unknowingly, or knowingly believe that what grows in the womb is only just a woman’s choice (right).

Many mistakenly believe that Roe vs. Wade must remain because it is settled law (stare decisis). Yet, slavery was also settled law. (Yet is very interesting to notice the parallels of slavery to abortion as the unborn have had no voice or rights.) 

The Supreme Court overruled Roe vs Wade because the earlier Supreme Court mistakenly believed that the right of a abortion was enshrined in the Constitution.

The Supreme Court is mistakenly accused of being controlled by activist judges. On the contrary, the current Supreme Court reversed the previous activist decision to create the right of abortion.

Abortion supporters now mistakenly feel justified in attacking and delegitimizing the Supreme court decision to overturn Roe vs. Wade.

The Ukrainians, along with other nationalities, have been forced to flee because of war, famine, or genocide.

Parents are foolishly or mistakenly taking their children to gay pride marches. Children are being exposed to sexual parts (genitalia).

Children are being forced to attend drag shows. Children are being exposed to gender and sex indoctrination by teachers.

Pride often becomes conflated with a sexual or aberrant lifestyle.

President Biden has often foolishly blamed Putin for inflation and rising costs.

The culture of death has created an environment where the unborn’ rights are minimized or dismissed.

More and more churches are redefining and changing their theology toward accepting gay marriage.

The mainstream and social media continue to deflect or not report of unfavorable news events or narrative.

The mainstream and social media continue to use misinformation and content moderation.

Many continue to rationalize our embrace their sinful activity.

One must first discern, decide, or waver before making choices whether or not to wander. Many these distinctions are difficult to distinguish. There is no doubt that wavering faith can play apart in going astray. One’s divided attention can create hesitation and unbelief. These beliefs system are continually being confronted and argued between opponents. The world’s influences and values can often seduce one in failing to decide what is best.

Next post: discerning and deciding